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Unabridged: the thrill of (and threat to) the modern dictionary

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From the author of the New York Times bestseller Word Freak, a vibrant, lively, and illuminating journey through the exotic world of Merriam-Webster, dictionaries, and language, at a time of rapid-fire change in the way we create, consume, define, and use words

Words are the currency of culture—and never more than today. From selfie to doomscrolling to rizz, our hyper-connected digital world coins and spreads new words with lightning speed and locks them into mainstream consciousness with unprecedented influence. Journalist and bestselling author Stefan Fatsis embedded as a lexicographer-in-training at America’s most famous dictionary publisher, Merriam-Webster, to learn how words get into the dictionary, where they come from, who decides what they mean, and how we write and think about them. In so doing, as he recounts in Unabridged, he discovered the history and fascinating subculture of the dictionary and of those who curate and revere “one of the most basic features of our collective humanity.”

Fatsis reveals the little-known story of how the brothers George and Charles Merriam acquired Noah Webster’s original American dictionary and reshaped the business of language forever. Merriam-Webster became America’s most successful and enduring compendium of words, withstanding intense competition and cultural controversies—only to be threatened by the power of Google and artificial intelligence today.

Delving into Merriam’s legendary archives and parsing its arcane rules, Fatsis learns the painstaking precision required for writing good definitions. He examines how the dictionary has handled the most explosive slurs and the revolutionary change in pronouns. He votes on the annual Word of the Year, travels to the legendary Oxford English Dictionary, and visits the world’s greatest private dictionary collection in a Greenwich Village apartment stuffed with more than 20,000 books. Fatsis demonstrates how words are weaponized in our polarized political culture—from liberal to woke to DEI—and, in a time of insurrections and pandemics, how they can be a literal matter of life and death. Along the way, he manages to write a few definitions that crack the code and are enshrined in the pixelated dictionary.

“I fell in love with the dictionary on my eleventh birthday,” Fatsis writes about the full-color college lexicon he received on that day. “The dictionary projects permanence, but the language is Jell-O, slippery and mutable and forever collapsing on itself.” Unabridged takes readers to the heart of an industry in flux, celebrating as it does the sheer thrill and wonder of words.

416 pages, Hardcover

First published October 14, 2025

88 people are currently reading
3949 people want to read

About the author

Stefan Fatsis

11 books64 followers
Stefan Fatsis is an author, reporter and familiar voice to public-radio listeners nationwide.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 37 reviews
Profile Image for Hannah Greendale (Hello, Bookworm).
807 reviews4,205 followers
October 31, 2025
One of my most anticipated books of the year! An enlightening foray into the mutability of the English language and the skilled lexicographers who labor to chart its evolution.

Interesting observations, FUN FACTS (💡), and WORD LIST below. 👇

CONTENTS
Love that the dedication, table of contents, and chapter titles are words paired with their definition.

INTRO

💡 In 1961, the four-inch-thick, 13 1/2 lb, 2,700 pg Webster's Dictionary sold for $47.50—about $500 today.

Two days after the 2020 presidential election, the most frequent lookups on Merriam's website were fascism, coup, sycophant, and sedition; the same list four years later included suffrage, gaslighting, democracy, narcissist, and, again, fascism.

CHP 01 TRAIN
There's a very amusing bit in here about the complexities of defining the slang meaning for Dutch oven. 🤣

Wonderful quote from OED backer Richard Chenevix (1851): "Many a single word also is itself a concentrated poem, having stores of poetical thought and imagery laid up in it."

CHP 02 HISTORY

💡 Noah Webster's newspaper announcement that he'd be creating a "Dictionary of the American Language" appeared above an ad for a lost cow with "a white face and large teats". 😂

💡 Webster supported Benjamin Franklin's 1768 proposal to regularize spelling by replacing the letters C, J, Q, W, X, and Y with six new ones Franklin created. (Obvs this never happened.)

💡 Webster sold his 1828 dictionary for $20—about $660 today.

In the archives of Yale, I found a handwritten sheet of paper titled "Time spent in editing Webster, ed. of 1864." The labor of the two dozen men who are listed—all of them working on the dictionary as a side gig—totaled 26.17 years.

👉 Okay, so this is interesting: The creators of Webster's earliest dictionaries were primarily elitist, racist white men who viewed the dictionary as the definitive judge of whether a word was improper or incorrect.

This changed when Philip Babcock Gove became lead editor for the Third edition. Gove decided that speech should guide usage, and the dictionary should be a record of word usage. He added the classifications, standard and nonstandard and cut back on labeling words as slang.

Some highbrow dictionary users were OUTRAGED by Gove's changes. They couldn't believe he'd included words like ain't, irregardless and finalize.

I find this amusing because so few people today know that the dictionary's definition does not dictate word usage; rather, it records word usage, which is in a constant state of evolution. Just as many people were outraged to learn the function of the dictionary in the 1960s, so too are many outraged today when they learn the dictionary is not the definitive judge of proper word usage. 🤭

If you're going to try to define every word, you might as well try to lasso every star in the galaxy.

CHP 03 BUSINESS

💡 The 1988 edition saw 50,000 new words added, including bodice-ripper, ghetto blaster, minivan, and Jazzercise.

This chapter charts Merriam-Webster's struggle to be the leading source for definitions online when the internet came into being, a task made more challenging by two tech entrepreneurs buying dictionary.com before they could.

CHP 04 DEFINE

💡 In 2012, Oxford added vajazzle to its free online dictionary. The word, which means to "adorn the pubic area (of a woman) with crystals, glitter, or other decoration" was assumed to be a fad that would quickly fade; however, it was still in use a decade later.

CHP 05 CORPUS

This chapter gives a brief history of Wordnik, an online dictionary and lexicographical tool that collects words & data from various sources. One modern challenge Wordnik faces is ensuring that servers are programmed to draw only from human writing (rather than text generated by AI).

👉 Some amusing words in this chapter: fucupcakes, floetry, cinnamontography.

CHP 06 NEOLOGISM

Our current anti-science, anti-intellectual age could benefit from the revival of thobber (1959), "a person who prefers guess-work to investigation and reinforces his beliefs by reasserting them frequently."

^ The word thobber draws from the initial letters of three words: think + opinion + belief.

CHP 07 SLIP

💡Due to concerns about obscenity, it took many years to get the definition of fuck added to the dictionary.

It seems odd to mention Kory Stamper without also mentioning her incredible book, Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries.

CHP 08 COLLECTION

This chapter tells the story of Madeline Kripke, an American book collector who amassed one of the largest collections of dictionaries. By the end of her life, her collection filled 856 white banker's boxes.

CHP 09 SLUR

In which Fatsis digs deep into the complicated history of defining words like the n-word or redskin, along with whether words are defined as merely slang or as derogatory.

CHP 10 PRONOUN

💡 In 1884, a lawyer named Charles Crozat Converse proposed a gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun: thon (derived from mixing the first letters of they with one).

Using they/their/them/themselves with a singular antecedent of unspecified gender goes back centuries. The OED dates first use to 1375 in the Middle English translation of a French romance novel, William of Palerne, aka William and the Werewolf.

Noah Webster left a bunch of singular theys in his 1833 revision of the King James Version of the Bible: "So likewise shall my heavenly Father do to you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one of his brother their trespasses."

More fundamentally, pronouns and their validation as words with fluctuating meanings matter because of what they represent to their users—"a sense of agency and autonomy and freedom and expression," Kirby Conrad, the Swarthmore linguist, said. "That goes beyond, 'Don't misgender me' but 'See me in some specific way.' And that's important."

CHP 11 ENTRY

Fatsis devotes this chapter to the challenges faced in defining words like safe space, microaggression, and alt-right.

This was the lexicographer's dilemma. They are instructed to set aside biases, use data, be thorough, logical, and impartial—but there's a reason no bylines, avatars, or teeny headshots sit next to entries in the dictionary. Objectivity is an illusion best served anonymously.

CHP 12 SOCIAL MEDIA

The common thread through the decades is an abject, though understandable, failure to comprehend the function and operation of a dictionary, that is, to cull from carefully edited publications evidence of the way words are actually used in written and spoken English.

But lexicographers aren't concerned with what the Bible tells you, or your political convictions, or your opinion that, if only certain words were removed from the dictionary, the world would live as one. All they care about is portraying the meanings of words clearly and accurately based on the available evidence.

The dictionary's job is to be an unbiased arbiter of language and its evolution, one of the last apolitical authorities standing.

CHP 13 NEWS

Really interesting chapter here on perjoration; meaning, "the development of a less favourable meaning or of less pleasant connotations for a word or expression." As an example, Fatsis explores the word woke.

He then discusses how COVID reshaped language drastically in a short amount of time, touching on words like social distancing and lockdown.

CHP 14 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

In short, AI can't define words with the same nuance and finesse of lexicographers (yet), but it can muster up something "good enough".

CHP 15 FUTURE

In a 2004 "On Language" column in the New York Times Magazine, Erin McKean guesstimated that, excluding scholarly dictionaries, there were around two hundred full-time working lexicographers in the United States; as I finish this book, the number was under fifty, probably closer to thirty.

CHP 16 END

The dictionary projects permanence, but the language is Jell-O, slippery and mutable and forever collapsing on itself.

.
.
.
.

✍️ WORD LIST ✍️

- cheugy: (slang) something outdated, trying too hard to be trendy
- agglutinating: sticking together to form a mass
- leetspeak: internet slang that replaces letters w/ numbers or symbols that visually resemble them (e.g., H3ll0 for "hello")
- picayune: petty, worthless
- scuttlebutt: rumors, gossip
- fluffer: a worker on set of a porn film who arouses a male actor in prep for a scene 🫣
- postprandial: the period after dinner or lunch
- slewfoot: (hockey term) kicking the skates of another player from behind
- decleat: (football term) hitting a player so hard the hit-ee leaves the ground
- pom-pom girl: prostitute
- cribbed: copy another person's work without acknowledgement
- hagiographical: biography of a saint
- promptitude: acting quickly and without delay
- boffo: successful
- fistnote: note in a printed text marked by a symbol of a fist with a pointing index finger
- philologist: person who studies history of languages
- paradigmatic: a typical example of something
- tatterdemalion: something/one that's ragged or unkempt
- quixotic: exceedingly unrealistic
- vicissitudes: change of circumstances or fortune (typically unfortunate)
- cromulent: acceptable, adequate
- officious: assertive of authority in an annoying way
- nonce: coined/used for one occasion
- corpus: collection of written texts
- collocations: habitual juxtaposition of a word with another word w/ frequency greater than chance
- gramrel: short for "grammatical relationships"
- munificent: generous gift of money that's larger than usual
- picaroon: pirate, rogue
- hapax legomenon: word or form that occurs only once in the recorded corpus of a given language
- neologism: a newly coined word or expression
- meatmare: a nightmare experienced by a vegetarian in which they're forced to eat meat
- quisling: a traitor who collaborates with enemy forces occupying their territory
- pusillanimously: do something in a cowardly manner
- zydeco: a kind of American dance music originally from southern Louisiana
- bobbasheely: a very close friend
- pudjicky: sullen, grouchy, or peevish
- whoopensocker: something extraordinary of its kind
- epicene: having but one form to indicate either sex
- supererogation: act of performing more than is required
- parodic: intentionally copying the style of someone famous
- logorrheic: excessive and often incoherent talkativeness or wordiness
- fascicles: separately published installments of a book or printed work
- sinecure: position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status

...

ORIGINAL POST 👇

This sounds like Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries by Kory Stamper (which I LOVED), so naturally this strikes me as a must read. 😏📙
Profile Image for Erin.
3,048 reviews375 followers
April 25, 2025
ARC for review. To be published October 7, 2025.

4.5 stars, happily rounded to 5.

Fatsis embedded himself at storied Merriam-Webster where he saw how words are created….or at least how words make the dictionary. He takes a deep dive into the history of dictionaries, especially in the U.S. through looking at the history of Merriam-Webster and its archives, learned how one writes good definitions, how slurs and pronouns are handled and, basically, where words come from and who decides what they mean. He writes some definitions himself and votes on the Word of the Year, which sounds like such fun, and much more during his foray into the world of lexicographers.

Oh, this made my little word nerd heart sing! Fatsis wrote WORD FREAK, a book about competitive Scrabble players which is one of my all-time favorites, so I fully expected to live this and I wasn’t disappointed. I could have marked hundreds of interesting little tidbits to include in a review, but if you are the least bit interested in this, you just need to enjoy it for yourself. I found that it was best to read smaller bits at a time, to savor. And it has a hundred pages of end notes that look nearly as fascinating as the book itself! Oh, Stefan, thank you so much for this! Bonus fun fact for reading my review: word most often searched for on MW online? Paradigm.
Profile Image for Courtney Pityer.
652 reviews37 followers
September 9, 2025
This was a giveaway nook that I was lucky enough to win. I will say that it is very well written and can be entertaining if you are someone who enjoys words.
Profile Image for Robert Stevens.
237 reviews2 followers
November 4, 2025
Three general takeaways:

* Each word is a little story
* Dictionaries are windows into culture.
* Words follow the culture

Stefan Fatsis’s Unabridged is an engaging look into the inner workings of dictionary-making, and it reminds us why language is one of our most powerful cultural forces. Rather than treating dictionaries as dusty relics, Fatsis takes us inside Merriam-Webster, where lexicographers debate, research, and shape the very words we use to understand the world. The book helps readers to appreciate the dictionary not as a static authority, but as a living record of who we are and how we speak.

Fatsis weaves together history, personal observation, and interviews to show how dictionaries evolve alongside society. From slang to pronouns to the impact of digital culture and AI, the book addresses timely, sometimes contentious questions about who gets to define meaning and why it matters. Anyone interested in language, culture, or the way ideas take shape will find themselves captivated.

This book is a celebration of words, of the people who preserve them, and of language as a constantly changing force in our culture. Whether you are a teacher, writer, student, or simply someone who loves language, this book is a good choice because you get to see how dictionaries come to be, where they are now, and where they are going.
Profile Image for Susan Scribner.
2,012 reviews67 followers
November 28, 2025
Not as good as Kory Stamper's wonderful 2017 book, Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, but Stamper is a trained lexicographer and Stefan Fatsis is a journalist who basically did a temporary internship at Merriam-Webster. IIRC, Stamper kept her focus pretty narrowly on the process of adding words to the dictionary, while Fatsis has a broader perspective, including the history of American English dictionaries, the impact of social media and AI, the politicization of words like "woke," and the 1959 debate over whether or not to include "fuck" in the Third Edition.

The author's ego is a little too healthy. I didn't need to know how many definitions he personally drafted or updated; there are no bylines in the dictionary. But his misplaced pride about his minor accomplishments is proof of the dictionary's continued allure and importance.
Profile Image for Laura.
4,224 reviews93 followers
October 24, 2025
Ok, yes, I'm that geek, the one who loves words and read Nicholas Basbanes' books and The Professor and the Madman etc..

This book fits nicely in with the others, following Fatsis' time at Merriam and his visits to other dictionary and word mavens. How new words get added to the dictionaries, how they get defined (or redefined, as the history of the n-word details) and how popular/widespread a word needs to be before inclusion were fascinating.

I used to do a unit with my students where I'd show them my high school dictionary (American Heritage, not M-W) and how words like "mouse" have changed from the 1970s to the 2000s -- they might not have been as excited as I was, but it did help them understand that reading older documents and books might include meanings that are not what a modern document might.

eARC provided by publisher via Netgalley.
35 reviews3 followers
May 28, 2025
Thank you to NetGalley for providing this ARC.

If you're a dictionary nerd, you'll love this and you shouldn't even need me to tell you that. Just go and read it.

If you're not a dictionary nerd, but have some curiousity about dictionaries or words in general, then I still think this will be a super fun read for you.

This book was exactly what I expected it to be in the best possible way and now I need to go back and read the other books this author has written.
Profile Image for Sam Masling.
68 reviews2 followers
November 13, 2025
An absolute classic
A must read for any logophiles lexiphiles what have you
Such a fun way to learn about what makes a word a word
1,871 reviews55 followers
September 7, 2025
My thanks to NetGalley and Grove Atlantic - Atlantic Monthly Press for an advance copy of this history of the Merriam-Webster dictionary, how it came to be created, the dictionary long path to acceptance, the numerous imitators, and the future of well anything that teaches us things in a world where stupid and AI seem to both accepted, and expected.

Growing up my family had I think, people have forgotten the proper title, or even where it came from, a red hardcover fully tabbed Webster New World Dictionary of the American Language. And I loved this book. One could look up near anything and find a definition, examples, sometimes even a little picture. In times that I wished to embiggen myself I would read a few pages, finding new words, how to use old words, and just worlds within words. This started a long time bug of mine, buying dictionaries when I saw them, no matter what they were. Scrabble, Crossword, music, and of course small, big pocket, and table sized dictionaries. The original Big Red One as we called it, did not survive my brother's time in college, lost in the detritus of moves, other moves and other things, and I still miss it. After reading this book I know why, and why I am not alone in my love of dictionaries, in words and in learning things. Even as we move steadily into a future that seems to care little about any of this. Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary by Stefan Fatsis is a history, a biography of the author and those who helped in the creation of the dictionary, a look at what it takes to compile words, and what the future holds in a time when money is everything, algorithms control knowledge, and learning is something to be farmed out.

The book begins with a little bit about the author, how he loved words and grew to know the current team working at Merriam-Webster and their headquarters. Fatsis came up with an interesting idea. Fatsis would embed at the dictionary's headquarters, work at finding new works and definitions and try to understand the allure of lexicography, look it up, and the history behind it. Fatsis starts with Noah Webster, a man who seemed to bare a grudge against Samuel Johnson and his dictionary of English, and who wished to make something of American English. Webster started on a few books of words and grammar, before settling in and working a dictionary of his own. Webster did the work himself, compiling, looking up sources all in a room insulated from the noise of his family, first with sand, and later paneling. With the word 'Zygomatic' Webster completed his dictionary, but proved to be unwise in the ways of business. Webster's work might have faltered, if not for the Merriam Brothers who purchased the Webster Dictionary put their own name on the cover and started a new edition, cleaning up some words changing text to make the book more affordable and starting a tradition that has lasted over one hundred years. Fatsis looks at the people who helped created the dictionary, those known and known, and those who still work today, through changes in publishing, ownership, the rise of the Internet, and bad corporate decisions and eventual layoffs. Fatsis also looks to the future, which might not be so bright for dictionaries.

I loved this book. This is the second book by Fatsis I have read, and I really enjoy the way Fatsis writes and brings his narrative together. I never thought a book about a man sitting in a building working on words would be interesting, but it is fascinating. To see the changes, even in the short period of time in the business is sad. The layoffs, the changing of the guard, the uncertain future, the bad business decisions, this dictionary mirrors America in many ways. The writing is very good, the history melds weld with the current events. Fatsis has a lot of interesting tales about trying to get his words into dictionaries, though a few of them are probably best forgotten.

I leaned a lot, and was reminded of why I love to read and learn things. I envy Fatsis for what he got to do, and hang on to the fact that people still love to find out new things, and share them with others. This book was both illuminating and well to people like me a lot of fun. A book for people who love words, and who love to read about smart people doing smart things.
Profile Image for Nancy.
1,903 reviews475 followers
October 2, 2025
Merriam-Webster Unabridged is an online dictionary requiring a subscription. The roots of the dictionary go back to 1806 when Noah Webster published his first dictionary. In 1843, George and Charles Merriam bought the rights to the 1828 edition. Over the centuries, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary has been updated to reflect the ever evolving English language.


The school dictionary I used for a decade
Stefan Fatsis loves words thanks to a gifted dictionary when he was eleven. When he learned that Merriam-Webster was planning a full edit and expansion of the Unabridged, he asked if he would be a “journalist-in-residence/lexicographer-in-training” and write a book about it. He spent five years researching dusty archives for the dictionary’s history while also preparing new words for inclusion in the updated dictionary.

The history of Webster, the Merriams, and the Dictionary is entertaining and interesting.

Words follow culture. They don’t impose their use. from Unabridged by Stefan Fatsis

Things get really interesting for word lovers as Fatsis talks about how new words are added to dictionaries and the ways new words come into being and into general use. For example, Fatsis traces how ‘woke’ was born in Black culture: “Best stay woke,” Lead Belly warned on the 1940 recording of his song about the Scottsboro Boys.

Some words catch the public and spread like wildfire, becoming permanent fixtures in the language.

Merriam did not invent words, it merely defined them based on published evidence. from Unabridged by Stefan Fatsis

Determining word to add to the dictionary is a long and thoughtful process. Fatsis covers how objectionable words are handled. We learn how the dictionary became politicized during the first Trump administration, “holding public figures accountable for their words” when they misused or misspelled or misunderstood them–or even created new ones.

New technology has always generated new words. Fatsis considers the impact of AI and ChatGPT, comparing definitions they generated to his own.

It is a broader book than I had expected, opening my eyes to the marvels of our dynamic English language.

Thanks to the publisher for a free book through NetGalley.
1,024 reviews2 followers
December 17, 2025
Stefan Fatsis clearly recalls his family's copy of Webster's New World Dictionary. That mention took me back to my childhood because that was our go-to ("let's look it up") dictionary in the 1960's. Like Fatsis, I'm interested in words: definitions, uses, and etymology. It turns out that we have a lot of company.

"We are in a golden age for the study and appreciation of words," writes Fatsis in the introduction to his account of present-day lexicography. He spent time embedded at the Merriam headquarters in Springfield, Mass., drafting ninety definitions, some fifteen of which made it into the online Merriam. He attended a scholarly dictionary convention and participated in the Word of the Year judging. He recounts the history of the American dictionary from Noah Webster to the Merriams to Random House and American Heritage. He writes about challenges: prescriptive vs. descriptive; the uproar about "ain't" in the Third (Webster's Third International--the huge dictionary that my husband brought into our marriage); the F-word and most controversially the N-word.

The paper database still exists in the form of millions of cits (citations, pronounced "cites") still at Merriam HQ. Digital versions began early but a sustainable business model with commercial viability is a constant challenge.

"To lexicographers, words are like abstract expressionist paintings, complicated and demanding of quiet contemplation and analysis. Their power lies in their existence, not their deployment. To others, though, words are armaments in an endless war, the the dictionary is the manufacturer. Two hundred years of marketing have pushed that idea--the American dictionary as influencer, authority, power." (218)

"Studying and talking about words {is] endlessly, enormously, incredibly fun," he says (269). I agree!







12 reviews
November 25, 2025
Clanker. 67 [read as ‘six seven’, NOT ‘sixty seven’]. Parasocial. 🧨 [the dynamite emoji = ‘TNT’]. Taskmasking.

Do YOU know what these words mean? 🤨 My middle schoolers do!—as I found out during a recent series of lessons about the English lexicon. Young people love playing with language and they readily embrace novel words—and these are all terms that are new, or else they are existing terms that have taken on new meanings, or new relevance. (So, does an emoji count as a word?? 🤔)

If you also love new words, and old ones too ♥️—where they come from, what they mean, how we use them, how we think about them, what gives some staying power while others have a peak of popularity and then perish—; if these are topics that grab you, I recommend that YOU grab a copy of Stefan Fatsis’s recently published book UNABRIDGED: THE THRILL OF (AND THREAT TO) THE MODERN DICTIONARY. Fatsis, a journalist and author ✍️, embedded with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, as a lexicographer-in-training, to get to know the ongoing story of the most famous dictionary in the world 📖 from its beginning as a passion project of Noah Webster, who wanted to capture the distinctive flavor of English as it is used in the United States 🇺🇸 to the present day, when the company’s future as THE authority on the subject of ‘American’ is increasingly threatened by the decline of print and the rise of Google and AI 🤖 It��s a fascinating tale about the intersection of communication, culture, and commerce—smart, funny, well-written. Essential reading for word nerds 🤓👍
Profile Image for Aubrey.
117 reviews
June 23, 2025
I received an advance copy of this book on NetGalley and so here’s my review.

I’m a huge word nerd and was very excited to find this book. I really enjoyed the first half. The author described the history of the Merriam-Webster dictionary and how words came to be included: how they were researched, defined, recorded.
I did have a harder time with the second half of the book. I felt that while the author did try otherwise, his biases, both political and social, did show through. This is not necessarily a downfall of the book, but as his biases are different than mine, it made certain chapters less interesting to me.
I was fascinated by the level of research and the history included in the book. It was well-organized and the chapter titles, well, rather enchanted me.
I would recommend it to other fans of words and the English language, but as I probably won’t read it again and don’t think I’ll get a print copy of the book, it gets 3 stars from me.
Profile Image for Jennifer ~ TarHeelReader.
2,785 reviews31.9k followers
October 13, 2025
I love words, wordsmithery, grammar, you name it. My former teacher mom loved to diagram sentences for fun, and my dad was an English major. I’ve received not one, but two, gifted copies of Eats, Shoots, & Leaves. It’s in my blood! So, this book is perfect for me, too, and I loved it!

It provides a history of the Merriam-Webster dictionary; its evolution and long path to what it is today. It also explores the future with AI looming. It’s entertaining and fascinating. Trust me, it absolutely is. I imagine it being especially good as a read/listen with the author (hopefully) narrating because you can feel his passion for words in the writing. Reading to learn is something I’ve always done, but in 2025, I’m literally soaking up as much as I can. This book fed this lover of the written word and language.

I received a gifted copy.

Many of my reviews can also be found on my blog: www.jennifertarheelreader.com and instagram: www.instagram.com/tarheelreader
Profile Image for Joe Gaspard.
106 reviews3 followers
November 25, 2025
He made the lives of Scrabble Players interesting (!) in his book "Word Freak" and does the same with lexicographers. This is a highly readable book about dictionaries and the folks who devote their lives to writing and constantly updating them. Fatsis brings his own love of sports into it, drafting definitions for dozens of (mostly sports) words and hoping to have them make the final cut. This quest is only a small part of the book, but he manages to liven up the subject matter with bits of his own personality. It is a love letter to words.

FYI - don't skip the endnotes! they also entertain.

Unabridged can sit alongside other great dictionary books, such as:

The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester
Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries by Kory Stamper
Caught in the Web of Words by K.M. Elisabeth Murray
The Dictionary of Lost Words by Pip Williams (fiction)
15 reviews1 follower
October 20, 2025
Unabridged is a deeply engaging exploration of language in motion equal parts history, memoir, journalism, and cultural critique. Stefan Fatsis lifts the veil on the hidden world of lexicographers, revealing the dictionary not as a static authority but as a living battleground where culture, politics, and identity collide. His journey through Merriam-Webster’s archives, editorial debates, evolving definitions, and linguistic controversies turns what could have been niche subject matter into a riveting portrait of how words shape and are shaped by society. It’s a celebration of language as both craft and conflict, reminding us that dictionaries aren’t just books they’re mirrors of who we are, and warnings of who we may become.
Profile Image for Leslie.
21 reviews
December 6, 2025
I loved it. So fun to penetrate this quirky eccentric world. The fact that it was completed at this time seems an important coincidence as so much is changing these past 20 years in the figital workd and that of words.

Personally I was taken with the discussion of the “C” word which had such a heavy and sexist meaning for most of my 65 years. Fatsis explains how its been reappropriated by feminist forces from Beyonce to others. Having suffered the embarassment of a close relative using that word at my small graduation party from a masters program at Stanford.

I guess he was ahead of his time (not)

The book is so much fun i highly recommend it!
436 reviews18 followers
November 1, 2025
I've read both fiction and non-fiction about dictionaries so this is not new territory for me.

I appreciate that Fatsis immersed himself at Merriam-Webster headquarters to get firsthand experience as a lexicographer. I also appreciate a book that shows an author who does comprehensive research. My issue here is there were too many details - if this book was half the length I likely would have liked it more. It was a barrage of dense information that didn't make the same impact on me as "The Professor and the Madman."
6 reviews
November 29, 2025
Stop whatever you're doing and read this book. Seriously. Before picking this up, I thought the modern dictionary was just a dusty tome I only consulted when my phone battery died. But Unabridged proves that the dictionary is actually a thrilling, living document...and a war zone

The author makes the history of word collecting feel like a high-stakes adventure, discussing everything from the surprisingly brutal politics of defining 'literally' to the digital threats facing these linguistic monuments.
Profile Image for David V.
755 reviews13 followers
December 16, 2025
A throrough and largely entertaining survey of the world of dictionaries, focusing on their history and especially the process for determining what words are included.

The author had the advantage of being both a reporter and lexicographer (albeit an amateur one) at Merriam-Webster which allows him to provide insights from multiple perspectives. As often for this type of book, it's hard to imagine reading this if you're not interested in this topic, but if you are, I found it to be a solid and informative read.

Profile Image for Anjali.
2,268 reviews22 followers
dnf
November 3, 2025
I'm calling it at 50%. I guess I'm not as much of a word nerd as I thought I was, as I just can't bring myself to slog through this book about the history of the dictionary anymore. There were some really fun moments in these first seven chapters, but I found myself more and more reluctant to pick it up, and when my eyes started skimming down the page I knew it was time to stop forcing myself to read this. I'm sure there will be people who really love this book. Fatsis's research is truly above and beyond, and I'm glad it brought him so much joy. I think I would have loved a long-form article with the material.
1 review
December 16, 2025
Much of the book and selection process of adding words to the dictionary was detailed and informative. The parts which caused me to downgrade the book was when the author occasionally got off the main subject and launched into his political views. In my assessment it was totally out of place and was a gratuitous addition which added nothing to the finer points made in the creation of a dictionary.
21 reviews
June 19, 2025
You don't have to be a word nerd to love this book - although it is a great gift for any who fits that description.
There is a lot of humor in the odd definitions that arise. There is also a real concern for the future of dictionaries. And for the future of the dedicated people who work on and care about them.
This is a fun book, but also an important one.
Profile Image for Dee.
142 reviews1 follower
October 28, 2025
Thank you to Grove Atlantic and NetGalley for the e-arc in exchange for an honest review! This is more so 3.75 because there was a good 30% that did not interest me BUT : Much more engaging than I anticipated, very easy to understand and funny (pop culture/current events are mentioned ALOT). Read this and then make sure you get the new collegiate edition of Merriam Websters dictionary …
Profile Image for Matthew.
2 reviews
December 13, 2025
The book offers a lively, thoughtful look at how modern dictionaries evolve under cultural and commercial pressure. The author balances history with humor, making lexicography surprisingly engaging. While occasionally repetitive, the insights feel timely and well researched, earning a solid four star recommendation for readers curious about the language of today and tomorrow.
Profile Image for Tina T..
96 reviews
December 16, 2025
Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary is a smart, entertaining deep dive into the living, breathing world of language. Stefan Fatsis brings lexicography to life, revealing how dictionaries are not dusty relics but frontline witnesses to cultural change, technological disruption, and the constant evolution of how we speak and think.
Profile Image for Parker.
212 reviews31 followers
December 18, 2025
Really fun look at the history of dictionaries in general, and Merriam Webster in particular, as we leave one era behind — and hopefully find their place in a new one. I love his writing on words (and really enjoyed Word Freak) and this was no exception. The footnotes were fun and also gave me some good insight on how a book like this comes together.
Profile Image for Ruba Abu Ali.
94 reviews5 followers
July 21, 2025
‘Unabridged’ by Stefan Fatsis is such an impressive and well-researched gem of a book.

It is a dream come true for the English language lovers. I cannot recommend it enough.

Many thanks to NetGalley, the publisher, and the author for the e-ARC.
Profile Image for Ethan Kadet.
128 reviews1 follower
December 23, 2025
Fun and quick read with some interesting stories. May not have read if not for having listened to the author's sports podcast for a few years, but still really enjoyed. Made me think about whether or not we still need dictionaries today, and the excitement of discovering or defining a new word.
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