The story of Mary Queen of Scots is a familiar one to most of us, a Scottish woman executed by her cousin to protect her English throne. The sheer number of beheadings of leading women in Tudor times means that we often stop seeing them as individuals and they become numbers, just more figures in a procession of hideous deaths. This book uses fiction to bring Mary to life. It covers the year she spent as a prisoner on the island in Loch Leven in Perth and Kinross as different factions sought to control the throne of Scotland. Her third husband, Bothwell, has fled and she is alone with two servants, at the mercy of her jailer, her illegitimate half brother Moray, The history of Scotland at the time, the battles over religion, the conflicts between nobles, the relationship of many of them is complicated but this book manages to lay it out very clearly.
Much of what is remembered about Mary's life is centred about her relationships with men - the early death of her first husband, Francis II of France, the murder of her second husband Lord Darnley, the controversy over Bothwell, her third husband, her son James VI and I, who united the crowns of England and Scotland - but male characters hardly feature in this novel. Instead we concentrate on Mary herself, her servants Jane and Cuckoo, and her companion Mary Seton, who joins them in their prison. We see what little control women have over their lives, their helplessness in many ways against the constant threat some men hold over them, but also the strength of their friendship and ability to stand up to their challenges. Many books recently have claimed to be feminist retellings of older stories, not always successfully, but this one felt far more genuine to me.
The women are all vividly brought to life, for good and bad, with the core four working together but others on opposing sides working against them. Their different positions and ambitions are all understandable and it's a wonderful thing to read a book about women in history that focuses entirely on these women, even though their lives were so shaped by the men around them. There's a real sense of time and place - I grew up in the area and the descriptions of the countryside surrounding it are spot on - and it's hugely atmospheric. It also includes little flashbacks and flash forwards so we learn more about what happens to these women, which I was keen to know. Even though I knew what the end result was going to be, there was still real tension and somehow you hope the four will manage to escape to a quiet life!
I really enjoyed this book and didn't want it to end, it's some of the best historical fiction I've read and I've read a lot!
Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for an advance copy in return for an honest review.
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