A collection of three stories by Yōko Tawada, all written in a playful style, but discussing serious topics of modern life. The title story won the Akutagawa Prize upon release, making immediate recognition for Tawada's work. So, how does the collection work as a whole?
The first story, The Bridegroom Was a Dog, focuses on a teacher named Mitsuko who tells her students a fairy tale about a woman who marries a dog. A few days later, a man named Taro arrives, and declares he will be living with her from now on.
This one was a rather funny little story, following a complete fairy tale logic to it. Added to the humor/whimsy, with the obvious parallels between her fairy tale and this new man in her life, Taro is an extremely common name for dogs in Japan (much like the generic Rover in English). The story also has many interesting things to say about “proper” relationships. The plot is mostly told through some gossiping mothers who keep observing Mitsuko and Taro’s relationship, and want to influence it into how things are “supposed to be.”
Despite its strange nature, it never comes off as alienating or weird for weirdness sake. There are one or two moments that come off as extremely odd and are unexplained (the repeated use of the line “Did you get my telegram?” is the only one that really bothered me, as it is used by multiple characters, but never explained… and no telegrams are recived), but overall it’s a very easygoing sort of story; bizarre, but following a logic of its own that is both whimsical and entertaining. While it may not be everyone's cup of tea, I think that it winning the Akutagawa Prize is quite understandable. 4/5 stars
The second story is The Missing Heel… which in contrast to the first story, is so bizarre that it honestly was a bit off putting at first. It follows a mail order bride, who arrives at an unnamed country and observes their customs, wondering at how odd they are. These customs are a combination of the “normal” and the downright weird, both of which are seen about equal in terms of strangeness to our narrator.
Oh, she’s also apparently missing the heel on one of her feet… and her husband may not even be human? Yeah, read it for yourself to try to figure this one out. It’s certainly a bit more than “slightly odd.”
Again, the most interesting aspects to the story are the questions it presents about normality. In the first story this was focused on relationships, here it is on the everyday. Our narrator goes to a school to learn how to shop, how to take a bath, how to do any given thing because customs seem so different. The people in this city seem… off the entire time. For example, a child informs our narrator about a fireworks show, but shows no emotion about it. It’s a simple statement of fact, but everyone seems so detached.
The only times people react strongly, seem to be when they viewed they are being personally attacked… and that includes several moments of xenophobia and aporophobia. There’s a rather disturbing scene where her teacher discusses the class system saying “Education or the lack of it is a problem of class, not of the individual. You can tell when people belong to the same class by the way they talk; they make an effort to dress alike and read the same magazines; they keep an eye on each other to make sure everyone can tell who they are at a glance. It’s the same with the way we speak, though I doubt whether you can tell yet.”
It’s a disturbing little line, showing the “sameness” of all the people we’ve been introduced to and the condescending and fear being shown to our narrator. It’s sadly disturbingly realistic.
I can’t say that I enjoyed this story as much as the first… in fact, I can’t say I enjoyed it at all. That said, it is fascinating in what it discusses, and makes many interesting points throughout it’s short (and uncomfortable) page count. Despite the good aspects, this one just seems a touch too bizarre, seemingly adding random bits just for the hell of it. 3/5 stars
Also worth noting: again we have a very fairy tale like feel. There’s an almost “Bluebeard” element to this one, with a locked door with a secret behind it, that the husband keeps from the wife.
The final story is The Gotthard Railway. This one is both the shortest story in the collection and also the hardest for me to finish. It’s very rambling in terms of structure, and mostly plotless (I’ll be honest, I tried writing a short paragraph plot description three times and deleted all of them as all three felt like I wasn’t grasping what the story was really about). It hints at past events and the emotions the character is going through, but also tries to alienate the reader. Unlike the other two stories, there isn’t a fairy tale feel to it. Instead, it has a dream-like quality, where nothing feels quite right. The most interesting aspects for me were when it talked about the mountains, and how one could go about creating a tunnel through them.
Sadly I have nothing else really to say about it. It’s an interesting writing experiment, but one I personally don’t find successful and was a disappointing way to end a rather interesting collection of stories. 2/5 stars.
In closing: this is a truly fascinating little collection of stories. They all have their interesting aspects, though quality does very much vary throughout in my opinion. Readers looking for a touch of the bizarre in their literary pursuits could certainly do worse. Overall 3/5 stars.