How the rise of the culture wars afflicts the politics of education.
On August 9, 2022, the Denton Independent School District held a meeting to address complaints about its libraries. Like so many districts in Texas and across the country, Denton had been responding to accusations that children had access to inappropriate books at school. During the public comment session, a local man stood up to the podium and read a sexually explicit passage from a book that he wanted removed from Denton’s school libraries. But beguiled by the prospect of securing a political win, he had confused the title of the lurid psychological thriller he read aloud with a young adult fiction series about mermaids. While his attempt to ban a book that was never in Denton’s school libraries in the first place received a few laughs, it also reflects a deeply serious and troubling culture of conflict that has taken over the politics of education and now divides people so completely as to make public education as a shared endeavor seem impossible.
In Willing Warriors, Mark Hlavacik shows how the culture wars have redefined the politics of US schooling from the 1970s to the present through vivid accounts of public controversies featuring Allan Bloom, Oprah Winfrey, Lynne Cheney, Rush Limbaugh, Betsy DeVos, Nikole Hannah-Jones, and others. Beginning in the 1970s, Hlavacik shows, efforts at innovation in schooling have increasingly been met by attempts to discredit them through exposé. As the culture wars have accelerated and exploded, this cycle of innovation and exposé has embroiled public schools in increasingly heated debates. He explains the dynamics that make curriculum controversies so intractable and confronts the delicate question of whether raucous public arguments are bad for education.
With clarity and insight, Hlavacik reveals why bitter contests between educational ideologies not only add another burden for the schools, but also for the people—the willing warriors—who devote their lives to fighting for their betterment.
Book Review: Willing Warriors: A New History of the Education Culture Wars by Mark Hlavacik Rating: 4.6/5
Mark Hlavacik’s Willing Warriors is a gripping, meticulously researched dissection of America’s education culture wars—a book that left me both enlightened and deeply unsettled. With the precision of a historian and the narrative flair of a journalist, Hlavacik traces how ideological battles over schooling have escalated from academic debates into full-blown political warfare, fracturing the very idea of public education as a common good. As someone who has witnessed these clashes play out in school board meetings and headlines, I found his analysis both validating and provocative.
What makes Willing Warriors stand out is Hlavacik’s nuanced approach to polarization. He refuses to caricature either side, instead revealing how both reformers and traditionalists have weaponized “exposé” tactics (from Allan Bloom’s elitist critiques to Lynne Cheney’s anti-PC crusades) to discredit opponents. The chapter on the 1619 Project controversy is particularly masterful, laying bare how curriculum battles become proxies for deeper national anxieties. Hlavacik’s prose is accessible yet scholarly, though I occasionally wished for more voices from frontline teachers or students to ground the high-profile case studies. His conclusion—questioning whether these wars are inherently destructive or a messy but necessary part of democratic engagement—left me wrestling with my own assumptions.
By the final page, I felt both despair at the cyclical nature of these conflicts and hope in Hlavacik’s call for productive dissent. This isn’t just a chronicle of chaos; it’s a roadmap for reclaiming education as a space for principled debate.
Summary Takeaways: -The Game of Thrones of education politics—Hlavacik exposes how school battles became America’s blood sport. -From Allan Bloom to 1619, Willing Warriors decodes 50 years of curriculum wars with rare even-handedness. -A revelation: Turns out the real ‘indoctrination’ is how we’ve been taught to fight about schools. -If you’ve ever rolled your eyes at a school board meltdown, this book will make you gasp in recognition. The definitive guide to why we fight over schools—and how to stop fighting wrong.
Thank you to the University of Chicago Press and Edelweiss for the advance copy. Willing Warriors is essential reading for fans of [The Death of Expertise] or [The Coddling of the American Mind]—a timely, trenchant examination of education’s ideological trenches.
“As Van Zyl and so many willing warriors like him have demonstrated… we will become what we let the culture wars make of us, and our children will attend whatever the culture wars make of their schools” (160).
I want to acknowledge that I am completely bias in my review, as Mark is my PhD advisor, but I obviously wouldn’t be wanting to work with him and read his book if he weren’t amazing—which he most definitely is.
I really enjoyed this book on a few different levels. Taking one of Mark’s classes in my Masters, I was able to hear him talk about some of these case studies in class, so it was really fun to read his finalized arguments. I also have recently started researching Moms for Liberty and ideas of censorship and parental rights rhetoric, so reading this book was very enlightening considering my own research interests. I also really enjoyed the narrative style of this book and the numerous sly jokes that were slipped into the content.