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Great Lives of the Ancient World

Marcus Aurelius: Philosopher-King

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The moving life and legacy of Rome's great emperor philosopher.

This book guides us through the fascinating life and writings of Marcus Aurelius, Stoic philosopher and Roman emperor. Philosopher William O. Stephens explores Marcus's reluctant rise to power, his marriage, and his efforts to mold his son into a just successor. He examines Marcus's Stoic tenets as he describes the struggles of dealing with a fifteen-year pandemic, the betrayal of a trusted general, social upheaval centered on a new "superstition" (Christianity), and how Marcus's determination to stabilize the empire's borders resulted in strife, broken treaties, and protracted wars. This gripping narrative of Marcus' life, times, and thought, as well as his complex legacy will appeal to all those interested in Roman history.

232 pages, Hardcover

First published November 12, 2025

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About the author

William O. Stephens

14 books10 followers
William O. Stephens is an American expert on Stoicism and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Creighton University.
His books include Epictetus’s Encheiridion: A New Translation and Guide to Stoic Ethics (Bloomsbury, 2023), a revised edition of his English translation of A. F. Bonhöffer, The Ethics of the Stoic Epictetus (Peter Lang, 2021), Marcus Aurelius: A Guide for the Perplexed (Bloomsbury, 2012), Stoic Ethics: Epictetus and Happiness as Freedom (Bloomsbury, 2007), and The Person: Readings in Human Nature (Prentice Hall, 2006). His writings on Stoic topics include food, animals, ecology, love, death, habit, refugees, sports, travel, the Star Wars films, the film Gladiator (2000), and Dungeons & Dragons.

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Displaying 1 of 1 review
Profile Image for Yamini.
765 reviews45 followers
August 3, 2026
My every book obsession seems to open a door that leads me to another book.

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius is one of the few classics I swear by and recommend constantly. So when I got a chance to actually know the man behind those words, I had to pick this one.

The book collates information from four main historical sources, so we're walking through actual history as we move through the major incidents of his life. We also get a genealogical insight into his family, and yes... he had 13 children 😶.

The war zone calamities were one of the first things that made me pause. You can't help but wonder how much they shaped the man he eventually became. Then came a world divided over religious differences between Pagans and Christians, adding another layer to the life he was trying to navigate.

The entire narration has a certain tenderness to it that honestly left me in awe... and I just couldn't help myself from rereading those lines
Displaying 1 of 1 review