I love Kao Kalia Yang - and am very proud of the fact that she resides in Minnesota! I have read most of her books and have heard her speak (oh that lovely voice) on several occasions. "The Diamond Explorer" is the coming-of-age story of Malcolm Yang, the youngest of four children, born to Hmong refugees and raised in Minnesota. It is also the story of Malcolm's parents and siblings, as well as his ancestors.
Takeaways:
1. I had trouble rating "The Diamond Explorer," which is marketed for ages 10-13, a Middle Grade read. In fact it won the the Minnesota Book Award for Middle Grade Literature in 2025. I don't think that this novel is necessarily appropriate for this particular age group. It is possibly a Young Adult and up read - multi-generational in this sense. I think the book - including the cover - miss the market for "The Diamond Explorer." There is very advanced language (and some obscenities - ie; p. 69) found in the book, but mostly there are some very sophisticated, tough themes that require experience and wisdom, that I don't think most middle schoolers have yet, to fully understand. For instance, the graphic depictions of the death of Philando Castile and of Lou's father, the attempted murder of Curly, the attempted home invasion that the children experience, the description of the film "Grave of the Fireflies," and the description of Curly's husband's death. I am sure that there are exceptions, as some readers of this age have actually experienced these things, but I don't think the book would work for most middle-schoolers. Reading the book with an adult might be beneficial.
2. This is a story that most will not have read. I appreciate that there is an opportunity here for a Hmong reader, a refugee reader, a male reader, a reader who has felt "other," etc. to see him or herself reflected in the pages of a book. On the other hand, it is a chance for those who don't fit into those groups to look through the window into the lives of another and to develop understanding and empathy. I appreciated that we see a child who lives in two worlds - in his Hmong culture and background, and in the "American" culture. Malcolm struggles to find himself in the midst of all of this. p. 120 - "The problem was that my father had been a boy in the high mountains of Laos and I was a boy in the flat prairie of Minnesota. And somehow the boy he was and the boy I am couldn't meet, and this separation in our lives grew more each year."
3. I did not appreciate the portrayal of teachers in this book - all of them were insensitive, cold, lacked empathy, and uneducated in some ways. p. 44 - "I knew he would be a problem child. Every classroom has one. I was more than prepared to deal with him appropriately." As a former teacher, I found this offensive, and not true to my own experience. Yes, there were teachers in all of our lives who, to us, may have been less than ideal. But it is hard to believe that an individual like Malcolm would find not one person in the education system who would SEE him and be a positive influence in his life.
4. The book is marketed as Malcolm's story, but it is really the story of his entire immediate family (Lue and Lia - Fong, Linda and True) and that of his ancestors (Pog, Ying, and Blia). The point-of-view changes in each chapter of the book - we hear from Malcolm himself, all of his siblings, his parents, and from his ancestors. In a sense, Malcolm collects these stories, and these stories are all what make him the person he is - a complex, multi-layered individual with a complex, multi-layered history.
5. There are many important, but sophisticated, themes found in the book. Some of the themes may not be appropriate for the 10-13 year olds who the book is marketed for.
- refugees
- the significance of culture in our lives
- the Hmong culture and history
- death - Lue's father was shot/murdered - p. 162 - "'How we die, though, is not the hard part, Malcolm. It is what happens after. It is letting go that we have to do. It's not of the body or the mind.It is of the heart." - see above for other examples
- loss
- family
- racism
- education
- motherhood - p. 24 - "Everything good that I had to give - that I have to give - I have given to my children. In this way, I have no regrets, only sorrow. I'm sorry that in this country I could not have been a more powerful mother, kept my children with me longer, loved them in ways that other mothers could, that in trying to give them the opportunities to succeed, I've had to let them go to the places I have never been and could never be."
- fatherhood
- bullying
- gender roles
- power - p. 31 - "I taught him the hardest lesson for a poor father to teach his son: Despite all outward appearances, he had power in this world and a responsibility to care for it." - p. 32 - "'Every human being has a little bit of power over their destiny, no matter how small and weak they feel.'"
- war - p. 33-4 - "I knew the limits of intelligence. How many times had intelligence led people to hate and not love, toward death instead of life? In the war, I had seen too many examples."
- names
- dignity
- belonging
- body image
- gun violence
- protection - p. 68 - "I told Malcolm that the world is full of dangerous things. I explained to him that this is why I carry a piece. I got a license to carry as soon as I could afford one."
- privilege
- the afterlife
- spousal abuse
- loneliness
- police brutality
- substance abuse
- pesticides and cancer
- healthcare and insurance
- hope - p. 153 - "'It's not your job to save anyone. It isn't, Malcolm. No one. Not even a shaman can do that. All we can do is barter, all we can do is hope, all we can do is believe that one human being's effort to take care of another will do some good for their heart, mind, and spirit.'"
* STORY and its significance in our lives - p. 166 - "'You are interested in stories. You think that chasing stories will help you understand yourself and others, that it will show you a way when you see no pathways forward. I don't know if you are right or wrong. But...I can add to the stories you carry of me and mine, so that you can understand no human story ever lives alone, and that the human being is a layering of experiences."
- fear
- giving up
- the cycle of life
- finding one's voice
6. As is always true of Yang's work, "The Diamond Explorer" is filled with lyrical/poetic language. This is definitely one of Yang's many strengths as a writer.
7. I loved all of the strong images that Yang brings to life here. I especially loved the imagery of Malcolm's father, Lou, mowing pathways/trails in the fields "...so the boy will know that there s a journey that every person who lives must take."
8. The title comes from this story:
- p. 78 - "All that summer, Malcolm spent part of his day searching through the little rocks in our driveway..On a hot day toward the end of August, before he started kindergarten, Malcolm ran into the house, a small sphere of hardened red plastic in his hand, shouting, 'I don't think this is a diamond, but I think I found a ruby, everyone!Everyone, we can pay for Linda's college now!' The family realized what he had been doing there in the driveway all summer long. Malcolm will always be my diamond explorer."
I appreciated this novel - as an adult. I would suggest that for most Middle Grade readers, reading this with an adult, or older reader, would be beneficial.