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In the Hour of Signs

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Nineteenth-century Sudan, wracked by religious, cultural, and political differences, is brilliantly evoked in the most ambitious book yet by this talented novelist.

252 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1996

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About the author

Jamal Mahjoub

22 books47 followers
Aka Parker Bilal

Jamal Mahjoub was born in London in 1960. After living in Liverpool for several years, the family moved to Sudan, his father’s home country. Mahjoub attended Comboni College, run by Italian priests. He subsequently received a grant from Atlantic College in , and continued his studies in geology at the university of Sheffield. While still a student he began publishing his literary texts in magazines. After several changes of location, northern Europe eventually became his home base – yet his African roots still play a central role in his books. They incorporate stories and history, science and superstition and at the same time discuss the living conditions in which people from different backgrounds live together or in close proximity with each other.

»In the Hour of Signs« (1996) tells the story of the British conquest of at the end of the 19th century. The book transforms both protagonists of the conflict, the Muslim leader Mohammed Ahmed, called Mahdi, and the English General Gordon into symbolic figures. The main characters are farmers, shepherds or simple soldiers, and the uprising is described from their perspective as country dwellers or representatives of the colonial power. Mahjoub’s historical novel »The Carrier« (1998) deals with one of the pivotal moments in European thought: the development of the telescope and the corresponding astronomical methods of calculation, which paved the way for the heliocentric view of the world and the separation of science and religion. Mahjoub described his motivation: »I was fascinated by the question of why such a significant change in thought as marked by the Renaissance in Europe, didn’t occur in the Islamic world.« The young scholar Rashid al-Kenzy, son of a Nubian slave and falsely accused of murder, is reprieved by the dey of Algiers on condition that Rashid procure him the optical device, of whose capabilities people tell the most wondrous tales – and thus Rashid sets out on a long journey. In 2006 Majoub published his novel »Nubian Indigo«, whose story is set during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. »The Drift Latitudes« (2007) has present-day London as its setting. A successful architect, daughter of an immigrant from Trinidad and a German father whom she can hardly remember, receives several letters from her half-sister in , which cause her to begin to deal with her background.

The author has been awarded the Prix d’Astrobale for the novel »Travelling with Djinns« (2003) and the Guardian/Heinemann African Short Story Prize. After spending many years in the Danish city of Aarhus, Mahjoub is now living in Barcelona.

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Displaying 1 - 13 of 13 reviews
Profile Image for Burak  Candan.
117 reviews16 followers
May 16, 2024
19. Yüzyılın sonunda Osmanlı'ya bağlı olan Sudan'da ortaya çıkan, önce Mısır'dan Osmanlı'ları, sonra da bölgeden zamanın müttefiki İngilizleri kovmayı amaçlayan 'Mehdi İsyanı'nı anlatıyor roman. İslam'ın yozlaşmış değerlerine karşı saf bir İslam'ı yeniden tesis etmek adına Mehdiliğini ilan ederek ortaya çıkan ve kendine çok büyük taraftar toplayan Muhammed Ahmed'in kısa sürede bölgeye hakim olmasını, bu ayaklanmanın yükseliş ve alçalış sürecini görüyoruz. Mahjoub, bölgenin fiziksel yapısı kadar psiko-sosyal iklimini de muazzam betimliyor ve bu çöl insanlarının sefalet, cehalet ve çaresizlikleriyle bizi bu hareketin dinamiklerine tanık ediyor. Her yönüyle İslam'ın doğuşu dönemini örnek alan, fakat bunu yaklaşık '13 yüzyıl' sonra bambaşka bir çağda yapmaya çalışan köktenci-idealist bir hareketin çağın gerçeklerine nasıl çarptığının acı bir örneğini de gösteriyor roman aynı zamanda.

Alametler Saati'nde karşılaştığımız her şey, yakın geçmişte ve günümüzde Ortadoğu'da gerçekleşenlerle çok büyük benzerlikler taşıyor.
Profile Image for Mohammed Yusuf.
339 reviews180 followers
May 12, 2020

الرواية تمر سريعا عبر الفترة بين صعود الثورة المهدية و افولها ، سريعا يعني سريعا جدا حتى المعارك الكبرى وسقوط الخرطوم كانت تمر في لحظات فقط لان الكتاب يعالج فترة طويلة من الزمان، التاريخ هنا ينقطع الى لمحات بينما في هذا الانجراف تاخذ هذه اللمحات اثار عن الحياة عموما ، المؤمنون بالمهدي أعوانه وجنوده وحاشيته، ود النجومي و طباخه التعايشي و فقيهه حاوي ، الافرنجيين ، الباش بوزوق ، امن الناس بالمهدي تبعوه مات جاء التعايشي رجع الانجليز انتهت المهدية ، الرواية لا تعطينا انطباع عن شخصية المهدي تبدو غامضة ولا تشكل صورة مكتملة عن الذين يتبعونه في البداية كانوا كانهم زومبي يخرجون خلفه هل هذا الوصف الصحيح وهل البلاد فتاة مسكونة بالجن مشت مع الكولونيالي الذي لم يحبها و التركي الذي طمع فيها و المهدوي الذي تركها بعد ضياعه و انتحبت عليه في النهاية
24 reviews1 follower
August 13, 2009
Fascinating weaving of tales from multiple points of view: the Sudanese temporary ousting of the British in 1885, followed by British re-capturing of Khartoum in 1898. Interesting echoes with Iraq invasion--the easy fall of the city, followed by disaster. Mahjoub really knows how to pull threads together with great lines like "he [Kadaro--a boy who grew to a man in the novel:] understood then that the battle was not between men of different colours or faiths, but between two different ages. The world beyond, a world he did not know, existed in a different age--an age that was much faster than that which he knew and so much wiser. This was a war between yesterday and tomorrow."
Profile Image for Mohamed Gamal.
284 reviews45 followers
Read
May 30, 2020
الرواية دي هرجع اقرأها تاني بالتأكيد
الترجمة في الجزء اللي قرأته منها كانت جيدة جدا و لكن انا اقرأها بدون تركيز
واضح انها رواية مهمة و مش واخده حقها
Profile Image for Mahmoud.
17 reviews1 follower
July 27, 2018
كتاب جيد لا اكثر ..الكتاب يتناول قصة رجل ادعي انه المهدي المنتظر و ان الرسول جاءه في منامه يأمره بتكوين جيش ليحرر السودان ومصر من الانجليز ويحقق شرع الله حتي الاراضي المقدسة ،ويقودنا الكاتب في الحروب التي دارت بين هذا الجيش والانجليز ..تتميز اللغة بالبساطة الشديدة ولكن يعاب علي الكاتب الإطالة التي لا فائدة منها كما ان الكتاب غير شيق او ممتع علي الاطلاق بل انني شعرت بأنه عبء ويجب ان أنتهي من قراءته!
Profile Image for Elli.
433 reviews27 followers
October 30, 2011
It's probably a great book for a person with more knowledge and insight into the times, the people and their reactions to current issues. I would need more to be able to bridge this gap.
Profile Image for Saad Abdulmahmoud.
360 reviews5 followers
June 17, 2026
Waarom volgen mensen redders, profeten en revolutionaire leiders, en hoe kan een streven naar rechtvaardigheid omslaan in fanatisme en onderdrukking?

In the Hour of Signs van Jamal Mahjoub is een historische en filosofische roman die zich afspeelt in Soedan en Egypte aan het einde van de negentiende eeuw, tijdens de Mahdistische revolutie tegen de Britse en Ottomaanse overheersing. Het verhaal speelt zich af in een tijd van chaos, armoede, religieuze verwachtingen en politieke spanningen. Tegen die achtergrond onderzoekt de roman hoe mensen in periodes van onzekerheid op zoek gaan naar hoop, betekenis en verlossing.

De onderdelen
1. De Tekenen (The Signs / Al-‘Alamat)
2. De Reis en de Verspreiding (Shakan / The Journey)
3. Het Uur (The Hour / As-Sa‘a)
4. De Nieuwe Kalief (The New Caliph / Al-Khalifa al-Jadid)
5. Afval of Terugval (Apostasy / Ar-Ridda)

Centraal in het verhaal staat Mohammed Ahmed al-Mahdi van de Mahdistische beweging een charismatische religieuze leider die door veel mensen wordt gezien als een redder. Hij predikt gerechtigheid, spirituele zuivering en bevrijding van buitenlandse overheersing. Vooral arme en onderdrukte mensen voelen zich aangetrokken tot zijn boodschap, omdat hij hun lijden betekenis geeft en hun hoop biedt op een betere toekomst. Zijn beweging groeit snel en verspreidt zich over dorpen, stammen en afgelegen gebieden langs de Nijl en door de woestijn.

De roman beschrijft uitvoerig hoe gewone mensen leven onder zware omstandigheden. Honger, droogte, geweld en politieke onderdrukking bepalen het dagelijkse bestaan. De natuur speelt daarbij een belangrijke symbolische rol. De woestijn staat voor beproeving en leegte, regen symboliseert verandering en de rivier de Nijl vertegenwoordigt leven, geschiedenis en continuïteit. Door deze beelden krijgt het verhaal een bijna mystieke sfeer.

Naast de enthousiaste volgelingen van de beweging zijn er ook personages die twijfelen aan wat er gebeurt. Een belangrijk personage is een intellectuele en nadenkende man die probeert te begrijpen waarom mensen zich zo gemakkelijk laten meeslepen door religieuze overtuigingen en charismatische leiders. Hij voelt zich aangetrokken tot de spirituele kracht van de beweging, maar ziet tegelijkertijd het gevaar van fanatisme en blind geloof. Via zijn innerlijke strijd onderzoekt de schrijver thema’s als waarheid, macht, twijfel en menselijke zwakte.

Terwijl de beweging sterker wordt, reageren de koloniale machthebbers met angst en wantrouwen. Britse en Egyptische bestuurders proberen de opstand onder controle te krijgen, maar begrijpen de lokale cultuur en religieuze gevoelens nauwelijks. Hun arrogantie en onderschatting van de bevolking versterken juist het verzet. De roman laat daarmee niet alleen de wreedheid van het kolonialisme zien, maar ook hoe politieke onderdrukking mensen vatbaar maakt voor radicale bewegingen.

Gaandeweg verandert de sfeer binnen de revolutionaire beweging. Wat begint als een spirituele zoektocht naar rechtvaardigheid en bevrijding, verandert langzaam in een strijd om macht. Sommige leiders worden steeds meedogenlozer en tolereren geen kritiek meer. Mensen die twijfelen of vragen stellen, worden gezien als verraders. De roman toont hoe idealen kunnen verdwijnen zodra macht en controle belangrijker worden dan geloof of rechtvaardigheid.

De oorlog wordt steeds gewelddadiger. Dorpen worden verwoest, families raken verdeeld en talloze mensen sterven in de strijd. De schrijver beschrijft niet alleen de heroïek van revolutie, maar vooral ook de menselijke prijs ervan. Gewone mensen raken gevangen tussen religieuze overtuigingen, politieke belangen en militair geweld. Velen verliezen hun familie, hun geloof of hun hoop op een betere toekomst.

De intellectuele hoofdpersoon raakt hierdoor steeds meer innerlijk verdeeld. Hij vraagt zich af of geweld ooit heilig kan zijn en of een revolutie die gebaseerd is op geloof uiteindelijk niet hetzelfde kwaad voortbrengt als het regime waartegen zij strijdt. Deze twijfel vormt het filosofische hart van de roman.

Het verhaal eindigt niet met een duidelijke overwinning of nederlaag, maar met gevoelens van verlies, twijfel en desillusie. De personages beseffen dat absolute waarheid moeilijk te vinden is en dat fanatisme gemakkelijk leidt tot onderdrukking en geweld. Uiteindelijk blijft vooral de vraag over hoe een mens betekenis en waarheid kan zoeken zonder zijn menselijkheid te verliezen.

Met deze roman schreef Jamal Mahjoub niet alleen een historisch verhaal over Soedan, maar ook een diep filosofische reflectie op religie, macht, kolonialisme en menselijke kwetsbaarheid. De roman laat zien hoe mensen in tijden van chaos op zoek gaan naar redders en hoop, maar waarschuwt tegelijkertijd voor de gevaren van extremisme en absolute overtuigingen.
Profile Image for Don.
691 reviews96 followers
February 26, 2026
Empathetic account of a significant moment in African history dealing with the rise of the Mahdist movement, the Islamic state it established, and its defeat at the hands of the British and Egyptians at the Battle of Omdurman in 1864. The story alights on a range of individuals drawn into the conflict from all sides, including key figures in the Mahdi's camp, a British lieutenant battered by the fortunes of war, a dissident sheikh with his own ideas of what an Islamic state would look like, and Noon, an orphaned waif whose predicament serves as the best balance sheet of what was achieved by 18 years of anti-colonial revolt.
The political context of the time is only lightly hinted at, allowing the personal situation of the characters to fill the space of the story. Sudan is governed as a colonial outpost of the Ottoman- Egyptian Khedivate, corrupt and exploitative. Muhammed Ahmad, the Mahdi ('Guided One') is preaching to followers from a base on an island in the Nile. An attempt to arrest him is defeated and the revolt spreads from that point across a vast, arid territory. Hardship is immense and the experience of suffering has led to a resurgence of an egalitarian, puritanical interpretation of Islam which inspires popular revolt. The concerns of this story is are more about how people will survive the turmoil and the direction history will take as a consequence of what is set in moti0n.
The figures do not show up in the text, but the population of Sudan plunged from 8 million to 2.5 million in the less than 20 years. The British have their revenge for the battles lost in the early phase of the revolt, most famously at Khartoum and the death of General Gordon. The characters of the book who survive the conflict are present in the final chapter, at a dusty railway station, which was the iconic symbol of British colonial power in so many countries, but here becomes the place where the last act of the Mahdist dream is played out - in inevitable squalor and pain.
Profile Image for RJ.
113 reviews11 followers
February 19, 2023
An excellent exploration of the catastrophes of revolution, colonialism, and geopolitical ambitions, set against the backdrop of the Mahdist uprising in Sudan in the late 19th century.

It definitely helps to have broad strokes of the historical setting, namely that the Ottoman empire, through their Egyptian tributaries, and the British empire are colluding (and also competing, though the Ottomans may not fully realize that) to keep Egypt and Sudan under control, and the Mahdi, a man claiming to be the successor to the prophet, leads a rebellion against Ottoman/Egyptian rule, which drags his followers into a military conflict with the British. I had this very basic background and was able to follow what was going on and why the events were important. But it's worth doing a little reading on the background of the conflict to know what's up before getting into the book.

This story is told through a cast of interesting and mostly tragic characters, on both the Sudanese and the British sides, and no one is spared from a critical assessment of the costs of colonialism and conflict. The rise of hope at the outset of a revolution, and the inevitable collapse of that revolution and its ideals, are posed against the naivete and arrogance of colonial agents, and their equally inevitable descent into self-disgust and trauma. It's an artfully written picture of specific events in Sudan, and a compelling commentary on the toll of colonialism more generally.

[Content warning for gruesome descriptions of combat, some cruelty to animals in the course of war, and references to sexual assault.]
35 reviews1 follower
November 10, 2025
الرواية كانت ماشية ممتازة جدا.. لكن بعد كده في التلت الأخير فيها تقريبا حكى بطريقة ملغزة وكأنه بيرسم لوحة سريالية وعلى القارئ عبء التأمل والاستنباط!!!
ومش كل القراء يقدر على كده لإن المستويات بتتفاوت !
المهم هي رواية جيدة وعلى قلة صفحتها فهي محتاجة جهد للقراءة و أرشح معها لمن أحب القراءة في رواية أخرى تتكلم عن نفس هذه الفترة و الموضوع رواية شوق الدرويش .. والأفضل طبعا الرجوع للمصادر التاريخية التي أرخت لهذه الفترة .
Profile Image for Jihan Niazy.
136 reviews12 followers
November 11, 2020
ملخص للعبة السلطة والاستعمار والخيانة وما ينتج عنهما من تطرف وحروب داخلية بيدفع تمنها المواطن والأطفال والسيدات سيناريو متكرر وبيتكرر فى كل زمن وكل عصر ربنا يرحمنا
الكتاب فمجمله رائع يستحق القراءة
Profile Image for Mazen Alloujami.
753 reviews17 followers
September 12, 2024
القصة جميلة ومشوقة تدور أحداثها خلال ثورة المهدي في السودان، لكن الترجمة سيئة وصياغة اللغة العربية متواضع.
Displaying 1 - 13 of 13 reviews