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First published November 4, 2025

The path toward a future with Amur tigers across northeast Asia is clear. What remains uncertain is if we, as a global society, are able to see it through. Wildlife populations can be restored if we have the will to do so. This has been demonstrated with wolves in North America, brown bears in the Alps, and Eurasian lynx across Europe. In order to succeed, tiger conservation requires government agencies and national governments to be open, mutually respectful, and cooperative among themselves and across borders.
Amur tigers move freely across the Sino-Russian frontier; governments, NGOs, and civil society should follow suit, taking their lead from the tigers.
The zapovednik system of nature reserves dates to 1916, before the Russian Revolution, when the Barguzin Nature Reserve was established near Lake Baikal in central Russia. Kedrovaya Pad-the smallest of Primorye's four nature reserves, at 179 square kilometers-was established that same year.
Unlike national parks, which came late to Russia in the 1980s and encouraged use and enjoyment by the public, zapovedniks were the first protected areas anywhere in the world designated specifically for nature preservation and scientific study. The point of these reserves was to understand what nature looked like and how it functioned in the absence of human influences. No one was allowed to just visit them: rangers provided protection, and staff scientists came to study and monitor the natural ecosystems.