You know what? My biggest takeaway from this book is that if this is truly what it took to end the second World War – if this is what it takes to save America – hell, even if this is what it takes to save the human species – then we aren’t worth saving.
Seriously, I honestly believe that if this is what you have to resort to, nothing can be worth all that. Perhaps humanity will someday need to realise that we aren’t worth the depths of cruelty it may take to sustain us, that we would be better off bowing out gracefully rather than resort to these measures.
Most of us are aware that the atomic bombs were particularly grim, but the day-to-day human perspective is rarely given in the kind of detail this book goes into, and it’s haunting. To wit:
– When the atomic bomb engineers realized the flash would blind anyone looking at it, even for people outside the immediate blast radius, they considered adding air raid sirens to the bomb so that right before it detonated, everyone for miles would turn to look at the bomb. That way, even if they survived the blast and radiation, they would be blinded for life. That would be the point of adding the air raid sirens. (Fortunately, this plan was later rejected for reasons of practicality – not because of its pointless cruelty). Even so, many people who survived the bomb were rendered temporarily or permanently blind. One survivor, Takashi Tanemori, was lucky enough to cover his eyes at the moment of explosion - it was so bright, and combined with the radiation effect, through his closed eyelids he could see each bone of his hands “like an X-ray.”
– Atomic bombs are child-killers first and foremost. The way they uniquely target children is horrifying. See, the younger you are, the more rapidly your cells divide, and the higher the likelihood of radiation causing those divided cells to be distorted, causing cancer.
– It’s not just a one-time damage, either. When ionizing radiation causes DNA damage (mutations) in both male and female reproductive cells, that damage can be transmitted to the next generation.
– Even children who weren’t alive at the time of the atom bomb detonation suffered. The unstable isotopes that resulted have a tendency to bioconcentrate in plants and animals, mimicking calcium and being absorbed by the bones and teeth of children who consumed them. So the soil itself gave children cancer even if they hadn’t been present for the bombs themselves.
– People's shadows, the precise moment of their death, were literally burned onto the wall behind them. There is a shadow of a little boy reaching down to pick up his glass marbles (found melted) - the shadow was flash-burned into the wall of his mother's garden. Also flash printed were the ghost images of the plants around him. A leaf falling from a tree next to him at the moment of the explosion was vaporised and never hit the ground.
– The US infamously incarcerated innocent Japanese-Americans in internment camps. Less well known? Many Japanese-Americans were deported to Japan (even those who had never set food on Japanese soil) - a number of them to Hiroshima where they were brutally murdered by their own American military.
– Since the detonation of the two atomic bombs in WW2, and subsequent atomic tests which created global nuclear fallout, virtually everyone on earth carries the scars - cesium 137 (the body mistakes it for potassium), strontium 90 (the body mistakes it for calcium and adds it to your bones), and carbon 14.
– Even far away from the bomb’s radius, turtles were blinded and their shells bleached.
– The heartrending stories of terrible coincidence. Take the story of the man who survived the horrible trauma of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, who wanted nothing more than to flee and return to his wife and child, and so he dragged himself from the ruined city of Hiroshima back home - to Nagasaki.
So, yeah, this was an unspeakably evil act and we should all just hold our breath that nobody is that evil again. Say it again with me: humanity isn’t worth the cruelty it’s capable of creating. Our abilities have clearly outstripped our moral value.
But it’s a great book, by the way – and an important one. World leaders should be forced to read it. Apparently James Cameron is actually optioning it for a film (another of Pellegrino’s books was also the source for Cameron’s Titanic, so clearly they are a winning duo), so hopefully that gets more eyes on the book - because it does an incredible job of taking an abstract, remote historical event into a tangible, human narrative that conveys the depths of the tragedy and depravity of these acts.