“The cinema is not an art which films life: the cinema is something between art and life.” — Jean-Luc Godard (and yes, he’s in here too)
Film Theory and Criticism is the Norton Anthology of Film Studies—a heavyweight, brain-melting buffet of essays, manifestos, and provocations. Edited by Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen, this compilation isn’t for the faint of heart or casual binge-watcher. It’s where you go to wrestle with Eisenstein’s montage theory, Laura Mulvey’s Male Gaze, Bazin’s love of realism, Metz’s psychoanalytic dreams, and everything in between.
When I taught this in 2018, it felt like flinging open the trapdoor to the film brain’s basement—where meaning is made, broken, and argued about in margins. Some students were thrilled. Some wanted to scream. All of them felt something. The beauty of this collection is in its chaos: semiotics vs structuralism, auteur theory vs postmodern fragmentation, feminist vs psychoanalytic lenses. And all in one volume you could probably use as a doorstop during a zombie apocalypse.
Reading it again, I remembered standing in front of that 2018 class, pointing at Mulvey’s essay with a chalk-dusted finger and asking, “So who exactly is the camera for?” You could feel the gears turning. That’s what this book does—it teaches you to see, not just watch.