Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

The Occult Sylvia Plath: The Hidden Spiritual Life of the Visionary Poet

Rate this book
Decodes the alchemical, Qabalistic, hermetic, spiritual, and Tarot-related references in many of Plath’s poems

Based on more than 15 years of research, including analysis of Plath’s unpublished personal writings from the Plath archives at Indiana University

Examines the influences of Plath’s parents, her early interests in Hermeticism, and her and husband Ted Hughes’s explorations in the supernatural and the occult

Sharing her more than 15 years of compelling research—including analysis of Sylvia Plath’s unpublished calendars, notebooks, scrapbooks, book annotations, and underlinings as well as published memoirs, biographies, letters, journals, and interviews with Plath and her husband, friends, and family—Plath scholar Julia Gordon-Bramer reveals Sylvia Plath’s enduring interest and active practice in mysticism and the occult from childhood until her tragic death in 1963. She examines Plath’s early years growing up in a transcendentalist Unitarian church under a brilliant, if stern, Freemason father and a mother who wrote her master’s dissertation on the famous alchemist Paracelsus. She reveals Plath’s early knowledge of Hermeticism, how she devoured books on the occult throughout her life, and how, since adolescence, Plath regularly wrote of premonitory dreams. Examining Plath’s tumultuous marriage with poet Ted Hughes, she looks at their explorations in the supernatural and Hughes’s mentoring of Plath in meditation, crystal-gazing, astrology, Qabalah, tarot, automatic writing, magical workings, and use of the Ouija board.

Looking at Plath’s writing and her evolution as a person through mystical, political, personal, and historical lenses, Gordon-Bramer shows how Plath’s poems take on radically new, surprising, and universal meanings—explaining why Hughes perpetually denied that Plath was a “confessional poet.” Contrasting the versions in Letters Home with those held in the Plath archives at Indiana University, the author also shows how all occult influences have been rigorously excised from the letters approved for publication by the Plath and Hughes estates. Revealing previously undiscovered meanings deeply rooted in her mystical and occult endeavors, the author shows how Plath’s writings are much broader than the narrow lens of her tragic autobiography.

Audible Audio

Published May 14, 2024

18 people are currently reading
338 people want to read

About the author

Julia Gordon-Bramer

5 books23 followers
Julia Gordon-Bramer is a professional tarot card reader, Sylvia Plath scholar, award-winning writer and poet, and former professor of Humanities and of Graduate Creative Writing at Lindenwood University. She is the author of several books and, in 2013, was voted St. Louis' Best Local Poet. She lives in St. Louis, Missouri.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
16 (29%)
4 stars
25 (46%)
3 stars
10 (18%)
2 stars
1 (1%)
1 star
2 (3%)
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews
Profile Image for John Of Oxshott.
114 reviews2 followers
February 4, 2025
Some people might find the title of this book provocative because Sylvia Plath is a much-loved and revered literary figure, whereas the occult is often seen as a degraded form of spirituality, something disreputable and dubious if not downright evil. In fact the book suggests that both Sylvia and her husband, the poet Ted Hughes, downplayed their interest in the occult to avoid alienating readers and critics.

But it is clear from even a cursory reading of Plath’s poems that occult themes arise frequently in them from early adolescence right through to the year she died. Sometimes references are symbolic or metaphorical and sometimes they are explicit, as in her poem, Ouija, inspired by her sessions at the ouija board with her husband.

The glass mouth sucks blood-heat from my forefinger.
The old god dribbles, in return, his words.


Her unpublished diaries and notebooks also reveal her strong interest in mysticism, tarot cards and the occult.

This is all clear from the texts but what is harder to explain is what she and Hughes wanted from their occult studies and why the occult fascinated them so much. I would sum it up in one word: creativity.

Hughes, certainly, had a lifelong commitment to occult practice as a way of gaining access to unconscious processes, of intensifying his experiences and expanding the reach of his imagination. He devoted himself to the god of creativity.

Plath’s relationship with the occult, it seems to me, was more ambivalent and less steadfast. She had a questing, probing intellect and, although she rebelled against the Unitarian God of her childhood, she continued to grapple with religious and spiritual ideas all her life.

She also had an ambivalent relationship with Hughes. His influence on her was strong but, at times, and with good reason, she tried to to break free of it. I think, therefore, we have to be careful how we treat some of Plath’s own words. The context can make a lot of difference. For instance, when she writes in a letter: “I get these semi-clairvoyant states, which I suppose are just diabolic intuition,” you have to remember that she’s talking about intercepting a phone call to her husband from his new lover, Assia. She had heard Assia speaking in a disguised voice and she was so angry that, after handing the handset to Hughes, she ripped the phone cord out of the wall.

The author, Julia Gordon-Bramer, is more than sympathetic to occult studies; she is a professional tarot card reader. She is also a Sylvia Plath scholar and knows Plath’s life, letters and works really well. She sums up Plath’s interest in the occult as follows:

Magic, for Plath, was not faith. It was a multidimensional mystical system of language doing sextuple duty using allegories, symbolism, metaphors of mythology, world events, history, art, astrology, and alchemy. Magic was the power of words.


The book is not an analysis of Plath’s poetry, though. It is a biography, leaning very heavily into Plath’s interest in the occult and drawing attention to it even in phrases such as that one I quoted where she is talking about her “diabolic intuition.”

It’s a very readable book and I learned a lot from it. The subject matter is fascinating. You can look in any chapter at random and find something of interest. You don’t have to know anything about the occult. You don’t even have to know the poems because Plath’s life and her intellectual interests outside of her work were intense.

One of the things I liked best is seeing the sentences and passages in Middlemarch that Plath had underlined. Plath’s life is “weirdly synchronous” with things that happen in the novel and her underlinings are highly suggestive of how they resonated with her on a very personal level. This somehow took me into Plath’s emotional state in a very alive way.

Gordon-Bramer is completely objective in the way she depicts the relationship between the two poets. The book doesn’t end with Plath’s death but goes on to describe Hughes’s career, his tributes to Plath and the turmoil caused in his life by the constant efforts of other people to “shift her whole work into her life as if somehow her life was more interesting and was more the subject of debate than what she wrote.”

I found all this described very dispassionately and fairly.

One of the strange things about Emma Tennant’s memoir, Burnt Diaries, which includes a description of her affair with Hughes after Plaths’ death, is that she admits that she was not interested only in him; her journalistic instincts led her to secretly hope for some inside scoop on Plath. He had to tell her, ‘Don’t ask about Sylvia.’

It was helpful, therefore, to get some insight into what he must have felt about this unrelenting interest in Sylvia.

I had some reservations about the book, though. I’m not a Sylvia Plath scholar and I’m not sure to what extent it can be trusted on all aspects of Plath’s life. I think the author may have occasionally given occult significance to some statements that were ambivalent or metaphorical and underplayed Plath’s attempts to root herself in mundane, physical spaces, in motherhood and earthly things.

I was drawn to read the book chiefly because Emma Tennant’s memoir was intriguing and I was looking for something factual and less impressionistic than that. I think this served that purpose well. It was mostly convincing and, as I said, fair.

The author has written a book on Plath’s poetry, which I haven’t read. She has also written a book called Tarot Life Lessons, which I might look into at a future date.

But having pondered most of Plath’s poems while reading this biography, I’m inclined now to let us both rest.

We have come so far, it is over.
Profile Image for Rehan Qayoom.
Author 8 books18 followers
Read
October 25, 2023
I am thrilled and privileged to have just read this new not-just-another-biography of Sylvia Plath. Poet Ted Hughes' work in magic, the occult, mysticism and astrology (as well as their influence in his poetry) is well-known and well-documented. Much less that of his first wife in the major biographies of her life beyond passing touches, or has been bypassed altogether. Julia Gordon-Bramer has previously deciphered the Qabalist references and allusions and written about Plath's interests in magic, witchcraft, the occult, mysticism and world events. For well over a decade, Gordon-Bramer has delved into the archives and both published and unpublished materials and had recourse to previous biographies of both poets and the memoirs of friends in order to build a complete picture, as Plath deserved. Here we have a full study covering Plath's entire oeuvre against her biography and the lives of her parents and forefathers. Such books are usually arcane and foreboding to those unfamiliar with such subjects but this one is not so, it is written so as to be readable and is helpful with concise explanatory footnotes in places. Many of the last chapters of this book discuss Hughes' life in the aftermath of the deaths of Plath and Assia Wevill by suicide and how so many of their lives were haunted by Plath's ghost. The book concludes with the paragraph: 'As those years went by after Plath’s death, poring over her journals and letters and arranging her poems and short stories, Ted Hughes had fallen more in love and under Plath’s spell than he ever had in her lifetime. Plath’s mythology touches on eternal themes, and her history touches on contemporary ones. Perhaps with Qabalah, alchemy, and astrology working the occult equations, Sylvia Plath created a spell for obsession, to be someone forever longed for whom Hughes could never have again. The spell has worked on us all.'

As such this book is sure, very soon, to become a key text for future studies into the deeper, esoteric meanings of Plath's work.
3 reviews1 follower
June 12, 2025
Julia Gordon-Bramer's unrelentingly excellent biography, "The Occult Sylvia Plath," is a magical mystery tour of a read. As a book--as an accomplishment--it's a tour-de-force. Gordon-Bramer, utilizing archival evidence as intriguing as it is illuminating, has written a groundbreaking and fascinating account of the life of one of America's greatest poets. In the bargain, she has written a similar account of much of the life of one of England's great poets, and Plath's husband, Ted Hughes.

In fact, the author has said her book is a "biography of the mysticism" of the iconic literary couple. Some of the most compelling arguments Gordon-Bramer makes for Plath having a far greater interest in "occult" matters (a word that really just means "hidden," despite a more sinister significance some ascribe to it) is by making use of seldom explored primary sources, such as the words Plath would underline or comments she would scribble in the margins of books she was reading.

This book is eminently enjoyable to read, and other readers may well find themselves making--as I did--many such annotations in their own copies. I see I've written many emphatic "!" 's, "Yes!" 's "Wow!" 's, etc, along with lots of "int." 's for "interesting," and even an occasional "LOL," as the author quotes a number of funny things said by Plath and others, and at times reveals a winkingly wry sense of humor herself.

Plath was an endlessly interesting person, and, as an "over-achiever," at times almost superhumanly impressive--as was her "match," Ted Hughes, as we see when he is introduced, and Gordon-Bramer provides many engrossing details of their intense and troubled love. She does this while chronicling the at times almost miraculous creativity that they shared, and which was meaningfully fueled by delving into occult practices.

There are so many absorbing elements in this book. On the lighter side we have detailed accounts of Plath's many boyfriends [kept] "on a string" (p. 101), and on the darker side her struggles with her reactions to the world outside and inside of herself. Unlike, apparently, many who write on the relationship between these two literary colossuses, the author treats both Sylvia and Ted with a compassionate fairness.

Gordon-Bramer, in addition to having her own mystical "cred"--being, among other things, a professional tarot card reader, is an award-winning fiction writer and published poet, and so it is unsurprising that her prose here demonstrates a splendidly competent way with words. Her admixture of an obvious depth of feeling underneath tempered by a controlled tone on top reminds me of the pleasures of reading the great historian, Barbara Tuchman. Consider Gordon-Bramer's take on Plath's last day alive:

"It is no secret that Plath was drawn to the dark side. In more vigorous and healthier days, she would have triumphed over it. However, given this series of inimical events that included crippling flu, one of the coldest winters in London on record, the loneliness of separation, and depression, that dark side defeated her..."

I've chosen that passage somewhat ironically, because, while the author mentions (of course) Plath's depression here, the major thrust of this book--of Gordon-Bramer's Plathian scholarship--is to vanquish the image of Sylvia Plath as "just" a brilliant depressive/hysteric, writing ingenious "confessional" poems that are mostly autobiographical. That is still the "accepted" view of her. This book **should** alter that.

From now on, Plath scholars will be negligent if don't at least explore the trail blazed by this author (who has also written more specifically analytical books and articles on Plath's poetry). It is a trail showing how significant Qabalah, Ouija boards, tarot, and other occult practices (and even contemporary and historical events) were to the poet (We find Hughes' charming "Southpaw" remark regarding this here), and how much more richness and meaning her exquisitely crafted and searingly impactful verse can now be seen to yield.

In "The Occult Sylvia Plath," Julia Gordon-Bramer succeeds in replacing that "establishment" version (endorsed by many in academia who find it a useful narrative, for one thing) with--and once the primary-sourced evidence presented in this volume is considered, it becomes quite undeniable--a version that celebrates a "mystical poet of...the very highest tradition," as her husband, and mentoring partner in occult matters, Ted Hughes, affirmed. Very highly recommended!
Profile Image for The Starry Library.
465 reviews33 followers
February 11, 2024
The Occult Sylvia Plath is a biographical account of poet and author Sylvia Plath's life through the perspective of the occult which had a huge impact on her life and writing.

I was surprised to learn that her work was inspired by and influenced by various occult subjects including astrology, the kabbalah, alchemy, and the tarot, to name a few. Her mercurial temperament coupled with her mystical "lifestyle" offered a different perspective on her writings. Magic became muse, words became spells, and poetry became codex. Her life became arcanely directed towards individuation and rebirth as the soul's work became the life's work... the embodiment of the artistic journey.

I found the chapters on her upbringing and her parents to be particularly interesting as their own interests in the occult imprinted Sylvia from a very early age. These chapters made it seem as though she was born into and lived in a secret order her entire life, one that she could not escape yet whose purpose was to transcend the visible and pragmatic. Sylvia drew mystics, artists, and troubled souls into her orbit throughout her life who were both hierophants and devils on her mystical journey.

Sylvia's husband Ted Hughes was a magician type character whose own occult obsessions initiated his and Sylvia's marriage and relationship to different levels, sometimes controversially so. His own influences and inspirations for his own successful writing career plunged different depths of the occult tempting and taunting fate and free will. His relationship to Plath was polarized, as their chemical wedding, the merging of their spirits, made every conflict both inner and outer justified within their "spiritual context." Their love was undeniable and their friends and colleagues had varying opinions about their relationship, but there is no denying that a synchronistic energy was present throughout their time together that does suggest something spiritual, karmic, and destined about their union.

Sylvia's death was respectfully covered in this book as was the aftermath and decades after her exit from this plane. Her impact in the world of literature/poetry lives on as does her impact on feminism and mental health. Ironically, her spiritual motivations to evolve and transcend have been forever encapsulated in her works she left behind- as their deeper meanings and symbolism offer insights on life, love, and spirit.

This book was full of detail, showcasing the author's extensive research and clear passion and interest in the famous poetess. As someone who read The Bell Jar and appreciates Plath's poetry, it was incredibly insightful to learn about her esoteric life and the alchemical artistry that provided the subtext for her writings. I thought the "characterization" of Sylvia Plath was balanced- this book did not read like a fan club essay, nor did it read like a critique of her life. The Occult Sylvia Plath lifted the veil of this mysterious woman, maybe to the chagrin of the high priestess, where silence and obscurity should reign supreme, but to properly do her legacy justice, a full and proper examination of her life is necessary.

Fans of her work will appreciate this new revelatory book that will ironically, help readers to discover something new about her, despite her own obsessions with self-discovery that was mired by psychical troubles, heartache, mystical misadventures, but also charged by passionate love, cosmic timings, and inner transformation.

Thank you to the publisher for providing me with a free arc via Edelweiss in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Jessica Nightshade.
62 reviews
September 25, 2024
The Occult Sylvia Plath by Julia Gordon-Bramer is one of the most intriguing books I’ve read in a while. As a tarot reader and lover of all things occult, I had no idea how much Sylvia Plath’s poetry was influenced by mysticism and esoteric traditions. The way Gordon-Bramer breaks down Plath’s use of alchemy, Qabalah, and tarot really made me see her poems in a completely different light. I especially loved learning about Plath’s relationship with Ted Hughes and their shared explorations into the supernatural—who knew they were into crystal-gazing and automatic writing? This book made me appreciate Plath not just as a poet but as a fellow seeker of the mysteries. If you’re into poetry and the occult, this is a hidden gem.
Profile Image for Vanessa.
31 reviews1 follower
June 25, 2025
As a fan of Plath myself, reading this new perspective truly enlightenen many things for me. I believe that the writing in this book made it such a fast read, not being able to put it down even for a second. As a fan of the astrology, tarot, and many other topics discussed it was just interesting to see how things overlapped. Overall an amazing book on the life of a great poet, and many aspects of her life which I'm sure many of us aren't aware of.
1 review
September 22, 2024
This book is a poorly written rehashed biography that illuminates very little -if anything- about Plath and her relationship to the occult. It is full of tenuous connections, irrelevant conclusions, and poorly constructed arguments—if an idea/ opinion is even expanded. It was an extremely disappointing read on two of my favourite subjects.
Profile Image for tay.
15 reviews
June 26, 2024
I cannot believe I get to be alive at the same time this book was published
Profile Image for Amanda.
15 reviews
January 12, 2025
Having read Plath biographies before, there were too many NON occult details. But still worth reading for the good stuff!
Profile Image for Poppy.
53 reviews28 followers
Read
August 18, 2025
very interesting and detailed, though there are some ideas that I'm not so taken with. regardless, I very much enjoyed
Profile Image for Fay.
92 reviews18 followers
September 21, 2024
I didn't realise how deeply Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes were interested and inspired by the occult, I knew that Plath was interested in Tarot but that was about it. This book explains how this isn't accidental, the unawareness people have of their occult influences, it's a deliberate choice the writers made, because of a fear of being judged and dismissed for this interest. I like finding out about tarot and symbolism, and the purposes it can serve for different people. This book references a lot of other occult books and figures, so that was interesting to learn about. It also reveals how at one time, Ted Hughes wanted to make a living reading astrological birth charts alongside his poetry and Sylvia Plath was trying to be a tarot reader.

This made me think about how limited our impressions of famous writers and artists are, we only know a small part of who they are and what leads them to make the work that they make. And what we do know is carefully edited by the writer, or by others who have an interest in influencing the audiences perception of them. It makes you think about what gets left out in our story of who people are and why it is left out, and who is making that decision or influencing that decision.
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.