Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Crisol #18

Homo Castus: En teologisk essä om en otidsenlig dygd och vägen till en kontemplativ livshållning

Rate this book
Den som i vår tid talar om kyskhet riskerar lätt att framstå som pinsam. Begreppet leder tanken till undertryckt sexualitet och en uppförandekod som tillhör en svunnen tid. Trappistmunken Erik Varden vill i denna bok formulera en förståelse av kyskhet grundad på det klassiska arvet från antikens filosofer och den tidiga kristna klostertraditionen. Här möter vi en syn på kyskhet som inte hemfaller åt förenklingar, utan tar människan på allvar i all hennes komplexitet och på samma gång rymmer den längtan efter ett integrerat och försonat liv som hennes natur är ämnad för. I en bok som är rik på referenser till Bibeln, litteraturen, musiken och konsten visar författaren hur sambandet mellan att se och att älska – en kontemplativ livshållning – är essensen i ett kristet kyskhetsideal.
Homo Castus är en teologisk essä som tillsammans med Erik Vardens tidigare bok Allt som är värt att minnas bildar en diptyk där den monastiska spiritualiteten upprättar en dialog med vårt sökande efter en fördjupad förståelse av vad det är att vara människa.

190 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2025

140 people are currently reading
582 people want to read

About the author

Erik Varden

16 books53 followers
Erik Varden is a monk and bishop, born in Norway in 1974. In 2002, after ten years at the University of Cambridge, he joined Mount Saint Bernard Abbey in Charnwood Forest. Pope Francis named him bishop of Trondheim in 2019.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
244 (63%)
4 stars
103 (26%)
3 stars
32 (8%)
2 stars
6 (1%)
1 star
1 (<1%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 75 reviews
326 reviews10 followers
November 21, 2023
Primer libro que leo de Erik Varden. Es un prodigio de referencias culturales para mí desconocidas. Varden entiende bien y conoce con profundidad el sentir del hombre posmoderno y sus anhelos más hondos...detecta y descubre la ausencia de un sentido antropológico doloroso y tragico. Y lo que es más valioso: sabe presentar desde esa búsqueda de sentido, el mensaje cristiano con una autenticidad atrayente. Una gran aportación.
Profile Image for Gina Dalfonzo.
Author 7 books152 followers
August 5, 2024
A wise, sensitive, often intriguing handling of a virtue that doesn't get much good press anymore!
Profile Image for Haley Baumeister.
245 reviews324 followers
October 30, 2025
Far from a didactic lecture on the virtue, this was a gently lyrical (and at times surprising) exploration of human nature and the human heart. The heart of the person as expressed in sexuality, with all the complexity and potential therein.

Beautiful. Highly recommend.
Profile Image for Fr. Zachary Galante.
32 reviews
April 5, 2024
This is an excellent book on the human person and our complex reality of sexuality, which touches all of one’s life whether married, celibate, or single. I definitely recommend this read for all who are looking for a more profound understanding of the beautiful integration that is chastity in the human person.
Profile Image for John Damon Davis.
199 reviews
January 16, 2025
Great little work encouraging us to see chastity not as the absence and denial of a good thing but a full orientation towards the good. This Roman Bishop does a commendable job recognising how both the faithful celibate and married couple point each other in different ways to the true reality of the church. The only thing really knocking this down to a four star is the fact that Varden far too often practices etymological haruspicy in an attempt to find the true meaning behind words, which is a practice that at best I am skeptical of.
Profile Image for Vatikanska Milosnica.
122 reviews41 followers
October 19, 2024
an appealing work of christian anthropology, drawing on a variety of sources from 'high' culture to patristics (as varden always does in his blog writings), primarily seeking to correct the stale connotations around chastity and redefine it more holistically (which is, expectedly, successful) and full-bloodedly (which is, apart from a couple of highlights — i.e. mackay brown's "magnus" paragraphs; "for she loved much" analysis — less so)

the absence of any mention of homosexuality was a glaring and disappointing omission in a work that otherwise seemed neatly tied together and touched on closely adjoining topics. pleasant reading overall, with a lot of enjoyable insights and commentary, but as a whole not much more than an appendix of sorts to the theology of the body
Profile Image for Ari's library.
154 reviews1 follower
February 6, 2026
4 🌟

It was not what I expected at all but very good nonetheless ! To know what to expect, the reader has to focus on the second part of the title "reconciliation of the senses" more than on the first part "chastity" for this book is not so much a study of chastity as it is one of human desires and the ingrained connection between our senses and our bodies. I have to say that I was quite blown away by the first part of the book as Father Varden focused on the Incarnation and the true meaning of the Son being "The image of God the Father" and of us being made in the image of God only if we "dwelled in the Son". To speak on the human body Father Varden also referenced a book called "The cave of treasures" (and this book jumped on my to read list) and its themes of the different vestments that God gave to Adam from the robes of glory and their loss through nakedness, to the man-made shame of fig-leaves and finally to the God given skin-garnments also called in arabic "mercy clothed".

After this absolutely stellar first part, I have to admit that I liked the second part much less, even though it was quite interesting. The second part of the book focused on the complementarity of the female and male body and on the desire and ache that a woman or a man has for his other part to make him/her whole. It was very interesting, but most of the references and examples were of a secular nature and as much as I understood that Father wanted there to point at a universal human experience, I did not feel very comfortable with some of them. Finally at the end of the book, Father Varden approached the subject of the challenges of the practice of chastity, citing the examples of saints, martyrs but also of monks through the sayings of the desert fathers. There Father presented to us chastity as a path of return to the honest, uncorrupted and innocent gaze of a child but also warned us against judgements on our brothers and sisters struggles on this path.

All in all, this book was very interesting and is effectively a study of the senses adressed to the christian community as a whole, no matter each individual's state of life. I only regretted two things : the amount of secular, and sometimes a bit unsettling references, but I do understand what Father Varden tried to do by presenting us the complete human experience of desires in their original unspoiled states as well as in their corrupted ones. And my second regret concerned the very little part adressed to actual Chastity and virginity in this vast thesis, as it was only really adressed in the last pages of the book.

I would still recommend this book, for the reader will learn many things in it, and I admit that I have a great admiration for the author, as any bookish person has in front of well-read polyglot !
32 reviews1 follower
July 1, 2025
A lovely contemplation on how the virtue of chastity, as properly understood, allows one to become truly human. That is, to live as one who was created in the image and likeness of God. I will revisit this book time and time again!

On a side note—the combination of Bishop Varden’s spiritual depth and intellectual prowess is unparalleled in the Church today. His writing is always a great source of spiritual fruit in my life—I can’t recommend it enough. Here is a link to his blog— https://coramfratribus.com
Profile Image for Hagar.
211 reviews52 followers
November 25, 2025
Absolutely beautiful. I'm so so glad I read this. We rarely truly ponder chastity as a virtue. It's only ever hotly debated, criticized, or enforced. Varden shows how complex and layered human desire is, without being dogmatic or didactic about sexuality at all. Insightful, even for non-Christians.
Profile Image for Alex Strohschein.
845 reviews158 followers
September 16, 2025
3.5/5

Erik Varden is a gifted writer whose previous book The Shattering of Loneliness: On Christian Remembrance I much appreciated. In Chastity: Reconciliation of the Senses, Varden examines what strikes most of the world as one of the most "puritanical" virtues (indeed, it would be too narrow to limit chastity purely to sexuality as the cultivation of temperance in most all areas of life is good practice, but as Louise Perry notes in The Case Against the Sexual Revolution: A New Guide to Sex in the 21st Century, we have reached a point in Western society in which virginity, especially even male virginity, is disparaged).

Like C.S. Lewis in The Four Loves, Varden mines church tradition and high culture to inspire and texture his reflections. Yet I think that this dilutes the book in the end; yes, for being a monk and bishop Varden has insightful ruminations about chastity (I appreciated how tenderly he writes of those who succumb to sexual temptation; rather than vilifying them for moral offence - though he acknowledges failings as sin - he recognizes how often those who fall are either driven to darkness by loneliness or enthralled to addiction) but it still seems a bit too cerebral, even disembodied, to appeal to Richard Wagner's opera Tristan and Isolde or poetry for material in which to draw out how we such pursue chasteness in our callings in modern life. Yes, appeals to art can provide some shared work to which we look to in order to explore meaning and significance together, but I am not sure Emil Boyson's poems will stimulate the undergrad to temperance. But then, I am also being unfair; most people who pick up a book on chastity these days are likely readers who already recognize its goodness, rather than an apologetic for it, and in that case, Varden's book offers percipient reflections.
Profile Image for Brother Gregory Rice, SOLT.
278 reviews15 followers
February 21, 2025
A beautiful and provocative book, all in all. There are two images which will particularly stick with me: the gyrovagrant and the omnivagrant (the former being like a mule who is tethered and can only circle and empty well, while the latter is free to go anywhere), and the idea of mankind possessing an iconic nature beneath his fallen human nature. The latter is tied to the unfallen state in which we were created, clothed in glory and innocence. I like the idea of a God-intended nature being hidden in our depths, towards which our desires call, buried beneath the murk of fallen nature and confused in its experience. These insights take up the first quarter of the book and is really spectacular reading and inspiring of new vision.

Going on from this, the book presses for new sources and angles from which to understand and explore the Gospel’s call to chastity. He leans on modern literature and theatre in ways that are at times edgy but always thought provoking and profound. These sections proceed from a consideration of man’s visceral experience of Eros, emotionally, spiritually, and psychologically. In the third quarter he moves to a consideration of the Sayings of the Desert Fathers which is perhaps the least profound segment in its content, not because of the sayings themselves, but merely because it is ground well-covered by many before him - chastity as a change of sight/way of seeing, etc.
Profile Image for Jaden Weatherly.
58 reviews4 followers
December 11, 2025
Having finished my first read-through of this book, with a quick glance back at the first few paragraphs, I think this book’s purpose is as follows: to uncover the true meaning of chastity from beneath the abuses, misconceptions, and caricatures that have buried it for some time now. Bp. Varden has wonderfully put out a reminder to us all – intended for both the Church and the world – that chastity is no mortifying suppression of our ‘true self’, but rather a reintegration and reconciliation of all that makes us human into that blessed order God made us to live in. Rather than presenting a systematic definition of chastity, which is honestly what my engineering-trained brain was looking for as I went into this book, Varden illuminates the virtue by ‘appealing to universal experience, then trying to read such experience in the light of revelation.’ On this front, I think he absolutely succeeded. Calling upon playwrights, musicians, artists, authors, monks, composers, martyrs, poets, rabbis, and more, he uses art in all its forms to beautifully paint the ‘tensions’ that all humans live in. The point of this? To remind us that these tensions are unnatural and provisional, yet precious parts of the human experience that remind us of where we come from, where we are, and where we are going. “That is why I am keen to ground my reflection on chastity in the narrative of a dignified substance divinely adorned, then stripped of glory, reduced to a state of confused desire, ever wanting more than earthly life can provide yet able, even among thorns, to know moments of exultant joy, proceeding homeward – whether or not one knows where home is – robed in mercy.”
Profile Image for Richard Lawrence.
319 reviews32 followers
Read
June 23, 2024
I'm not sure what exactly to say of this. A Roman Catholic book on sanctification that combines helpful wisdom, useful spiritual insights and strange (to protestant ears) anecdotes and details of monasticism.

It is helpful at teaching its reader to consider all Things as signs pointing to God and hence all desires as desires that ought to be directed (directly or indirectly) to him; with any other path being disordered and ultimately dissatisfying.

Whilst I found parts of this helpful, I probably don't recommend it.
Profile Image for Kaberoi Rua.
245 reviews28 followers
September 3, 2024
The author of the book is Erik Varden, who holds the titles of both monk and bishop. The primary focus of the text is a semantic exploration of chastity. It is important to note that chastity should not be equated with celibacy. While celibacy represents a specific and relatively uncommon vocation, chastity is a virtue that is applicable to everyone.

The institutionalization of chastity may have contributed to feelings of frustration and deviation, primarily due to a narrowed perspective that was originally meant to expand emotional capacity but ultimately restricted it to a suffocating degree. By confining chastity solely to the mortification of the senses, it becomes a mechanism that undermines the development of one's character.

The English word 'chaste' has its roots in the Romance languages, deriving from the Latin 'castus,' which itself can be linked to the Greek adjective 'katharos,' meaning 'pure.'

This work represents the author's endeavor to liberate the concept of chastity from the confines of overly restrictive classifications, thereby enabling it to expand, extend its reach, and engage in a more liberated expression, potentially even to the point of vocalization.

As an individual committed to the practice of chastity, I found this book to be satisfactory. I was unaware at the time of purchase that the author held the position of a bishop. While there is nothing inherently problematic about this, I noted that the text was predominantly focused on Orthodox Christian themes. The content related to his faith significantly outweighed the discussions on chastity. Nevertheless, when the author addressed chastity directly, I found his insights to be profoundly relatable.
Profile Image for Agustin Estrada.
221 reviews6 followers
December 7, 2023
El libro podría resumirse en una sola palabra: Fascinante. El autor, noruego, converso y obispo -en ese orden- trata el tema de manera sencilla y elocuente, y para muestra un boton:

“Quiero fundamentar mi reflexión sobre la castidad en el relato de una sustancia dignificada y divinamente adornada, luego despojada de gloria, reducida a un estado de deseo confuso, queriendo siempre más que lo que la vida terrena puede ofrecer y sin embargo capaz, aun entre espinas, de vivir momentos de alegría exultante, avanzando hacia su casa —sepa o no dónde está—, revestida de misericordia.”.

Hágase lector un favor e hínquele el diente cuanto antes. Es un texto corto, además; ideal para templar el espíritu en medio de los tiempos que corren /AE
Profile Image for Nicholas Marshall.
34 reviews1 follower
January 1, 2024
The depth of linguistic commentary and breadth of referenced literature make this an utterly compelling work.
Profile Image for Christian Jenkins.
102 reviews2 followers
June 3, 2024
Really interesting look at chastity - not just in the sense we're all thinking of, but in terms of all the senses. Bp Varden looks at the idea of 'wholeness' and understanding what makes us soul and body, and how that fits in with how God calls us.
"When God proceeded to form man with his right hand, he made him from the four created elements: heat and cold, dryness and moisture. Another wonder: making an image of Himself, why would God make use of such beggarly stuff? He did it so that, by them, all things would be subject to man and show their purpose through him." p.37

At the beginning Varden talks about how Adam moved outside the garden of Eden and slowly we have moved further and further away (The Cave of Treasures) and how we were clothed in skins; turning this into being clothed with light after the coming of Jesus.

He then moves on to talk about 'Tensions' (in the senses and body), and 'Negotiating Passion', how we can find redemption through forgiveness of our sins, but also how we can sustain our 'purity of soul' from the wiles of the devil (but how he can still use our past to haunt us). "St Mary of Egypt, who spent an energetic career as a prostitute in Alexandria for seventeen years, told Abba Zossima that she lived, after her conversion, with vivid mental and physical memories of her professional life for a corresponding seventeen years." p.137

The book does talk about chastity in relation to sexuality as well but looks at chastity with a more holistic view than merely being sexual. "Sexuality is more than a matter of physical need, physical functions. It is 'an overflowing, an inundation of soul'. p.68 It further talks about how chastity is often misunderstood even within the Church: "An error Christians have often made is to assume that chastity is somehow normal; but no, it is exceptional." p121

I liked the way the author used many stories regarding music to show his themes. In 'Tensions' we see about the 'fatal eros' and how our emotions are connected with so much of our being that it feels like it can be fatal. "He [Christoph Schlingensief] says he has come to believe that Wagner's music is dangerous music, celebrating not life, but death." p.90 "Eros, be it through high art, touches depths in us for which we have no words. It calls forth a sacrificial impulse of which we may not be aware - except in the darkness of the night."p.91

Ultimately, in a world which is now almost devoid of ethics and morals, it is a reminder of what we, as Christians, are called to do by God and His Church.
2 reviews
April 5, 2026
Maravillosa obra. Me ha acompañado en una Pascua contemplativa. Pudiera parecer que no es un libro que aborde directamente la cuestión de la muerte y resurrección de Jesús (a efectos de acompañar en una Pascua), pero la realidad es que es un libro para toda época. Para reflexionar sobre la condición humana, las virtudes y la lucha espiritual para llevarlas a plenitud, sobre todo en estos tiempos. La edición y traducción, además, es magnífica y llena de detalles y matices que enriquecen mucho la lectura y la reflexión
Profile Image for Jonathan Hart.
114 reviews4 followers
August 23, 2024
Chastity is a word that we find uncomfortable but through this excellent deep dive into the concept, Varden enables us to see that chastity is more about being fully directed in one direction and in doing so freed from the fragmentation that we often feel when pulled in multiple directions by different desires.

Erik Varden’s understanding of chastity is one that has really helped me to think deeper about desire and my purpose as a person in such a way that has enabled me to be inspired and empowered to live a life fully alive.

I would recommend this book for all and especially those who feel like they are lost in a fragmentation of their inner life, confused as to what they are meant to be.

Ubi amor, ibi oculus
Profile Image for ariana.
31 reviews25 followers
February 20, 2025
A lot to chew on; I highly recommend it. There were a few places that were quite emotionally challenging for me. I’m going to read it again!
Profile Image for Natalie.
17 reviews
November 27, 2025
This book is absolutely incredible and I would recommend it to anyone! Varden masterfully weaves so many novels, plays, musicals, scripture, and artwork into his writing. I loved it!
Profile Image for ElenadeLucas.
24 reviews
April 3, 2025
“To do something beautiful for its own sake, for the intrinsic delight of it, without thought of gain: this, I'd say, is a way of beginning to live chastely in this world, poised to balance elegantly on whatever surging billow providence provides as a means to bear us homeward, towards the shore.”

I love the connections the author makes to the transcendentals. Deep and insightful book, but best for readers who have a good philosophical anthropology foundation.
185 reviews6 followers
May 29, 2025
Brilliant reflections throughout. My favorite part was chapter 2 when he offers a kind of phenomenological analysis of fallen humanity. We cannot simply follow what is natural because our nature is fallen, which we know experientially to be true.

But I will say all the art references got to be too much for me. Kept having to recreate stories and paintings in my head just to get his illustration.
Profile Image for Teresa.
36 reviews
February 27, 2025
An amazing, beautiful, erudite book. I only wish I were brainy enough to appreciate it fully. The long passages quoting in Greek or other languages seem a bit like showing off but, knowing the author, I’m sure his intention is the opposite.
Profile Image for Jennifer  Connelly .
43 reviews
March 23, 2026
a challenging, sometimes rambling read, but thick with some of the best ideas and articulations of how chastity is at the core of our lives as Christians. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone who wants to deeply understand the Church's view of chastity, free of Puritanism and prudishness. will be using as a resource for years to come!
Profile Image for Judith.
69 reviews
February 18, 2024
Me encontré con este libro de casualidad en la feria diocesana de la diócesis de Orihuela-Alicante (Lux Mundi). El stand de libros estaba repleto de libros interesantísimos, algunos de ellos incluso llevaban en mi lista de pendientes desde hacía meses. Nunca había oído hablar de este libro, pero sentí algo muy especial al verlo. Sentí que era el libro que necesitaba llevarme a casa ese día, como si Dios mismo me lo indicase. Tanto fue así que volví corriendo antes de que cerrasen los stands solo para comprarlo. Y he de decir que no soy una persona de compras impulsivas, siempre he sido muy prudente en ese sentido.

Tras leerlo, puedo confirmar que Dios efectivamente sabía que lo necesitaba. A veces uno piensa que vive justamente, que está por encima del pecado. Pero de fondo hay cierta tensión. Y caes una y otra vez en pensamientos inadecuados, impulsivos y cosificadores, prácticamente de manera automática. Este libro te ayuda a darte cuenta del problema: no estás viendo al otro como Dios nos ve. ¿Quién no querría volver a mirar el mundo con los ojos de la infancia? Con inocencia infinita, en el que buscamos conocer al otro como realmente es, sin esperar el mal por su parte, sin vuelta de hoja. Dios nos creó con un ideal de santidad, con esa mirada limpia que se regocija en la harmonía del todo. A pesar de la caída en el pecado del ser humano como conjunto, estamos llamados a reconstruir este ideal de vida, esta mirada. Y entendiendo la sexualidad como algo hermoso, que nos llama a trascender y eso es lo que hace que jamás pueda saciarnos en su versión "recreativa" que tanto se nos vende por todos lados hoy en día. La sexualidad solo nos eleva cuando es fecunda y formando parte de una unión sin medida, en cualquier otro caso, nos engañamos si pensamos que nos completará, o haremos más feliz a la otra persona. Un ensayo enormemente esclarecedor.
Profile Image for Richard Gaunt.
6 reviews
January 28, 2024
Bishop Varden is a shining voice for today's Church. This is the first book I've read from him, having first come across his blog "coram fratribus". What stands out about Varden is his ability to pierce through the often chaotic landscape of discordant voices and controversies that characterize so much of Church life. He does this by digging deep into patristic, monastic, literary, and artistic sources with an understanding undoubtedly fed by his own monastic vocation.

If you're coming to this book about Chastity looking for a detailed discussion of sexual morality, this is not that. Rather what Varden offers is an exploration of what Chastity is at the deeper level of the entire person in relation to God. For Varden, we cannot be at peace with our passions and senses unless we allow them to point us beyond ourselves, and to God. This loss of any sense of the transcendent in secular society -- and unfortunately in much of the Church as well -- is what has led to so much confusion in the realm of sexuality and gender. We no longer understand the tension of our sexed bodies because we have lost sight of the transcendent reality reflected in them.

Read this book! It's a valuable piece of spiritual reading, and very timely book.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 75 reviews