As my previous reviews have made clear I am a very big fan of the work of Willa Cather. Some of her novels are among the best works of American writing of the twentieth century.
This collection of short stories brings together all those that she chose to publish in book form. While there are numerable other short pieces of hers these were those that she chose to publish in primary form.
Not all of them work for me. The earlier writings, especially those from the initial collection " The Troll Garden " were not her best writing and the subject matter did not, in my opinion play to her natural strengths.
" Flavia and Her Artists " from this set works fairly well though it also is easy to abandon early for its flaws. A woman who fashions herself as being one who, in her small, town holds a salon of ideas of sorts becomes the subject of ridicule to many of her boarders and even community members when a celebrated artist who has stayed with her paints a very unflattering caricature of her in a widely read newspaper article. Her husband, without displaying why, upbraids him in such a way at that evenings dinner that the artist and many of the other visitors all take the road the next morning. Flavia, who has been protected from the offending article by her husband and household staff, is very disappointed with her husband. Claiming his inability to appreciate art and the artistic temperament she settles all,the blame for the disturbance on her husband. He demonstrates his love by letting the vitriol fall on him without response so as to protect his wife from the hurtful words of others.
" The Garden Lodge " is another iffy story. We meet Caroline, a strong young woman who took possession of her Father's household at a fairly young age after her Mother's death. Eventually she a man a decade or more her elder and he has brought her a level of material comfort. She is known for her serious main, no foolishness resides in her. Still she has the love of the arts. When a famous musician visits she feels a connection to him never felt before. She acts not on it but after he leaves she visits the small guest house he had stayed in to feel his presence. When her husband offers to convert that same building for a special use of hers she tells him no. In her mind she cannot let go of the space that " he " had physically occupied. She spends a terrible night of dreams until in the morning as if she has come thru a storm of potential disaster and tells her husband she would live for him to make the changes to the building. The storm of the visiting artist has passed.
From her second collection of,stories, titled " Youth and the Bright Medusa " we read a long piece called " Coming Aphrodite. " This is an excellent piece. We meet a man named Hedger, a young artist living in the city in a small, unkempt flat, in a ratty building in a busy immigrant filled neighborhood. He is happy, however, living simply and spending his time working on his craft of painting. As the story begins a young woman is moving into the apartment next to his. Before he meets her his opinion is not good, she leaves a large massive trunk in the hallway for days. Eventually, they meet, and after seeing each other out and about develop a friendship. A trip to Coney Island displays both her incredible spontaneity as well as how easy it would be to be both enthralled and frustrated by her. She is working toward becoming an actress, taking classes and training in voice and acting and all else that entails. One day she is excited to offer Hedger that she has met a well known painter who has offered to see his work, and, perhaps to feature it to help him get started. Expecting gratitude from her new love, wanting to please him, she is shocked by his diffidence if not outright hostility to the idea. He considers the man a poor painter, a hack, he is all about the art, and the truth. She sees his paintings piling up in his apartment unseen and, stung by his response, comments that what good is a great painting if no one sees it. As true as that may be he takes offense and storms off. Five days later, chagrined, after spending time in the country with a friend, he returns to apologize. She has left, he finds later just a few hours earlier for Paris. He knew it had been planned but is devastated just the same. The story shifts to decades later. The young actress, Eden Bower, is now world famous and is in town to appear in her latest play " Coming Aphrodite. " Traveling the old familiar places she inquires about her old friend, in an art shop she asks if his work ever became known. She learns that he is well known, to other painters. Not as successful commercially as he might be he still is the painter's painter and s revered by a group of young up and comings. She regrets their parting but is glad he met with the success he most valued as well.
Another piece from that collection is called " The Diamond Mine." It becomes fast evident that in this period of her writing Cather was fascinated in the interplay between the artist and his fans or those with whom he interacted. The sacrifices to relationships that might become necessary. One could wonder what she had to sacrifice. In this story we meet Cressida Garrett a quite successful singer. While not technically the best singer she is very popular, always tailoring her performance to what is desired if her. The story is narrated by a young woman who has moved In Cressida's orbit and is well familiar with her life. Cressida has been married three times. She had a tendency to love too easily and to be hurt by the general rapacity of people. Her family treated her as a leech treads a blood vessel. She has a posse of hangers on long before the terms were well known. They don't care for her. From her brother and sister to her son she is a meal ticket. All in all this is a sad story but yet we do learn a good bit about Cressida and don't envy her the success she has found as she has paid a high cost.
" A Gold Slipper " tells of a well to do businessman, one a little ego filled over his success who has found he is expected by his wife to accompany her to a new performance by a well known singer. He wishes not to go and,once forced, is doubly dissatisfied to find their seats are on the back of the stage. He scowls through the performance, embarrassed to be in exhibit so. Finally, when the show is over he sends his wife and her friend home in a carriage as s he must catch a train for a business meeting after having a drink. It is a stormy night and has his cab is departing he is accosted by a woman who ends up being the very performer he had just seems assistant. They must get to the train station and their cab has become of ill repair. Along the way she remembers him from the show, his expression, his obvious distaste. He is flustered, always confident he finds this beautiful woman who has strong opinions of her own beyond his understanding. He also finds her blushingly attractive. She invites him to visit with her in her car on the train and they have a long, argumentative discussion. Nothing untoward happens, but he will remember that evening long in his life with that scandalous actress he so disliked at the start of the evening.
The other stories in this second collection of hers featured little merit for me. That is, with the exception of Paul's Case which I had read quite some time ago. In this story Paul is a dissolute youth of a hundred years ago. Failing in school, put to work by his Father he runs from that attempt at positive influence by stealing money from his family and heading to New York City. There he lives as he feels, undeservedly, he should. Fine hotels, fine foods, fine clothes. When word comes his Father has found is location and is on the way he cannot face returning to the dullness of his former life.
The next collection featured in this composite is titled " Obscure Destinies " and begins with a wonderful story entitled " Neighbor Rosicky. " Rosicky is a hard working, fairly prosperous farmer on the plains. As the story begins he is in his Doctor's office being told that his heart is failing. If he will limit his activities, let his boys do the labor of the farm, change his diet a bit, he is told he might live quite a few more years. The Doctor especially likes this patient and thinks of his visits on the farm, the special warmth and happiness of the home. And Rosicky does listen to the Doctor, as best he can. His family is made up of several strapping sons and a young daughter who he esoecially reveres. Over the course of the story we learn about Rosicky's youth. Moving from Eastern Europe to London and finally, through his good character gaining an opportunity to move to America. Even then it took him time to get West and have what he never envisioned, land and a farm of his own. Rosicky wonders if it is the long journey, and a bit older age at which his family came, that allows him to enjoy his children more. To live more in the moment. His older son, Rudy, has married a city girl and she is struggling with the country life. Rosicky is sympathetic to her adjustment, more than journalists might expect, more than his own son. When his heart begins to fail it is his daughter in law who is within him and Polly performs in an admirable way. This is just a sweet story.
Interestingly the following story, " Old Mrs Harris " is a similar story told from the female perspective. Mrs. Harris is an elderly woman who lives with her daughter, son in law, and grandchildren. As with Rosicky her grandchildren love and adore her. She does not have the same material comforts, she has a small curtained off section of a room as her private space, and in the tradition of her home country it is the grandmother who, in such a family unit, still does much of the work of the house. A neighbor lady, a Jewish woman named Mrs Rosen visits often and though she does not understand the working arrangement of the family, indeed she thinks the youthful daughter is taking advantage of the old woman, she does respect Mrs. Harris a great deal. In both these stories we see elderly immigrants who seem to want to give their descendants a bit more frivolity in their lives than they themselves were granted, this is not an attribute often demonstrated in writing of these characters. Cather seemed to have a real ability to write the immigrant experience. Another fine, sweet story.
Two Friends in another fine story. More a demonstration of a time and place, a reading of what it might be like to have grown up in that time frame. A woman narrates the story remembering her girlhood and how she looked up to two of the leading men of the community, Misters Trueman and Dillon. Two men, very different in ways and opinions, who despite these differences had a strong friendship that had them end each day together having long discussions as the days came to an end. Discussions that the young girl often lingered around, eavesdropped, and occasionally was granted entry into. The friendship ends with the nomination of William Jennings Bryan and the total embrace of him by Dillon while Trueman considers him and his policies undeserving of embrace by an intelligent man. In a couple of these stories Cather gives us a glimpse of the thunderbolt that Bryan provoked across the plains states with his silver revolt.
The next subset of stories come from the collection " The Old Beauty and Others." The title story is another very strong entry. It opens with a mid fifties American gentlemen named Seabury visiting in France. Not in Paris but in a town of resort nature but in the years after the first war a bit downtrodden. For a day or two he spies an elderly woman in his hotel who provokes a memory he cannot place but her French name offers no stimulus to how he knows her. Eventually he does find out who she is, a famed society maven from an earlier time named Lady Longstreet. We are given a full picture of her story, her life of privilege in the late nineteenth century and how the modern world had been a hard mistress of her later years. Seabury himself had known the great lady as a quite young man in New York City and he and she rejoin their relationship. The story begins and ends with the Lady Longstreet's death but still qualifies as one that makes one both feel good, and bad, in alternating breaths.
If you have ever been one like me who wonders what it might have been like to grow up, to live in the past the story " The Best Years " will hit your heart. Set in very end of the nineteenth century the story is primarily of a young woman, a girl really, named Lesley Fergusson, living in the Plains as the eldest daughter in a very loving, close knit family. We are introduced to her by, and after meeting, Evangeline Knightly, a Superintendent of several schools in Southeast Nebraska who is making her rounds to her schools. She has a special place in heart for her youngest teacher Lesley, who we find she actually had fudged the rules to let her take her first school,at the young age of fourteen as she did so well on the exams and seemed such an upright girl. On this visit she arranges to take the homesick teacher home that Friday afternoon and return her Monday in time for class. It is out of her way but, again she loves the girl. We watch her with her family over the weekend. Her brother Hector, close to her in age and her great bosom friend. Her ten year old twin brothers and the youngest sibling a six year old boy. The closeness of this family will make you want to paint yourself into the picture. Again, Cather, paints a picture of a plains family full of love and a moderate success but also one that for one reason or another has chosen to live more in the moment and not strive for the overwhelming more, more, more, of potential greater success. I would wonder if this is from her own positive experience of a like nature or a possible rebuke of that ever striving, failure to stop and smell the roses lifestyle of the highly driven. In any case this story is very good and when the denouement of young Lesley occurs, told to us in an unexpected, almost offhanded way, it is like a gut punch. A great piece of writing.
From her last collection, the posthumously published " Five Stories " we only get two. (the others are duplicated in earlier works ) " Tom Outland's Story " is a solid story telling of two young men who working on a ranch become enchanted with a large Mesa Bluff that has many legends told of it. Eventually they explore this and find a discovery of a well preserved Indian society of cave dwellers. Both picture this discovery being hailed as a treasure and when they find the government indifferent their dissimilar reactions to it causes a break which is not reparable.
The other story, “ The Enchanted Bluff, “ featured from this collection is another of those that for certain folks will be one they would like to insert themselves into. We meet a group of young boys, ranging in age from ten to their late teens. Living in a small prairie town called Sandtown they are great friends and share days and nights in the times between chores and school. On this night they are spending one of the last fall nights camping on an island in the middle of the river that sluices through town. The boys fish, and then as the darkness settle in set up their fire and tell stories and speak of dreams of the future. Each boy is described well, each has their own dream. One boy Tip describes a mesa in New Mexico his Uncle has told him about. One that it has been found impossible to reach the summit as the sides are sheer cliff. The boys come up with a plan to later visit it and conquer it's heights, something it is known that Indians long ago did. It has to be noted that this Mesa, this geographical marking might well be the mesa described in Tom's story above. Later we learn what happened to the boys as they grow up. We are not surprised to learn they never made it to that fabled Mesa in New Mexico. I, myself, remember campfires, sleep outs with the great friends of my youth. I'm not sure we ever experience such an innocent non transactional friendship ever again in our lifetimes as we do then. Reading this story I would like one last campfire to set around with the companions of my youth.
It should be noted that I have not noted some stories in this story that failed to move me to produce comment on. These include
The Marriage of Phaedra
Scandal
A Death in the Desert
A Wagner Matinee
The Sculptor's Funeral
And
Before Breakfast.
Even so the worthy stories make up for these. Cather at her best is very special.