Reading Listening to Ayahuasca: New Hope for Depression, Addiction, PTSD, and Anxiety, was enlightening, but disturbing. The book provides a history of this substance, ayahuasca, a brew that originated in Peru, made from a vine that’s typically concocted by Shamanic leaders. Traditionally it’s been used in spiritual ceremonies to be consumed as a tea within indigenous populations throughout South America. It’s use is known to go beyond the spiritual to address a range of issues such as improving luck, curing health problems, finding love, communicating with spirits, and cultivating the meaning of life. It’s known for its hallucinogenic properties.
Ayahuasca has made it’s way to the West, partly due to an article that appeared in National Geographic in 2006. The article described it’s usefulnesses for treating PTSD, addiction, depression and childhood trauma. It’s popularity soared, with ‘retreats’ popping up in South America designed to attract Western visitors. There are also a handful of churches in the US that use the brew in ceremonies; are legally allowed to (technically it is an illegal substance) having attained protection under the guise of religious practices.
Author Rachel Harris, a therapist who has consumed the brew several times in 'ceremonies', describes in her book: the history of ayahuasca, her ayahuasca ceremonial experiences, and the results of an unscientific study she conducted with ayahuasca users. I don’t use the word users lightly—that’s how it appears after reading the book. Most people do not have one experience with the brew, but several. Furthermore, experiences are described by the author herself, as ‘trips’. She describes a bad trip in chapter six, The Shadow Side, a ceremony in Costa Rica that left her paranoid and physically unwell for several weeks.
“When I returned from the retreat center in Costa Rica after my good bad trip, I continued to feel dissociated with my body and low energy. I went to my acupuncturist, and luckily he knew about ayahuasca, so I didn’t have to explain about the ceremonies…The good news was that he knew how to “fix that.” He put needles in three points: below my navel, my heart center, and at the crown of my head. He repeated this treatment twice a week for a few weeks, and it did help. I felt that my energy field was better aligned with my physical body...But I still wasn’t quite right in a way that I couldn’t understand” (p 166).
Reading of this sounds horrible, not only the bad trip but the experience of acupuncture afterwards that still didn’t appear to provide relief. There are more disturbing scenarios in the chapter, like the way Shamanic leaders have been known to take advantage of women including rape and have exploited their power with both sexes. Though Harris, does mention how one Western organization, The International Center for Ethnobotanical Education, Research and Services, is attempting to address these reported incidents with a set of written guidelines in an effort to ensure “no harmful interactions take place”, I don’t feel reassured (p 169). It seems ironic too that there is a risk for people seeking relief from trauma of having a potentially traumatic experience from a ceremony. It’s like trauma on top of trauma. Counterintuitive.
Also disturbing is how numerous people Harris interviews report having more than one experience—some report several. Even though Harris describes the substance as non-addictive, these are repeat users. One section of the book in discussing the effectiveness of ayahuasca for depression did mention that it’s reported to provide relief, yet its positive effects were not always sustained. “What’s the answer?” Harris asks. More ceremonies with ayahuasca she writes, which is what the churches allowed to administer ayahuasca in the United States do. These churches offer ceremonies twice per month to administer ayahuasca for this purpose (p 224). This doesn’t seem to be a solution.
In fairness, the book was helpful in providing insight into this practice that provides potential methods to treat childhood trauma as well as addiction, depression and PTSD. It opens up the idea too for conducting more rigorous research and study into the use and benefits of ayahuasca. The book is also helpful in a cautionary way; based on what Harris describes many of the practices and ceremonies around ayahuasca appear irresponsible and ad hoc. It appears at these early stages, traditional ayahuasca ceremonies have been adapted and exploited to fit into Western values and conditions. Though concerning, learning more about alternative practices and approaches like the ones described in Listening to Ayahuasca is worthwhile. However, I won’t be attending an ayahuasca ceremony anytime soon.