Rating : A solid 3.5
Written from the first-person POV of its protagonist, Booth’s novel tells the story of Tyrell Green, a 15-year-old boy from the NYC (housing) “projects” who is trying to get together enough money to allow him, his mom, and brother to move into a new place after the three were evicted from their apartment for defaulting on the rent. Tyrell has already been taken into foster care (with his brother) once, when his mother was regularly leaving the then younger boys unattended. He doesn’t want to go through that again, as he’s certain he and his brother will be split up.
The family’s current troubles began when “Pops”, Tyrell’s dad, landed in jail for the third time. A DJ with sophisticated sound equipment, he’d recently been making his living by holding popular “parties” in buildings that weren’t otherwise used at night. (A pal of his regularly helped out by disabling security systems.) Along with the paying “guests” who attended these events, there were drug peddlers and hookers. Pops has been convicted for pimping girls, violating parole, and a few other things to boot. Later, Tyrell will identify his own biggest mistake as “looking up to my pops so much . . . yeah, he cool and everything, but he be messing up so much that sometimes I wish I ain’t even care ‘bout the man . . . he knew he was gonna get hisself locked up again, but he ain’t did nothin’ to make sure we was gonna be a’ight while he gone. And now, ‘cause of him, I gotta be the man. I gotta make the money to take care of my moms and brother. I gotta put my freedom on the line.”
Tyrell’s mother is useless as a parent. Social services isn’t eager to assist her, as she committed social security/welfare fraud a few years back. The authorities have only treated her leniently because of her “retarded” eight-year-old son, Troy. (Tyrell suspects his mom paid an unscrupulous doctor to do the paperwork that would allow her to collect a government handout for the boy. As far as Tyrell’s concerned, there’s nothing wrong with his little brother that a bit of stability and some decent parenting couldn’t fix.) “Moms” is used to being “taken care of” by her husband—even if it means a smack or two when she whines too much. To Tyrell’s immense frustration and anger, she is directionless without a man to order her around, and she makes no effort to find a job. Tyrell tries to step in to fill the void left by his father. He instructs his mother as to when to do the laundry, contact teachers, and social workers. He also scolds her for not minding her young son and for taking off to have fun. She wouldn’t mind seeing her older son sell pot to bring in some easy money for the family—something that Tyrell is resisting. He is determined to avoid making his father’s mistakes.
For now, courtesy of New York City’s Emergency Assistance Unit, the family is staying in the squalid, roach-infested Bennett Motel. It’s the dead of winter and good shelters are in short supply. Tyrell becomes friends with Jasmine, an attractive, formerly “wild” Latino girl his own age, who is also staying at the motel. Even though her life is also in chaos, Jasmine continues to attend school. It’s an alternative-education storefront operation, as the girl was kicked out of her two previous high schools for behaviour. She’d like to see Tyrell back in school—he’s been out for several weeks—but she supports him in his scheme to make money: a cleaner version of his dad’s warehouse parties.
Although Tyrell is powerfully attracted to Jasmine, he is determined to stay faithful to his 14-year-old girlfriend, Novisha, who attends a Catholic high school and seems to be toeing the religious line as to how far she’ll go with her boyfriend. Novisha does volunteer work with the elderly, and she plans to attend college. Tyrell has to take long train rides from “the Bennett” to his home turf, the Bronx, to see this girl, and he’s troubled by signs that she’s growing apart from him. Novisha’s ashamed that he is not in school, and, having watched her mom refuse to let go of her unreliable husband (Novisha’s dad), the girl rejects the idea of “being taken care of” by a man. However, this is the code Tyrell lives by: a man shows love by providing materially for and protecting his girl.
Grittily realistic with language and sexual content that make it best suited to mature teenagers, Tyrell is an exploration of generational family dysfunction, family loyalty, and a young African American youth’s understanding of masculinity. It presents the reader with a sympathetic—rough but vulnerable—protagonist who’s facing a world of challenges. He’s a kid with a warm heart and a sense of right and wrong. He’s got so many things stacked against him, you wonder how he keeps going. One doesn’t often see circumstances like his depicted in young adult literature. Although it has dated slightly since its publication in 2006, I’m not surprised that this novel by Coe Booth (a trained social worker who is herself from the Bronx) won the Los Angeles Time’s Book Prize for Young Adult Fiction in 2007. Booth’s characters, especially her protagonist, are well drawn. The reader cares for Tyrell and wants to see if he will succeed. Booth has apparently written a second book about Tyrell and his neighbourhood. I’d be interested in checking it out.