After completing David Anthony Durham’s latest work, The Risen, I am convinced of two things. First of all, David Anthony Durham is a fantastic writer and secondly he is a masochist, intent on inflicting the most emotional pain on his readers as he brings to life the noble yet doomed figures of history, crafting experiences so vivid, characters so lifelike that when its all over you’re a shell emotionally. In Pride of Carthage, Durham took the reader on an ancient journey categorizing the 2nd Punic War, cataloging Hannibal Barca’s greatest victories as well as his ultimate demise. The Risen follows this track, this time following the Third Servile War from the perspective of Spartacus and his fellow slaves cataloging their victories and culminating in their saddening defeat. Durham doesn’t just write about Spartacus and his fellow slaves, an army known as The Risen but uses his skill and storytelling prowess to bring you into the world of these former slaves, making you care for them, root for them, watching them ultimately fall under the Roman boot. Like many, before I even picked up this novel I knew the ending, and thereby I determined in my heart that I would keep its characters at arm’s length, not allowing myself to hope against hope that this would transform from a historical fiction novel to an alternative history novel, one where I heroes actually win. I couldn’t maintain the distance though, which is a testament to the writing, as this turned out to be one of the more poignant and somber novels I’ve ever read. That my friends is a sign of a great writer, when you know the ending, yet the journey is so emotional, the characters so well constructed and engaging that you just don’t care. The Risen is such a novel.
When Durham first announced that he’d be writing a historical novel chronicling the Third Servile War and Spartacus’ uprising I yawned. This story has been done before ad nausea, nothing to see here or so I thought. Movies, books and even TV shows have been created about this character, the ultimate underdog fighting for his freedom against the Roman Empire. Boy was I so happy to be wrong. Durham mines this well-known story to produce a work full of life, vigor and personality. The novel oozes historical authenticity with the myriad of peoples in the Risen, their gods (early versions of Odin, Thor etc show up with the Germanic characters for instance) and the landscape of Rome at the time of the uprising. Spartacus’ rebellion cut across ethnic and cultural lines, and Durham utilizes this dynamic to the tell the story of the rebellion from ten different point of view characters.
Across all ten perspectives, Spartacus’ character rightly so, is the dominant voice in the novel. His presence is the focal point of every perspective even when he isn’t on the page, talking or interacting with the point of view characters. He is the larger than life hero of the work, a force so magnetic and powerful that he almost brings Rome to its knees. Durham takes his character and crafts him into a leader that anyone can rally behind, echoing Hannibal Barca in his previous work Pride of Carthage. The rebellion is his brainchild, he is both the heart, soul and brains of the rebellion, its visionary leader and he is written in such a way that he jumps off the page. Spartacus is shrewd, smart, a visionary, a master motivator, and strategist. He understands people, he understands movements and armies and he understands how to bring Rome to heel. The novel flirts with the ultimate what if, just what if Spartacus succeeds, what if more slaves actually joined him instead of sitting on the sidelines. This sentiment is carefully balanced with a healthy dose of skepticism sprinkled throughout the novel where various characters point out that Spartacus is no Hannibal, he is no Pyrrhus of Epirus and his army basically has no chance. Eventually, Spartacus’ mistakes and miscalculations doom his army but that doesn’t mean we aren’t with him for the ride and ultimately shed a tear when he falls.
As for the other POV characters, each is unique and their motivations for joining the rebellion or fighting against it are given. What's more, Durham uses the backstories of each of his characters to detail the horrors of slavery in Ancient Rome, sparing no detail in his depiction of the cruelties Rome inflicts on those it conquers and those whom it considers traitors or malcontents. The women in Spartacus’s army have the hardest lot, their background full of sordid sexual exploitation, but Durham expertly contrasts their previous lives with the power they wield in the rebellion, empowering these women thereby making them the true strength of the movement. If Spartacus and the men are the muscle behind the rebellion, characters such as Astera, Sura and Laelia through their connection to the gods are its soul, the heartbeat that keeps it going forward. Women are given equal footing in Spartacus’ army a fact heavily contrasted with that of the heavily stratified Roman society.
In the end, you care about each of the point of view characters; you feel for them and ultimately fight back tears when it all comes to an end. For me personally, I felt the most for the character who in the end does no fighting at all, but his betrayal by his Roman master cut to the bone and was at the core of why Spartacus and co are fighting to begin with, the freedom to live your life as you choose and love whom you will. In that vein, Rome is the villain in this novel, and Durham appears to toy with the western infatuation with this Empire, arguing that the image of a noble, virtuous Roman Empire never existed. Rome in The Risen, is a petty, manipulative cruel, inhuman beast, trampling on the rights and dignity of people to live their lives in freedom, an idea personified in the character Crassus, the Roman history teaches us ultimately destroys the rebellion.
This novel is gory and boy is it bloody. This is the story of an uprising, atrocities are committed on both sides of the conflict, so if you want gore and sex in your novels, this checks both boxes. Atrocities are committed on both sides of the conflict and the risen are not completely innocent in that regard. However to great effect, Durhman moves the story beyond the gore and violence to the spectacular, the struggle moving to both the metaphysical and supernatural realms. Although this story is technically historical fiction, Durham infuses a sense of wonder and magic to the work such that The Risen reads like a historical fantasy novel or more accurately historical fiction with a healthy dose of magical realism. This was a welcome addition to the novel as it elevates it from a simple blow by blow of history, or a checklist of move and countermove to something more.
The Risen is a phenomenal novel; it excels with great characterization, vicious battles and is a great take on Third Servile War of the Late Roman Republic. Before you even pick up the novel you know the ending but that doesn’t detract from the journey. The Risen is a poignant tale of what it means to be free and the lengths people have gone to throughout history to achieve said freedom. In the end, our heroes may have all died not having achieved their goal of bringing about the end of Rome, but they achieved their second goal, dying as a free people. The Risen is an expertly told tale with compelling characters and riveting story I highly recommend it.