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Problem Hunting: The Tech Startup Textbook

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A unicorn founder gives step-by-step advice on everything from finding product-market fit to managing investors

In Problem The Tech Startup Textbook, Brian Long offers a tactical approach to building a tech company based on his experience growing a multi-billion dollar software business and selling another business to Twitter for nine figures. This is a daily playbook that any budding entrepreneur will return to over and over again as a reference when building their business.

Problem Hunting is broken down into chapters giving simple, step-by-step advice for each stage and functional department needed to run a startup tech finding and testing product market fit; creating and refining your product; selling and marketing your new solution; hiring your team and building your culture; mobilizing financial, legal, and compliance functions; and pitching investors and securing funding.

Built upon learning and anecdotes from a unicorn founder, Problem Hunting has everything prospective entrepreneurs and leaders need to start their business.

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Published November 28, 2023

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Brian Long

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Jung.
1,864 reviews45 followers
August 21, 2024
Building a successful tech startup is a journey that demands more than just a good idea. Brian Long's "Problem Hunting" serves as a practical guide for turning an innovative concept into a profitable business. The book dives into the essentials of entrepreneurship, focusing on the importance of solving real problems, achieving product-market fit, and building the right team. Long's advice centers on identifying customer needs, creating effective solutions, and navigating the many challenges that come with starting a tech business.

The path to product-market fit is one of the first and most critical steps. It involves engaging with potential buyers to identify pressing problems that need solving. Whether the target market is individual consumers or businesses, Long emphasizes the importance of gathering feedback to refine your product. Tools like Google Forms and LinkedIn Sales Navigator can be invaluable for reaching potential customers and decision-makers, providing insights that help shape a product that truly meets market needs. Documenting these findings in a Problem Definition Document (PDD) ensures that the problems identified are not only real but significant, guiding the development process toward creating a viable solution.

One of the key takeaways from the book is that passion is essential when tackling problems. Founders should be excited about the issues they’re addressing, as this connection will sustain them through the inevitable challenges of building a startup. By validating market problems and aligning product development with customer needs, entrepreneurs can lay a strong foundation for success.

Once product-market fit is in sight, building a strong company culture becomes the next priority. Long argues that culture isn't about perks but about creating a workplace where clear values guide decision-making and behavior. A flexible mission and evolving vision keep the company focused while allowing for growth and adaptation. Establishing core values that reflect the reality of working at the startup ensures that employees are aligned with the company's goals. These values should be reinforced consistently, from interviews to performance reviews and regular team communications. A structured approach to meetings and one-on-one discussions helps maintain alignment and focus, keeping the team on track toward achieving the company’s objectives.

Recruiting the right people is another crucial aspect of building a successful startup. Long advises founders to prioritize hiring "builders"—individuals who are driven by the challenge of creating something new and taking ownership of their work. These early team members will shape the company’s culture and strategies, so it's important to set a high bar during the recruitment process. Spending significant time on recruiting, engaging in networking, and staying involved in the hiring process are all essential for attracting top talent. The first ten employees, in particular, will have a lasting impact on the company’s trajectory, making it vital to choose wisely.

With the right team in place, effective marketing becomes the next focus. Long emphasizes the importance of addressing customer problems and creating a sense of urgency in marketing efforts. The fundamentals of clear communication, consistent messaging, and the strategic use of case studies are critical for building credibility and engaging potential customers. Events, both online and in-person, offer opportunities for content creation and customer engagement, further driving marketing success. Long also highlights the value of aggressive case study funding and repetition in messaging to ensure that potential customers are reached effectively.

Sales and customer service are the final components of a startup’s success. Long underscores the importance of engaging in sales early and often, as the first customers can make or break the business. Hiring salespeople, particularly inside sales representatives (SDRs), helps drive growth and provides valuable feedback for refining the product. Tools like LinkedIn Sales Navigator and ZoomInfo aid in building lists of target buyers, while clear and compelling sales pitches help close deals. Managing early customer relationships with care is crucial for retaining customers and turning them into advocates for the business. Overinvesting in customer support, especially in the early stages, ensures that these customers become loyal supporters who can provide valuable references and case studies.

In conclusion, "Problem Hunting" by Brian Long provides a comprehensive roadmap for building a tech startup from the ground up. From achieving product-market fit to building a strong company culture, assembling the right team, and mastering marketing, sales, and customer service, the book covers all the essential elements for success. By following these steps, aspiring entrepreneurs can navigate the challenges of the startup world and create a thriving, sustainable business.
Profile Image for Sarah Cupitt.
806 reviews41 followers
Currently reading
August 20, 2024
WIP - wondering if this this similar to the book called unicorn tears, obviously parts can be applied to non startup environments as well. TBA 3 stars
TBA come back to notes for KD?

To ponder:
- Ensure the problem you’re addressing excites you. A personal connection to the industry keeps you motivated and increases your chances of success. Reflect on past experiences to gauge your interest. What’s worked for you before?
- Your mission should address the immediate problem your company is solving, while your vision outlines your long-term goals.
- There are two main goals when it comes to marketing: addressing customer problems and creating a sense of urgency. It’s about focusing on understanding the customer’s needs and making them feel compelled to act now.

Notes:
- End result: There’s a significant milestone in any startup, when everything feels like it’s going right – customers are eager to buy your product, the industry begins to take notice, and your business starts gaining traction. This moment, known as product-market fit, is when your product effectively meets market needs – in other words, your business model is working. However, reaching product-market fit is challenging and requires a strategic approach.
- For Business-to-Business ventures, focus on identifying decision-makers within companies, especially in departments with substantial budgets like marketing, sales, and product development. Use LinkedIn Sales Navigator and expert networks like GLG to reach these qualified buyers. Be transparent about your intentions and highlight how their feedback will help shape a product that addresses their problems.
- When preparing for interviews with potential customers and decision-makers, have a structured list of questions ready.
- Document your findings in a Problem Definition Document, or PDD. This should include the industry name, market size, buyer roles, specific problems, relevant metrics, and attempted solutions. For example, a PDD for an e-commerce company might highlight issues like declining email marketing performance, using metrics such as open rates and click-through rates.
- First, focus on hiring “builders” – individuals who love creating, taking ownership, and working hard. Builders are driven by big ambitions and pride in their past accomplishments. Identify builders during interviews by asking about their dream job, greatest achievements, and past projects they’ve delivered. Look for traits like coachability, curiosity, and a strong work ethic.
- Create a list of target buyers based on an Ideal Customer Profile – or ICP for short – which includes industry, location, company size, and the roles or titles of the people you are targeting. Tools like LinkedIn Sales Navigator and ZoomInfo are helpful when building these lists. Write compelling email previews with strong subject lines that highlight the customer’s problem to ensure your emails are opened. Experiment with different subject lines and email content to see what resonates best. Cold calling and voicemails are also effective strategies, prompting recipients to read your email.
Profile Image for Mir Shahzad.
Author 1 book8 followers
August 21, 2024
Summary:

Effective recruitment processes are critical to assembling an exceptional team that drives the company's vision forward. Key marketing strategies that address customer problems and encourage engagement are fundamental for growth. Mastering sales and customer service is vital for sustaining growth and ensuring your startup thrives. Follow these steps, and you'll be well-equipped to navigate the challenges of the startup world and achieve long-term success.
63 reviews1 follower
August 21, 2024
Read on 81inklist.
It is an interesting approach for a start-up to invest a lot of money in personnel and sales.
You can do it that way, but you don't have to.
I haven't heard such approaches from all the big start-ups, only from those where there was nothing behind the product.
152 reviews1 follower
August 28, 2024
seems a bit overrated, more about sales and less about actually hunting for a problem/discovery calls/ideation/etc that the title led me to believe
Profile Image for Gohnar23.
940 reviews27 followers
November 28, 2024
Woah bruuuuuuuuu nice advise:)(((((()()))+()((()()(((
Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews

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