From the Sunday Times bestselling author of HANNS AND RUDOLF, THE HOUSE BY THE LAKE and BLOOD ON THE PAGE, comes the gripping story of an unsolved murder which took place against the extraordinary background of Nazi-occupied Florence during World War Two . . .
Italy, Summer 1944
A unit of German soldiers arrives at a villa near Florence. Villa Il Focardo is home to Robert Einstein, cousin to the most famous scientist in the world, Albert Einstein – a prominent enemy of the Nazi regime. Having renounced his German citizenship a decade earlier, Albert’s safely in America, well beyond Hitler’s reach.
The same is not true for his cousin.
Twelve hours after arriving, the soldiers have vanished – and a family is dead. This crime – and what happened next – still haunts those who survived.
Who ordered it? Who was involved?
And why did they get away with it?
This is the untold story of the Einstein vendetta.
Praise for Thomas Harding:
Hanns and Rudolf
'A gripping thriller, an unspeakable crime, an essential history' John le Carré
'Thomas Harding has shed intriguing new light on the strange poison of Nazism, and one of its most lethal practitioners... Meticulously researched and deeply felt' Ben Macintyre, Times Book of the Week
'Fascinating and moving...This is a remarkable book, which deserves a wide readership' Max Hastings, Sunday Times
The House by the Lake
'A passionate memoir about Germany' Neil MacGregor, author of A History of the World in 100 Objects and Memories of a Nation
'I loved this book. I admire the elegance of it, the hope, the honesty and the generousness with which every resident is given his or her place. It has made me think about our individual parts in the bigger story, and the coming and going-ness of things. It is a book that will stay with me for a very long time' Rachel Joyce, author of The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
'A superb portrait of twentieth century Germany seen through the prism of a house which was lived in, and lost, by five different families. A remarkable book' Tom Holland, author of Rubicon
Thomas Harding is a bestselling author whose books have been translated into more than 20 languages. He has written for the Sunday Times, the Washington Post and the Guardian, among other publications.
He is the author of HANNS AND RUDOLF which won the JQ-Wingate Prize for Non-Fiction; THE HOUSE BY THE LAKE, which was shortlisted for the Costa Biography Award; and BLOOD ON THE PAGE which won the Crime Writers’ Association “Golden Dagger Award for Non-Fiction”. For all his books, reviews and updates, go to thomasharding.com and follow him on X/ twitter @thomasharding
August 1944. Fifteen miles southeast of the city of Florence, a unit of German soldiers arrive at the home of Robert Einstein, first cousin of the famous scientist Albert Einstein. Twelve hours later, Nina, Luce, and Anna-Maria, the wife and children of Robert Einstein, are brutally murdered. - A paraphrased extract from the publishers description of this book.
I thoroughly enjoyed this book. The true story of ordinary people, murdered as World War II was ending in northern Italy. Ordinary people with the name Einstein, related to one of the most famous men in the world. Ordinary people killed for sharing a name and assumed, or considered under certain race laws, to be Jewish.
This is one of those events from the past that has escaped my knowledge completely, despite the numerous books, articles, investigations, films and television documentaries produced over the years. I don’t know why these events are relatively unknown. Perhaps much of the interest, limited as it seems to be, is outside the English-speaking world. The author reflects on some of the possible reasons in this book; cultural elements, reflections on the past and other post-war attitudes as Europe rebuilds and moves forward.
Whatever the reasons the events of August 1944 are not widely known, I am pleased to have read this book. A fascinating investigation into the past. A memorable book, one that I hope will be read widely.
The author introduces us to the Einstein family in the early 20th century, in particular the branch with Albert Einstein and his close cousin Robert. Early chapters take place mostly in Germany and Italy. The author tells us about life under authoritarian regimes in these places as freedoms are reduced and persecutions increase for the Jewish populations. The Einstein families make different decisions with different consequences for their futures.
For Robert Einstein and his family, their relatively ordinary lives, relationships and experiences culminate in the 1940s with a relatively calm life under German occupation in northern, rural Italy. We learn of his Italian wife, young and adult daughters and the close relationship they all have with their local community.
Italy is not notable anti-semitic, at least in the context of Europe at the time. ‘Race’ Laws are not strictly enforced although there is a growing sense of ‘State’ menace for the family. Nevertheless, they feel a certain degree of safety in their rural environment. As the war in Italy draws to a close and German troops are forced north by the Allies, Robert’s home becomes the scene of murder. His wife and children are killed for no apparent reason apart from being related to Albert Einstein and considered Jewish by the German troops that occupy their property.
The author sets out to explain the facts and fill in the gaps as to what happened on that day in August 1944. Numerous investigations have occurred into the Einstein’s family murder during and since World War II. The author provides some useful context of post-war Italy:
“ By the mid-1950s, only thirteen Germans had been found guilty of committing war crimes in Italy”
A very small number considering the thousands of civilians, both Jews and non-Jews, killed or deported during the war. The author reflects further:
“By the 1960s, a narrative had entered the Italian national psyche that is was the Germans who were responsible for the appalling things that happed during the war…”
The author recounts some limited, early investigations into the Einstein family murders. However it is only during the early 2000s and the discovery of new files, that more detailed investigations are undertaken by both German and Italian authorities. These investigations are supported by evidence and documentation from throughout Europe, the UK and the US. As well as reviewing the historical record, the author adds to the evidence, accessing archives, files and other sometimes difficult-to-access sources. The author’s family experienced wartime events, similar to those affecting the Einstein’s and indeed there was a direct connection between the families in Germany. The author notes:
“This direct connection with the Einstein family made the story real. it made it personal…”
Many of the people who were present in the area of the murders decades ago have passed away. Some are still alive and the author recounts interviews he has undertaken with these contemporary witnesses as well as their families and friends.
It is a remarkable story. A story of memory, tenacity, truth and justice. Surprisingly, given the time passed since the events of August 1944, the author and recent investigators have been able to identify at least some of the people who may have been responsible for the murders. Thus some closure may be felt by those descendants of the Einstein’s family. For others involved, a sense of if not exactly justice but some accountability may be felt.
The book provides lessons for today as incidences of anti-semitism and intolerance seem to be increasing, particularly in Europe but also elsewhere. Reflecting on events from the past and the long shadows they display decades later may give pause to those inciting hate and intolerance today. Sadly we still live in times when people are still persecuted for not who they are but who they represent.
The book concludes with a lengthy Epilogue. The status of the investigations are largely considered on-hold for the moment. The author reflects on the ways Germany and Italy have faced their difficult histories in different ways when it comes to confronting the past as well as their evolving attitudes over the decades. This part of the book is particularly well done. A part the promotes contemplation and perhaps a reassessment how the past resonates with today. It adds depth, a certain gravitas to the events of August 1944; sadly events not unusual for the times, events largely forgotten today. This book reminds us of those events and times, why we should remember today and in the future.
’Justice Delayed’ is sometimes considered ‘Justice Denied’, but I hope that the various investigators involved in this case, as well as the author of this book can feel their tenacity, diligence and efforts have not in any way been in vain. The results of their work not only document the crimes of the distant past but speak to us today about memory, tolerance and accountability.
The book includes a significant Bibliography, which gives a feel for the scope of the authors research in multiple languages, institutions, archives and other public and private sources. The Acknowledgements shows the author’s gratitude towards numerous institutions that have provided assistance as well as individuals who have assisted in ways large and small. These ending sections, as well as figures, photographs and Indexing demonstrates the significant efforts that have brought this book to publications. A remarkably comprehensive account of the times, the events and the decades that have passed since the events of August 1944. I wish the author and publishers great success with this important and timely book.
Robert Einstein was the first cousin of Albert, the scientist. Whilst Albert emigrated to the US, Robert built up a business and managed to buy a large country estate outside of Florence where he lived with his extended family during the war. As the Allied forces approached through Italy a small group of Nazis came to the estate looking for Robert. He was hiding in the woods nearby but the soldiers chose to massacre his wife and daughters. A year later Robert committed suicide. Why did this happen and who was responsible? In this account Harding relates the awful events in detail but then goes on the explore the why and the who. There is no doubt in his mind that Robert Einstein was targeted because of his famous relative, someone Hitler hated. Robert was Jewish but his wife and family were not so could that be a reason. This is a very readable book about a little known atrocity.
3.5 or 4 ⭐️! I’m undecided. It was a fascinating deep dive into what is such an unknown event in WW2. I was incredibly intrigued knowing how much Albert Einstein was hated by Hitler, how this story as going to play out. It was incredibly well-researched and I was shocked to find that 1) it ended as an incomplete investigation, and 2) moments of the investigation happened so recently too!
This wasn’t my favourite telling of a WW2 event by any stretch, even though it was such an unknown horror, but Harding did a really good job - it was well-thought out and painted a sad tale.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
It’s summer 1944, the Italian forces had largely capitulated following Italy’s surrender the previous autumn.
When a unit of German soldiers reached Villa Il Focardo, just a few miles from Florence, they were looking for one man in particular. At the villa they only found seven women, the man’s wife Nina and two daughters, Luce and Cici together with an aunt and nieces. Clearly angry, that after questioning they were unable to locate the man they were seeking, they sought revenge. The wife and daughters were executed, the other women thrown out of the villa, then the furniture was systematically destroyed and the villa set ablaze. The husband was to survive, with the help of his friends and neighbours, but wracked with guilt and grief he was ultimately to end his own personal misery.
This is the history of a war crime. When set against all the other crimes of the Second World War it might appear a minor addition to add three to the deaths of many millions, but a crime nonetheless and one that has a devastating effect on those left behind. So, why concentrate on their deaths amongst so many? By focussing on a crime that killed three directly and one indirectly, their lives can be fleshed out for the reader, we see them as rounded people, with hopes and fears and not numbers on a report. The other reason is the identify of the man they were seeking, Robert Einstein the cousin of the famous theoretical physicist Albert Einstein.
This accessibly written book manages to combine a family history with a cold case review, like those employed by modern policing, of their murders. It has been meticulously researched and is fully evidenced, with comprehensive references, in the epilogue. It carefully avoids sensationalism and speculation, sticking to the recorded facts, with the odd logical assumption.
After looking for motives for the murders, the assumption is that they were a result of a vendetta against the Einstein family, who Hitler demonstrably hated. With Albert and his sister Maya essentially untouchable in the United States, Robert became the next obvious target, to destroy those you love. For more than ten years Albert and Robert were incredibly close, more like brothers, as at times their families lived under one roof or adjacent. Killing Robert would hurt Albert emotionally, but when he was not found at the Villa the decision was made to kill those Robert loved. This was no chance happening, they were specifically looking for Robert, a Jew albeit not a practicing one but more importantly an Einstein. Nina, Luce and Cici were not Jews, they were Christians, but they were murdered, the wider family who were not Einsteins were spared, so there cannot be any other logical explanation.
Who carried out the atrocity was less easy to establish. There was a war crimes investigation the following year, with some evidence collated, but this was eventually shelved as inconclusive. There were so many war criminals to track down and charge that the appetite for this work waned as the 1940s ended. Of course, we are now aware that some ended up being shielded and working for various security and clandestine services both sides of the Iron Curtain. The 1990s and 2000s saw a resurgence in the investigation and prosecution of these crimes, but to many this felt like too little too late. The author carefully analyses the finding of these investigations which uncover three main suspects who he considers in turn like an objective historian.
Whilst no trial will ever come, there is some closure for the wider family and the sense that because the events are recorded, they will not be forgotten. By concentrating on individuals, the author has given them a voice and recognised their humanity and that of their friends and relatives. It is comforting to be reminded that even amongst the savagery and collective madness of war, there are still those who possess morality, can determine right from wrong and act upon this, even when this results in personal cost or risk.
A powerful and compelling reminder of the cost of warped ideologies and the humanity needed to thwart them.
A fascinating dive into a little known horror from World War 2.
1944. The German's are being pushed out of Italy by the Allies. The cousin of world famous scientist Albert Einstein is living quietly with his wife and two children. In the course of a day, three will be murdered by German soldiers.
But why? who?
These are the questions the writer sets out to solve. Skilfully, he paints a picture of that time, and the people living within it. He is able to capture the feelings and events of those terrible days with not only evocative emotion but also tact. There is no dramatic gore and horror for the sake of it - the story is horrific enough, and it shows.
I knew nothing about Einstein's family before reading this, and very little of late WW2 Italy, so it was an eye-opening read that kept me turning page after page.
The mystery of who, the various suspects that were uncovered as time went on was enthralling. Justice has not been done to the family - after so long, justice perhaps can never be done. But this book goes a long way towards giving these long forgotten victims their voice, their anguish but also their love echoing through the years.
Perhaps that, in some small way, is justice.
~Thank you to NetGalley for the ARC in return for an honest review of the book~
The Einstein Vendetta is a sobering and historically rich book that examines the 1944 murder of Robert Einstein’s family in Florence during WWII. Harding blends elements of true crime with investigative history, taking readers through the violence, antisemitism, and political upheaval of Nazi-occupied Italy.
The story itself is powerful, heartbreaking, and worth telling. However, I did find the writing to be on the dry side. At times, the historical detail overshadowed the human narrative, making it harder to stay fully engaged. That said, the level of research and care Harding puts into the story is undeniable, and readers who appreciate meticulous historical nonfiction will likely find a lot of value here.
Though not the most engaging read stylistically, it remains a very eye-opening account. I appreciated learning more about this tragedy and how it fits into the larger picture of WWII.
For those who enjoy investigative history and can handle a denser nonfiction style, this book will be worth the effort. It’s both heartbreaking and historically significant.
An absorbing and often informative story, ´The Einstein Vendetta` combines an emotive telling of one family`s sufferings at the hands of the German political regime in WW2 and an account of facts from that period. Despite an intense fascination for historical novels I am one of those people who just does not seem able to absorb too many facts, dates etc and hence can find an abundance of them too tedious, but this was a true gem for me. I found myself deeply moved by the plight of Einstein`s family in Germany, whilst often discovering information that was new to me. Above all I was surprised to discover that I had so little knowledge of Einstein himself. I had always thought of him as an exceedingly clever man but never realised he was regarded as so dangerous for the German political system at that time. Harding´s telling should appeal to those who do like their factual accounts but also those who really appreciate emotional reading.
A tragic story. A murder simply for revenge. Robert Einstein is forced to hide in the forest in order to keep his wife and daughter safe from the Nazis. They are looking for him because he is the cousin of Albert Einstein, who had escaped to the USA.
Unfortunately, Nazi soldiers arrive at the house and murder Robert's wife and two daughters, just as the Allied troops arrive in Italy and would be in the area just three weeks later.
This is a compelling story of how many people try to uncover who the killers were so that they can be tried for murder, but due to so many mistakes, by the time it appears that the leader of the group is discovered, too many years have passed.
I would recommend if you are interested in a murder carried out so close to the end of WW2 by Nazi's trying to get revenge on Albert Einstein then this is a superb book to listen to.
The Einstein Vendetta tells us the story of Albert Einstein's family, and how they suffered in fascist Italy during WWII. The story continues by giving in detail descriptions of all the attempts to give the Einstein family the justice and peace of mind.
I really enjoyed this story. My favourite feature which I wish I saw more in other books is the number of perspectives are given, which makes it easier to feel involved, to understand the tragedy the Einstein's lived through and the way the tragedy stayed with the family long after it occured. The book is a mix of factual information, dates, places, people, and the emotions of people involved in and surrounding the story. The author obviously put an incredible amount of time and effort into sharing the Einstein's story with the world.
Wow - I’m speechless. Firstly this is far removed from my usual genre selection but the name Einstein got my attention. Secondly, I love the elements of truth in historical novels, particularly during the 20th century and finally all the reviews for Thomas Harding’s books have excellent ratings.
The style of this novel drew me straight in and it was compulsive reading. The earlier sections set the scene with details of the family history and relationships of the extended Einstein family, with the latter half devoted to the various war crimes investigations over the past 80 years. It is saddening to note that the assassins of Robert’s wife Nina, and their two daughters remain unpunished. The extent of the in-depth research is of particular note.
My thanks to NetGalley and the publishers for the opportunity to read this brilliant ARC.
I would have given 3.5 if allowed. Admittedly bought it thinking it was a fiction book based on a true story. it is written in an easy gping manner which veers sometimes especially at beginning towards more fiction writing He repeats certain facts a few times which he didnt need to do but maybe that is down to editing rather than author. The ending is non conclusive and irritated me before I had read the Epilogue. His reasonings about knowing and not knowong made sense and the importance of appreciating what we have in our daily lives (the small things) resonated with me.
I have read everything this author has written. I will also continue to do so. I sort of devoured this book - it is a glimpse into fascist Italy of which I knew little and a family tragedy. I hesitate to say more as I knew nothing when I started and I don’t want to spoil the unfolding story for others.
An interesting read highlighting that I know little about the Italian theatre of war. Will rectify this. As to this book, it’s sad but then it’s WWII. The Einstein family was very special and is another example of the potential lost in WWII. On a side note, some of Albert’s letters are included and are so brilliantly written- will be looking for a book about him soon.
I just loved this book. It was intriguing from the very first chapter and never let me go. The balance between history and narrative is so good that it reads like a thriller, yet every detail feels grounded in truth. It is a fascinating, chilling glimpse into a turbulent time. I would highly recommend.
A fantastic book. A really well written and interesting book. I learnt a lot about Italy in WWII and the Einstein family and will be reading other books from Harding. its also sparked an interest in Italian history. Well worth a read, best history book I've ever read.
Great read Unbelievable niche story Too repetetive at times Spoiler: Bit weird finishing a book without knowing what really happened... Lots of speculation
This is the fascinating, tragic, true story of Robert Einstein, cousin of the rather more famous Albert, and his family who were murdered by the Nazis. Seemingly because they were related to Albert, who was pretty much public enemy number 1 to the Nazis, despite him having left in 1933. Robert was, according to Nazi law Jewish. But he did not identify as such, and his family were not.
Roberts nieces Paola and Lorenza suffered so much, losing almost everyone they loved. How such young women managed to survive that is almost unfathomable, and yet such a common story for the time. Their grace and ability to survive is a really testimony to their upbringing.
A true story about a family persecuted and murdered by the Nazis would be interesting enough. But this book is also somewhat of a murder mystery and also delves into the police investigation which took place 60 years after the murders to try and catch the perpetrators. It's fascinating to see how much can still be investigated so many years later and it gives me hope that current cold cases could be solved one day.