Audible presents Many Ramayana, Many Lessons, an Audible Original. Written by best-selling writer Anand Neelkanthan.
the opinions expressed and interpretations given on this show are personal to the individual appearing on the show and not those of Audible. Audible fully acknowledges and respects other perspectives and viewpoints with regard to the subjects of the episodes. The content featured in this show should in no way be construed as an accurate or true representation of any religious texts or religion. This show is not intended to offend or defame any individual, entity, caste, community, race or religion or to denigrate any institution or person, living or dead, and does not intend to outrage/insult or defame or hurt any religious sentiments, beliefs or feelings of any person, entity, class or community. Listener's discretion is strongly advised.
Anand Neelakantan is an Indian author, columnist, screenwriter, and public speaker. He is known for writing mythological fictions and has authored ten books in English and one in Malayalam. He follows the style of telling stories based on the perspective of the antagonists or supporting characters of a larger work. His debut work Asura: Tale of the Vanquished (2012) was based on the Indian epic Ramayana, told from the perspective of Ravana—the first book in his Ramayana series. It was followed by series of books based on characters from Mahabharata and Baahubali. His books have been translated to different languages such as Tamil, Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Bengali , Gujarati, Assamese, English and Indonesian Bahasa.
Anand's Asura is one of the 100 books to be read in a life time as per Amazon.[1] The book has sold more than half a million copies across the years. Three of his books have been shortlisted for Crossword Book Award during the respective years. He was listed as one among the "100 top celebrities in India" in 2015 and 2017 by Forbes India. Anand also writes a column for The New Indian Express on current affairs and his fortnightly column is called "Acute Angle".
My kid and I are currently listening to this Audible original as we wind down for the day. The good old Ramayana is broken up into bite-sized episodes. Stories are beautifully articulated by Anand Neelakantan and expertly delivered by the narrator Manish Dongardive. Each chapter concludes with a discussion of the lessons. The lessons are thought-provoking and provide quality takeaways for adults. As mentioned in the title, this version of the Ramayana is meticulously researched, and contains many previously unknown stories. Absolutely love this audio-book. I hope Anand Neelakantan will write a similar book on the Mahabharata.
Exceptional audiobook. Everyone knows something about Ramayan. In this brilliant narrative the author tries to summarise the various ramayanas and why the various differences are there. The book tries to explain the difference between the valmiki, southern and bhakti era differences in ramayana in a very simple and realistic way. A must "listen audiobook" for all. Brilliant as usual: "Anand Neelkanthan".
"There is always a reason for everything. A small seed grows into a huge tree. To understand this tree, one must know the seed. Why was Rama born? Why was Ravana born? The story starts with a curse."
I'm a huge fan of Anand Neelakantan's books. I was completely astounded and shell shocked when I read Asura and Vanara. I kept wondering how brilliantly a person could write. This book was no less. I jumped when I held it in my hands.
This book presents insightful stories from our epic. I enjoyed reading the ones involving Ravana and the Vanaras, as they are my favorites. Just like the title, these are not mere stories, but a lot of lessons are imparted through Ramayana.
As we know, there are many versions of Ramayanas, and the one in the book is the one that Anand was raised with, from his father, tending towards Valmiki's version. Reading Ramayana from Anand is a different vibe itself. His excellent knack of storytelling elevates the spirit of reading. This is the main reason I recommend young adults to read his books.
This entire book was an absolute delight. Reading this helped me brush up my basics and keep up my knowledge. The writing is simple and keeps the readers going.
I’ve always believed I knew the Ramayana inside out—until Anand Neelakantan’s “Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons” turned my assumptions on their head. This book is more than just a retelling; it’s a bold reimagining that dives into the gray areas of characters and events I once saw as black and white. As I turned each page, I found myself questioning the conventional heroes and villains, discovering fresh perspectives that challenged the familiar narrative. The author’s nuanced approach invites readers like me to reexamine the epic’s underlying themes of duty, sacrifice, and morality. It’s an immersive journey that not only deepened my appreciation for the timeless tale but also inspired me to think critically about the stories we inherit and the lessons they impart.
Although we have all read the Ramayana multiple times, this version is entirely different. It touches upon a wide range of Ramayanas written in various languages, drawing snippets from each.
The book covers many known and lesser-known incidents, exploring how these are interpreted across different versions.
It delves into minute details and attempts to correlate them with the modern world in a non-fictional manner.
I thoroughly enjoyed reading it, as I discovered so many unknown facts. I didn’t even know that so many versions of the Ramayana existed!
Although quite different from the author's previous works, it is well-researched and engaging—even as a non-fiction. It’s definitely a must-read.
This is not my first book by the author and I am so impressed by the thorough research done by the author, for which the books written by him are gripping right from the first page.
That there were many Ramayana's itself starts of with the premise that what we were fed during our growing years was just one such facet that was shown to us, there are so many other Ramayana's that were orally passed on through retellings and or written in different languages over different eras, each era signifying their own thought culture that was prevalent at that point of time. For eg in the patriarchy Ramayana, it was shown that there was a Laxman rekha ( a boundary which all females had to adhere to ) and therefore the story's focal point was crossing the rekha and hence facing the dire consequences.
However in some version, Sita was shown to be the daughter of Ravana, but had predestined to be the cause of Ravana s death, hence he had kidnapped her and kept her under bounds.
Yet in another version, it was rumored that Ravana was not happy with Ram and the way he kept his daughter Sita, hence he kidnapped her.
Here we see that there are different versions of Ramayana, the Jain one where there is no war, the Buddist one, the feminist version of Ramayana etc.
This book was totally a fund read and one that opens our eyes to the different versions of Ramayana negating the fact that there is only one version ie Valmiki's Ramayana version.
Also the characters in this book by Anand Neelkanthan are made as humane and with flaw which makes this version entirely readable. Would recommend this across all age groups.
Weaving multiple stories together and maintaining the interest of the audience without losing sight of the actual storyline is the best part. Absolutely loved it. I would've liked the narrator to have researched more on the pronunciation of the Indian words involved in the story. But overall it was super hooking for me!
Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons by Anand Neelakantan is like a treasure trove for mythological and history fanatics as it gives a different perspective of Ramayana. As someone who has always loved reading our epics, this one intrigued me. Through engaging and simple writing, Anand Neelakantan emphasizes the importance of the social, cultural, and historical context of all these interpretations. His nuanced writing style and different points of view have me hooked throughout the book. I liked how he blends the ancient epic with contemporary issues.
If you are looking for something to make your brain think and analyze, this book will be a perfect choice. With beautiful illustrations, understandable language, and insightful analysis of Ramayana’s themes and characters, it stands out from many others.
Anand Neelakantan, a master of mythological retellings, once again delivers an analysis with his new book "Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons". His previous works like "Asura way" and "Ajaya" are highly appreciated. In this book, he reveals alternative perspectives on epic although he focuses on studying the evolution and different interpretations of the Ramayana across cultures and religions and philosophical backgrounds. The book explores more than just one Ramayana version because it explores all the countless narratives which developed the story throughout different historical periods.
The book shows the wide array of Ramayana adaptations as its most notable discovery. Multiple adaptations of the Ramayana exist because each version mirrors the specific social context and cultural patterns when they were produced. These adaptations include Valmiki's Sanskrit original alongside Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas and Kamban's Tamil version together with Jain and Buddhist renditions and the Thai and Tibetan versions. The book presents detailed research about how different belief systems have transformed a single story through multiple variations. The absence of the "Lakshmana Rekha" in Valmiki’s Ramayana, Sita being Ravana’s daughter in Thai and Tibetan traditions, and the portrayal of Surpanakha as a victim rather than a villain, all these elements force the reader to question the fundamental beliefs about Ramayana shed new light on traditional portrayals of events.
The book gives attention to obscure characters that traditional narrations tend to neglect. The depiction of Surpanakha evolves from a comical seductive character to a pitiful one in the Tamil and Jain versions of Ramayana. The book reveals critical yet overlooked details about Rama's elder sister Shanta who often forgotten in popular retellings, emerges as a crucial yet overlooked figure.
The stories do not receive passive retelling because instead of it,he chooses to analyze them thoroughly. The author investigate the cultural values of the different communities behind those adaptations.
The discussion on karma underscores that even gods are bound by the laws of cosmic justice. This myth that Ravana and Kumbhakarna were supposed gatekeepers at Vaikuntha until receiving divine curses for their transgressions adds philosophical meaning to their demon identities.
He explores various questions about the dynamic nature of dharma through this evaluation lens. The hero in one version may be the villain in another. Different societies understand what serves as moral certainty differently because they have diverse cultural perspectives. The writings that come from Jain and Buddhist traditions portray Rama as a righteous human instead of a divine incarnation while Ravana fails to maintain his status as an absolute villain. These retellings challenge the simplistic binaries of good versus evil, dharma versus adharma.
What sets this book apart from academic studies on the Ramayana is his storytelling. His writing is engaging, making complex ideas accessible without oversimplification. He seamlessly blends research with narrative, ensuring that even readers unfamiliar with these diverse versions can follow along without feeling overwhelmed.
Due to his story-telling approach this book stands apart from standard Ramayana academic research works. Readers can find his writing both educational and entertaining because he successfully translates his writing into an engaging, easily accessible and not oversimplifed book that keeps readers hooked up with it till the last page.
His most remarkable talent involves challenging readers to rethink about their long-held beliefs. Throughout the book he demonstrates multiple interpretations of the Ramayana story thereby revealing that all mythological truths exist subjectively to interpretation.
✨ Room of Improvement :
✖ The book occasionally appears as poorly structured because of separated stories rather than a cohesive argument.
✖ Some readers might also find the pace uneven in certain sections delve deep into analysis, while others feel more like anecdotal retellings without enough interpretation.
In conclusion, this book provides essential knowledge to anyone who studies mythology as well as history and cultural studies. The book prompts readers to study various historical accounts which determine our modern appreciation of past events. The author presents readers with a new understanding of mythology that shows how mythological interpretations continuously evolve with the interaction between traditional beliefs and their interpretations. This book presents a revelation to those who have always considered the Ramayana as a fixed reference. These findings show that mythical narratives of Indian culture present real cultural reflections of their storytelling societies.
Anand Neelakandan has authored this work in the form of an audiobook that has been beautifully rendered in the voice of Manish Dongardive. It is amply evident from the rendition that both the narrator and the author are extremely passionate and knowledgable about the timeless Indian epic that is the Ramayana. It was a treat to listen to this version of the Ramayana.
Ramayana was initially composed by the sage Valmiki. Over the aeons, various adaptations of this magnum opus have been rendered from various parts of India and the other parts of the world, most notably from South East Asia. I was aware of the basic outline of the incidents of the Ramayana, but listening to Anand Neelakandan���s work was a revelation in itself. I was not aware that so many versions of the Ramayana existed. Anand Neelakandan has done a thorough and meticulous job of collating the various versions of the epic. It is a vast poem and obviously, the author can't do justice to the epic in just 29 episodes each of which lasts for an average of about forty minutes each. But despite the constraints of time and the need for brevity, Neelakandan has been able to touch upon the important events in the life of Lord Rama and has interspersed the text with the lofty philosophical lessons that we can draw from this divine epic.
The author has based his work on the various versions of Ramayana like the Valmiki’s Ramayana, Ramayana versions of the Bhakti era, the various versions based on the folklore prevalent in East India and South India as well as the versions prevalent in countries as diverse as the Philippines and Indonesia. Various civilisations and cultures have taken advantage of the inherent freedom of expression that is the hallmark of the Hindu religion and have adapted the Ramayana to the societal norms that were prevalent during that particular period.
What is endearing about this work is that Neelakandan does not confine himself just to the narration of the various versions of the epic. He throws light on the enduring life lessons that we can draw from this magnum opus. The nuggets of moral lessons the author highlights truly sparkles all through the narrative. The recurrent theme that forms a common thread all through the narrative is the concept of “Karma” and “Karma Phala” – the unending cycle of action and the results of those actions. In the Hindu concept, even Gods are not spared the negative impact of any undesirable act that has knowingly or unknowingly been committed by Him. This is a concept that is anathema in the context of the Abrahamic religions where the Gods are all-powerful and can never be questioned or doubted. Lord Rama, even though he is considered to be the avatar of Lord Vishnu, demonstrates on more occasions than one that he has certain quirks in character that makes him falter like any other mortal. Rama has to face the consequences of all his actions and this drives the story of the Ramayana epic ahead.
Ultimately, the Ramayana attempts to answer the ever enigmatic questions about the meaning of life and the purpose of life. Neelakandan throws light on certain other concepts of Hindu philosophy like that of the “Ajivikas” and “Charvikas”. As per the “Ajivika” philosophy, everything that happens in this world is predestined. There is precious little that we humans can do to influence how life turns out to be. In the “Charvika” concept, all that happens in the world happens by chance. It is a confluence of chance happenings that leads to the various momentous occurrences in the Universe. Hindu religion is far from dogmatic. Hindu philosophy beautifully explains even mutually contradictory concepts to the satisfaction of every ardent seeker of truth.
The epic of Ramayana and the myriad stories ensconced within present us with a veritable treasure house of human wisdom that has been handed down the ages. Authors like Anand Neelakandan make singular contributions to humanity in propagating the pearls of wisdom inherent in these timeless texts. "Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons" is one audible book that should always be close to the heart of any Indian.
Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons – An Enlightening Exploration of India’s Epic by Anand Neelakantan
Discover the Untold Versions of Ramayana
Did you know that while Valmiki’s Ramayana is considered the original and most authentic version of the epic, there exist multiple adaptations across India? These diverse retellings, including the Southern, Eastern, and North-Western versions, offer unique interpretations shaped by regional cultures, beliefs, and historical contexts.
In Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons, bestselling author Anand Neelakantan takes readers on a thought-provoking journey through these various versions, unveiling intriguing perspectives that challenge conventional narratives. This book delves into the rich tapestry of Indian mythology, philosophy, and folklore, showcasing the evolution of storytelling over centuries.
A Deep Dive into Indian Mythology and Cultural Heritage
Neelakantan’s Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons is more than just a retelling—it is a scholarly yet accessible exploration of how mythology adapts to time, place, and ideology. With his signature engaging style, the author presents well-researched insights that shed light on lesser-known aspects of the Ramayana, making this book a must-read for history buffs, mythology lovers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.
The narrative flows seamlessly, making even complex philosophical themes relatable and thought-provoking. As readers journey through different interpretations of Ramayana, they gain a deeper understanding of how India’s oral traditions, regional storytelling, and diverse spiritual philosophies have contributed to shaping the epic across centuries.
Why This Book is a Must-Read • Comprehensive Research – Backed by meticulous study, the book presents multiple interpretations of Ramayana, giving readers a holistic understanding of the epic. • Powerful Storytelling – Anand Neelakantan’s compelling writing style brings these ancient tales to life with depth and emotion. • Cultural and Philosophical Insights – The book highlights how Ramayana has been adapted across various regions, reflecting India’s ever-evolving moral and spiritual fabric. • A Celebration of Indian Storytelling – This book is a testament to India’s rich literary heritage, showcasing how mythology continues to shape our beliefs and values.
Final Thoughts
Whether you are a mythology enthusiast, history lover, or someone curious about Indian epics, Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons offers a fresh perspective on one of India’s greatest stories. Anand Neelakantan’s profound insights and engaging storytelling make this book an essential addition to your reading list.
Don’t miss out on this literary treasure! Grab your copy today and explore the fascinating world of Ramayana like never before.
Anand Neelakantan is known for bringing fresh, often controversial perspectives to Indian mythology, and Many Ramayanas, Many Stories is no different. This book is not a retelling of the Ramayana in the traditional sense but an exploration of how the epic has been interpreted, adapted, and transformed across cultures, communities, and timelines.
Neelakantan presents multiple versions of the Ramayana, ranging from Valmiki’s original to Jain, Buddhist, Tamil, and Southeast Asian retellings. He highlights how each version reflects the values, beliefs, and political realities of the society that told it. This is one of the book’s biggest strengths—it challenges the notion that there is only "one" Ramayana and instead shows how the epic has evolved over the centuries.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the book is how it portrays characters differently in various versions. For instance, in some interpretations, Ravana is not the straightforward villain but a scholar and tragic hero. Sita, too, is depicted in multiple ways—sometimes as a silent sufferer, other times as an independent woman making her own choices. The book encourages readers to think about how history, religion, and culture shape the way we perceive these characters.
True to his style, Neelakantan presents these stories in an engaging, almost conversational manner. He avoids making the book a dry academic discussion and instead brings these different versions to life with his storytelling. While his writing is accessible, some readers may find his interpretations challenging, especially if they are deeply attached to a singular version of the Ramayana.
This book is perfect for those who love reading Indian mythology and those interested in comparative literature. However, if you prefer a single, structured narrative rather than an anthology of interpretations, this might not be the right fit for you. Also, those who view the Ramayana strictly from a religious standpoint may find some of the perspectives unsettling.
A compelling and well-researched book that challenges conventional narratives and expands our understanding of the Ramayana.
Having just completed “Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons” by Anand Neelakantan, I can confidently say I have learned something new. As someone who grew up listening to stories in the Ramayana, I thought I was familiar with the epic. However, the author’s book opened my eyes to an entirely different perspective that I had never considered before.
One thing that stands out to me is how the author constructs the book by bringing together multiple versions of the Ramayana from different regions in Asia. It is remarkable how he takes his readers through the process of how this epic story has changed and reformed across different cultures for thousands of years. We are elated to observe how different peoples and different languages have rendered the Ramayana in their own highly interpretable and innovative forms.
Everything that is reasonable makes me think how the author chooses to frame his arguments around the already existing perspective of the Ramayana in this particular case. As an example, the fact that women characters in some versions of the Ramayana include Surpanakha as a scorned lover instead of a hostile figure is rather captivating. To add on, I was also perplexed to learn that the popular boundary surrounding Sita, which is traditionally credited to a character called Lakshmana, does not exist in the Valmiki rendition of Ramayana.
Even for those that are new to The Ramayana, the author's writing is captivating, incisive, and startlingly straightforward. It is clear that he is a gifted narrator and one can see how much he cares for the subject matter he writes about in every single segment.
The most valuable elements in “Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons” is what it makes us do – think, reflect, and interpret the tales we tell. In the same regard, Anand reveals that there is no singular story of Ramayana, but rather, numerous tales of which each contains important pieces of information and knowledge to understand.
To sum up, I would strongly recommend “Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons” for readers who take interest in the Ramayana, myths, or simply good storytelling.
This book presents insightful stories from our epic. I enjoyed reading the ones involving Ravana and the Vanaras, as they are my favorites. Just like the title, these are not mere stories, but a lot of lessons are imparted through Ramayana.
It is a vast poem and obviously, the author can't do justice to the epic in just 29 episodes, each of which lasts for an average of about forty minutes each. But despite the constraints of time and the need for brevity, Neelakantan has been able to touch upon the important events in the life of Lord Rama and has interspersed the text with the lofty philosophical lessons that we can draw from this divine epic.
He throws light on the enduring life lessons that we can draw from this magnum opus. The nuggets of moral lessons the author highlights truly sparkle all through the narrative. The recurrent theme that forms a common thread all through the narrative is the concept of “Karma” and “Karma Phala” – the unending cycle of action and the results of those actions. In the Hindu concept, even Gods are not spared the negative impact of any undesirable act that has knowingly or unknowingly been committed by them.
As we know, there are many versions of Ramayanas, and the one in the book is the one that Anand was raised with, from his father, tending towards Valmiki's version. Reading Ramayana from Anand is a different vibe itself. His excellent knack of storytelling elevates the spirit of reading. This is the main reason I recommend young adults to read his books.
Overall, Neelakantan’s Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons is more than just a retelling—it is a scholarly yet accessible exploration of how mythology adapts to time, place, and ideology. With his signature engaging style, the author presents well-researched insights that shed light on lesser-known aspects of the Ramayana, making this book a must-read for history buffs, mythology lovers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.
This entire book was an absolute delight. Reading this helped me brush up my basics and keep up my knowledge. The writing is simple and keeps the readers going.
"There is always a reason for everything. A small seed grows into a huge tree. To understand this tree, one must know the seed."
This is the first book I'm reading by Anand Neelakantan. And Many Ramayanas Many Lessons is an interesting book that looks at the different versions of the Ramayana.
This epic has been told in many ways and Anand Neelakantan has shown us how these versions can change depending on who is telling the story. For example, the Jabali incident is only available in the Southern Recension of the Ramayana as many incidents in the Ramayana have been added by people to further their propaganda and agendas, probably using Rama as a tool to propagate their criticisms against their opponents. He also points out that the relationship between Rama, Lakshmana and Sita is also different in different versions.
The illustrations made the book more authentic and the storytelling is engaging with beautifully titled chapters and explanations. The language is simple and the writing is lucid so even young readers will also enjoy it. There's also a list of the names different versions of Ramayanas in different languages, states and countries. There's a lot to learn from this book. I devoured the chapter, "The Eighteen Curses That Destroyed Ravana". Vedavati's Curse was the most intriguing part of it all.
The book made me think about these various versions and what lessons they teach us. It encouraged me to understand the Ramayana not just as a religious story, but as a collection of lessons that help us understand human emotions, relationships and life itself. It touches on themes like love, loyalty, betrayal and the search for truth, which will continue to matter in today’s world.
Reading Many Ramayanas Many Lessons was such a delightful experience for me! Kudos to Anand Neelakantan for the book is very well researched and so compelling that I will definitely recommend it to everyone who loves or wants to explore mythology or the world of Ramayana.
Book - Many Ramayanas Many Lessons Author - Anand Neelakantan Pages - 456 Published - January 15 2025
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️/5 Ramayana, the epic that almost every Hindu has grown up hearing of. Every person finding their own meaning behind the acts of Lord Rama, every person making it their goal to be someone close to the Maryada Purushottama. But there have been more versions of Ramayana that a regular person knows of, or acknowledges. In this book, Anand Neelaakantan takes us to the epic of the Treta Yuga, an epic that still continues to shape the society of the Indian subcontinent and Asia at large. I believe that the thing that makes Anand Neelakantan a force to reckon is his ability to skillfully have a discourse about social issues that reflect in Hindu Itihaasa without refuting the cultural significance of the scriptures or berating them. This book is another testament to this as Neelakantan dives deep into the themes of seeking wisdom, righteousness, spirituality and so on. Talking about the writing, I was so pleased to see that the book followed the story of the epic but also had the author putting in his own perspective and observations to it. Especially in the final few chapters, where Ravana has been defeated. The flow of the prose is smooth, natural and kept me seeking more of this book. If there is one observation that made me put down the book and think about it, it is how Neelakantan portrays and discusses the Agnipariksha of Maa Sita; Not just depicting it, but also discussing how the growing obsession of the Indian society with the chastity and purity of a woman might have been the leading factor of the Agnipariksha being given a place in the most popular versions of the Ramayana. Afterall, there was no mention of the said act in the Valmiki Ramayana. A book that dares you to question what you know of the epic, and begin a thoughtful conversation around it, Many Ramayanas Many Lessons is bound to be a treasured book in the future in the space of mythology oriented literature.
𝐐𝐮𝐨𝐭𝐞: "No other religious text or folk narrative has influenced Southeast Asia's Heritage over the past 3000 years as the Grand epic Ramayana has."
𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐈 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬? Being a deeply spiritual person with a love for books centered around spirituality, Sanatan Dharma, Indian epics, and folklore, I was instantly drawn to this book the moment I discovered it.
𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: The book cover is beautiful and divine, depicting Shri Ram and Sita Maa in one of India's ancient art forms. The title is both relevant and impactful, perfectly encapsulating the essence of the book. The illustrations further enhanced the reading experience, adding depth and vibrancy to the storytelling.
𝐍𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: The narration is straightforward and well-organized, with lucid language that makes the content accessible to readers of all backgrounds.
𝐎𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐨𝐧: ✓From what I gathered, the Ramayana has been retold in numerous versions across centuries and cultures, each adding its unique flavor to the epic. While some view it as a religious text, others see it as a guide to living an ideal life. Anand Neelakantan, renowned for decoding Indian epics, has skillfully curated this book to unravel valuable lessons from different versions of the Ramayana. ✓One feature I absolutely loved was the notes section, which provided rich insights and added clarity to the content. ✓Exploring different versions of the Ramayana exposed me to a web of interconnected short stories, each offering a fresh perspective and adding layers of meaning to the narrative. ✓Certain chapters, like the discussion on the eight curses that led to Ravana's downfall and the section on Pattabhisheka, particularly caught my attention, shedding light on lesser-known facets of the story. ✓I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in Indian epics, mythology, and folklore. It’s a treasure trove of wisdom and a captivating exploration of one of the most revered epics in the world.
Anand Neelakantan's Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons is more than an investigation of the many tellings of a great epic; it is a provocation. It dispels the fantasy of one, canonical Ramayana and reveals instead a range of retellings—on occasion reverent, on occasion subversive, but always enlightening. What makes this book remarkable is its ability to navigate through contradictions without forcing resolution. Neelakantan does not merely catalogue the differences between Valmiki’s Ramayana, Kamba’s Tamil retelling, and Southeast Asian versions—he revels in the dissonance. His treatment of lesser-known narratives, like the Thai Ramakien where Hanuman is a romantic hero, or the Tibetan version where Sita is Ravana’s daughter, is not just scholarly annotation but a reawakening of forgotten perspectives. For a reader familiar with the Ramayana’s essence but not bound by a single authoritative text, this book is a revelation. It forces one to reconsider inherited moral certainties. The Lakshmana Rekha for instance, so central to popular imagination, is absent in Valmiki’s original. What does that omission signify? Likewise, Ravana, usually relegated to the status of a two-dimensional villain, reappears in some versions as a tragic figure, even a pious Shiva bhakta brought down by his own pride. Neelakantan's writing is compelling, with a subdued boldness that refuses to sanctify tradition for tradition's sake. This is not mythology as passive nostalgia but as a living, breathing thing, reimagined by each generation. His power is in his capacity to present these variations as not distortions, but as cultural self-expressions. This book does not set out to substitute one Ramayana for another—it asks the reader to look at all of them. For those prepared to question, Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons is a beautiful disruption and although I am a fan of Neelkantan,but as an impartial reader I love it to bits.
-In The Tradition of Oral Storytelling- Review of Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons
More than being an epic, Ramayana is a story with its roots rising from the conflict between emotions and duty. Who wouldn’t agree? Ramayana, even though a story of gods, warriors demins and divine deities, it’s also a story of human emotions. Right from the demands of Kaikeyi to the enforced verdict of renouncing Sita by Ram after a taunt by a washerman, the Ramayana has all the emotions it is required to make a great story grand. It is brimming with passion, greed, betrayal, honour, love, parental pressure, murder, war and what not. If you teach Ramayana to your kids for better upbringing, you teach them about the duties one must perform. The author, moulds various versions into a narrative here and leaves a sort of gyaan after every major event, a takeaway from the epic.
The book is easy to read without any purple prose which is both its strong point and weak. Strong since if you haven’t read Ramayana, you can sail through this book without any hindrance. But, if you are a Ramayana-veteran and have read other versions by different authors (there are so many out there, the world is full of retellings and adaptations of this stupendous epic), then you might find this book lacking for you. Moreover, since the epic is split in different parts, you can read this book as a sort of short story collection, reading as and when your heart desires, picking up two stories, finishing them and then going back to the book again in your own time. The exhaustive text of Ramayana can be less forgiving for you in that case. I will recommend this for young readers, teens and those who want to dive into the mystical world of Ramayana for the first time. Be ready to be enamoured by these timeless, ageless characters.
"What differentiates Rama and Ravana are the choices they make at each juncture of their lives. The difference becomes more apparent as we delve deeper into the Ramayana."
The Ramayana, a story echoing across centuries and cultures, isn't a single, monolithic narrative, but a vibrant tapestry woven with countless threads.
It's a story that defies simple categorization, embodying elements of dharma shastra, spiritual guide, timeless wisdom, and sheer entertainment, all intertwined.
The Ramayana isn't one story, but many, reflecting a multitude of truths. Anand Neelakantan's "Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons" delves into this fascinating plurality, exploring the evolution of the Ramayana through its diverse retellings.
The incredible variations that exist across different versions of the epic, from Surpanakha's portrayal as a victim in some folktales to the absence of the Lakshmana Rekha in the Valmiki Ramayana, and even the startling revelation of Sita marrying both Rama and Lakshmana in some Central Asian versions underscore the dynamic nature of the Ramayana, constantly being reinterpreted and reimagined to resonate with different audiences and cultures.
Neelakantan, a "myth-master" doesn't just present these variations; he weaves them together with insightful commentary, exploring the potential intentions behind Valmiki's original narrative and tracing the epic's mutations over millennia. He invites readers to become active participants in the storytelling, encouraging reflection on the nuances of each version and prompting them to discover the interpretations that resonate most deeply.
The book emphasizes the Ramayana's enduring power as a "symbol of plurality and essential wisdom." It's not about finding the definitive truth, but about recognizing the multiplicity of perspectives and the richness that comes from embracing different interpretations.
The 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐚 is an epic and a timeless guide that imparts wisdom at every turn, helping us navigate life's complexities. It offers profound insights into diverse situations, teaching us how to make righteous choices and emerge with a sense of fulfillment. 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐑𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐬, 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐬 beautifully captures the essence of the numerous versions of the Ramayana, bringing forth their unique interpretations and teachings.
Author 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐍𝐞𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐤𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐧, known for his extensive research and compelling storytelling in mythological literature and television series such as SiyaRam, Shrimad Ramayan, and Hanuman, masterfully explores the multiplicity of Ramayana narratives. He delves into why countless versions of the epic exist and how, across regions and time, these retellings have evolved to resonate with different cultures and generations.
One of the most remarkable aspects of this book is its structured, event-wise narration. Each section seamlessly interweaves various versions of key events, offering a comparative and explanatory approach that enhances understanding. From the birth of Mandodari to the lesser-known tale of Kusha, Neelakantan brings these moments to life while preserving the faith and reverence that the epic commands. The book also delves into the Uttara Ramayana, shedding light on interpretations that deepen our comprehension of the main text.
Spanning 45 chapters, the book meticulously covers the vast spectrum of Ramayana lore. In a scholarly yet accessible manner, the author concludes with a fascinating compilation of over 150 versions of the Ramayana, encompassing diverse languages and traditions.
Does this ignite your curiosity about the origins and variations of the Ramayana? If, like us, you yearn to explore the ‘why’ and ‘what’ of every event within this grand epic, then this book is an absolute must-read.
We all know about Ramayana by either reading, watching or listening from elders. But what most of us don’t know is that there are many versions of this great epic. From different countries, different languages, different religions and different eras. As old as 5th century BCE (Dasaratha Jatakam in Pali) to 19th century AD.
In his well-known essay, “Three Hundred Ramayanas (1987)”, A.K. Ramanujan points out that the Rama story is found in at least twenty two different languages (Indian and South East Asian) with some of these languages hosting more than one telling (Sanskrit alone accounting for more than twenty five). If we add plays, dance-dramas and other performances, in both the classical and folk traditions and forms of spatial arts like paintings and sculpture, the total number may easily be three hundred. As per him, this is still an underestimated number.
In Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons author has discussed about these versions/telling. He has explained the significance of them in different cultures and in different eras. It is a simple yet thought provoking read. Once you start the book, it will be unputdownable.
I have read few episodes from here and there of different Ramayans like Sita being the daughter of Ravana and non-existence of Lakshman rekha and no final war in Jain version etc. But now reading about them and the reasons behind them is really insightful. I think most of us (atleast in India) grew up with Valmiki’s Ramayana. But it’s so exciting to read about other variations of it too.
Overall it was a fun and knowledgeable read. Author has done a thorough research on different versions and woven them artfully in this magnificent book. It is an enlightening read and can be read by every age group. It will be a treat for the history and mythology fans.
Many Ramayanas Many Lessons by Anand Neelakantan is a non-fiction novels which explores different Ramayans and the lessons they delivered with the essence of different culture and retellings across Asia.
This book presents different versions of the Ramayana, including Valmiki, Buddhist, Southeast Asian, Tamil, and Jain, woven in the words of playful and insightful commentary on the lessons and the truths within tales over the Ramayana era. Through his research, in this book, the author has explored his views not strongly supporting any tale, yet inviting readers to learn about different stories that are unknown from the Treta Yuga. With all the knowledge gathered for writing this book, the final work is a collection of thoughts and stories to tell the world how the Ramayana evolved, as per the ones who wrote their versions of it.
Readers who love to reflect upon universal truths and moral dilemmas are going to fall in love with this book at once. Why? It is because this book contradicts a lot of facts that readers might know about the Ramayana. It will not only allow them to learn new versions of tales from the Ramayana era but also open a space for them to explore more with the explanations added by the author and the reference to each new fact or retelling of any story from the past. Not just that, the author also glorified the references from the past, which suggest that inclusivity has been ingrained since the times of the Gods. Moreover, the loop of doing and outcome will keep reminding readers how important it is to take care of their actions, as whatever they send into the Universe is going to come back to them, supported by stories of every person who has played an integral role in the Ramayana—from Lord Ram, Sita, and Ravana to mere mortals like King Dasaratha.
Firstly I would like to talk about the cover photo of this book. It is absolutely gorgeous and the title is quite intriguing. "Many Ramayanas Many Lessons" by Anand Neelakantan is an engaging overview of the various interpretations and retellings of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. The author, whose writing is already synonymous with unique storytelling, explores the several versions of the Ramayana available across cultures and traditions and how the epic is adaptive and the lessons it gives.
Because of the captivating writing style of the author I was engaged throughout the book without getting bored at all. I didn't know that Ramayana had so many versions and I must say that I really loved reading it. The author's storytelling is compelling, using a chatty tone that renders complicated themes readable to a wide audience. By introducing diverse viewpoints and different explanations of famous events, Anand Neelakantan challenges readers to re-examine traditional narratives and to think more deeply about morality and ethics.
I will highly recommend this book to lovers of mythology and history. "Many Ramayanas Many Lessons" is an insightful read that brings new insights to a much-loved epic, inviting readers to experience the Ramayana from many sides. Anand Neelakantan is able to bridge the divide between timeless wisdom and contemporary sensibilities, making this book a necessary contribution to the literary reinterpretation of Indian mythology. Whether you are a devout devotee of the Ramayana or a curious visitor, this book guarantees to make its timeless impact more meaningful to you. So grab your copy today and you will definitely enjoy reading it as much as I did.
Book:- Many Ramayans, many lessons 🍁Author:- Anand Neelakantan 🍁Publication:- Harper Collins India 🍁Printed Price:- Rs. 599/- 🍁No. of Pages:- 381
"There is always a reason for everything. A small seed grows into a huge tree. To understand this tree, one must know the seed. Why was Rama born? Why was Ravana born? The story starts with a curse."
I am a big fan of mythology but have not read much of them till the first seven months of the past year. I have heard several incidents and stories of Ramayana from my grandmother as she is also an avid reader and fond of mythology and have seen episodes of daily soaps based on this epic but have not read this epic properly.
"Many Ramayanas many lessons" by Anand Neelakantan is not just an another version of the great epic Ramayana, but it is the collection of all the myths that are scattered around the Asia about Ram, Ravana, Sita and other characters. Be it the conception that Sita is Ravan's daughter or there is no mention of lakhsman rekha in Valmiki's Ramayana, this book explores every aspect of the epic. I have read this author for the first time and enjoyed this book very much. I have met the author in AKLF 2025 at Allen Park, Park Street, Kolkata and heard his opinions on mythology and it is absolutely pure bliss.
Deepak Rustagi has rightly said, "Neelakantan's work is a valuable addition to the study of mythology and cultural narratives, offering readers a deep appreciation for the multifaceted nature of the Ramayana. Whether you are a scholar, a student of mythology, or a casual reader, this book provides insightful perspectives that will deepen your understanding of the timeless epic."
What if I told you that the Ramayana you grew up with... might not be the only Ramayana? What if I told you that in some versions, Ravana isn’t a villain but a tragic hero? Or that Rama wasn't Dasharatha's first born? She was a daughter, Shanta! Or in some ramayanas, sita is the daughter of ravana?
Or that the famous Lakshman Rekha was never even mentioned in Valmiki’s Ramayana?
I was just reading this book called Many Ramayanas Many Lessons by Anand Neelkantan sir and oh my God, what a beautiful, fascinating yet fascinating book this is!! This book took me through the countless versions of the Ramayana across India and Southeast Asia, each shaped by the beliefs and politics of its time. And let me tell you… it completely changed how I saw Ramayana. And my brain chemistry!
One of the most fascinating aspects is The way it highlights how the same story is so different depending on how or who tells it. In some versions, Sita isn’t a helpless figure—she’s a warrior, a decision-maker. In others, Lakshmana’s devotion to Rama is questioned. And don’t even get me started on Surpanakha—because wow, her story is wildly different in Tamil and Jain versions!
This book doesn’t just retell stories—it makes you question everything you thought you knew about them. And that’s what makes it so powerful. Neelakantan’s writing is sharp, engaging, and packed with insights that make you see mythology not as something rigid, but as something alive, constantly evolving.
If you love mythology, history, or just want a book that challenges the way you see the world, this one is for you. Trust me, you won’t see the Ramayana the same way again.
Anand Neelakantan's "Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons" is a captivating exploration of the diverse interpretations and surprising variations of the Ramayana🏹, one of Asia's most revered epics. Anand Neelakantan begins by dispelling common myths, such as the absence of the iconic Lakshmana Rekha in Valmiki's original text. Furthermore, the author introduces readers to the lesser-known Ramopakhyana, a section of the Mahabharata, where Dasaratha's firstborn is a daughter named Shanta, not Rama🤴, showcasing the patriarchal nuances within these tales.
What sets this book apart is its focus on the evolution of the Ramayana across diverse cultures. In certain Thai and Tibetan versions, Sita👸 is even depicted as Ravana's daughter, adding another layer of complexity to her character. Furthermore, the detailed examination of the eighteen curses that led to Ravana's downfall⤵️ offers readers a glimpse into the intricate moral and ethical lessons embedded within the epic.
The book is rich with anecdotes and examples from different regions, showcasing how the Ramayana has been retold and reinterpreted across cultures over centuries💯. The illustrations🖼️ throughout the book enhance the storytelling, bringing the rich tapestry of interpretations to life.
Anand Neelakantan’s exploration is not merely a retelling; it is a deep dive into the intentions behind Valmiki’s work and how interpretations have transformed over time. Overall, this exploration is both enlightening☀️ and engaging, making it a must-read for anyone interested in the intricate layers of this epic tale💖🎇
📚 BOOK REVIEW Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons by Anand Neelakantan
I recently finished reading **Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons** by Anand Neelakantan, and I was blown away by the depth and richness of the narrative. This book is a deep dive into the timeless epic of the Ramayana, offering a plethora of stories and insights from various versions of the epic. What I loved most was how Neelakantan presents the Ramayana as a collection of diverse interpretations, each with its own lessons and wisdom. The narrative starts with the transformation of Ratnakara into the sage Valmiki and continues to explore different versions from South India, East India, and North-Western India. The insightful commentary accompanying each story made the book a valuable source of reflection and learning for me. ⭐⭐⭐⭐
One of the standout features of this book is its ability to connect ancient tales with contemporary issues. Neelakantan tackles themes like the concept of maya (illusion), the inevitability of death, and the importance of living in the moment. I was particularly impressed by the attention given to lesser-known aspects of the Ramayana, such as the inclusion of transgenders in the folk versions of the epic. Neelakantan's writing style is accessible and engaging, making it a great read for both newcomers to the Ramayana and those familiar with its many versions. Overall, I would highly recommend **Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons** to anyone interested in exploring the depth and diversity of one of the world's most enduring legends. It's a must-read that deserves a solid 4.5 stars! 📚💫
The book takes readers on a journey through the many variations of the iconic Ramayana, a story that has transcended borders and evolved over centuries. The book dives deep into how the Ramayana has been retold and reinterpreted in different cultures, revealing surprising and often shocking versions of the majestic tale. The author highlights forgotten details and unexpected plot twists, such as the absence of Lakshmana Rekha in the earliest texts and the portrayal of Ravana’s sister Surpanakha as a victim rather than a villain. The book challenges preconceived notions, exploring how different cultures, from Thailand to Tibet, have shaped the epic in their own unique ways.
As someone who has always been familiar with the mainstream version of the Ramayana, I was fascinated by the new perspectives that this book brought to light. The way the author contrasts the original texts with later adaptations gave me a deeper appreciation for how stories evolve and take on new meanings across time and geography. I was particularly intrigued by the revelation that Sita is depicted as Ravana's daughter in some versions, which completely changes the dynamics of the characters and the story itself.
It made me reflect on how every retelling adds layers to the original story, influencing our perceptions of good, evil, and the complexities of human nature. The author’s exploration of the Ramayana from multiple viewpoints was eye-opening. The author's deep research, knowledge and passion for the subject makes this book worth a recommendation.
We all grew up with the same Ramayana: Rama weds Sita, goes into 14 years of exile, loses her to Ravana, and wages war to bring her back, slaying the demon king. But is this the only version of the grand epic? Many Ramayanas, Many Lessons answers this question—and unravels so much more.
The journey begins with Valmiki—the bandit-turned-saint whose own tale of redemption is missing from his Ramayana. From there, this particular book unearths retellings from Thailand, Tibet, and Central Asia, each offering startling twists. Was Sita actually Ravana’s daughter, cast away to escape a prophecy? Or the reincarnation of Vedavati, reborn to avenge her own violation? Rama’s alliance with the vanaras wasn’t mere strategy—it was fate, a consequence of a curse Narada placed on Lord Vishnu. And Ravana and Kumbhakarna? Once the gatekeepers of Vaikuntha, cursed to be forever exiled from their lord. Each retelling bends the epic in surprising ways, making you question how much of the Ramayana you truly know.
There’s something magical about seeing mythology through different lenses. The same story, told a hundred ways, feels both familiar and brand new. The book does exactly that—it takes the epic I grew up with and shatters it into countless retellings, each one offering a fresh perspective. The anecdotes are fascinating on their own, but it’s the author’s explanations alongside them that truly broaden the horizon, making me question and rethink what I thought I knew. Set aside orthodox views, read with an open mind, and this book will become an endlessly captivating journey.