A VERY DETAILED ACCOUNT OF FOX NEWS, AND THE EFFECT OF THE DOMINION LAWSUIT
Author Michael Wolff wrote in the Introduction to this 2023 book, “Fox News is agitprop… in the service of ever more extreme views, responsible as much as any agent for the election of Donald Trump and for animating right-wing certainties, very often utterly fake ones. Fox has helped bring the forces of reaction and racism pushed to the margins during the decades of liberal dominance … and given new pride to the illiberal impulse… On the other hand, its FOREMOST mission is not, by any practical measure, politics. It is television. More than conservative politics, Fox is ruled by technique considerations that keep something on the air, and, behind that, the internecine battles of power, personality, money… that go with fighting for airtime… having found its surefire formula, one still working at the highest ratings possible, why would it give it up? Has television… ever been ambivalent about success?” (Pg. xiii-xiv)
He continues, “I have always found the people at Fox, including [Roger] Ailes and its various stars, easy to engage beyond politics and willing to share their stories of working there---they, too, are conscious of the fickleness of media fate, including their own. This has allowed me to write a different kind of book about Fox… Here is a television story of ego, money, power, and the unnatural obsession to be on the air. That it happens to be the far-right air, rather than television’s … middle of the road, changes the story less… than you might think… My relationship with Ailes, and the friendly things he said about me to Trump and his people, helped grease my way into an observer status in the first year of the Trump White House, resulting in … my books… What I have tried to do here is bring to life the contradictory forces that now tear at the network…my effort is to write something much closer to the private life than the public position of Fox News.” (Pg. xvi-xviii)
He recounts, “In July 2016… a sexual harassment suit was launched against Ailes by a former anchor, Gretchen Carlson… Two weeks later, the first major takedown in the yet unnamed #MeToo movement was a fait accompli, and Ailes, after twenty years as the Fox heart and soul, was ignominiously cast out… Fox had become, since Trump’s election, even more successful. It had survived the loss of Ailes---who died in his Palm Beach exile in the spring of 2017---but the loss of ratings leader Bill O’Reilly in a further sexual harassment scandal and of Megyn Kelly, the anchor who the Murdochs had hoped might lead the network to a not-so-right-wing future. Instead, Trump was not its star. Sean Hannity … revived his career with an unquestioning devotion to Trump---making himself… one of Trump’s leading inner circle of advisers. Tucker Carlson… overnight became a firebrand of the new Trump order and cable television’s ratings winner… Fox morphed into something close to an arm of the Trump administration… now [Murdoch] was helpless to control the supplication by the most powerful news outlet he had ever owned to the belligerent president. The money was just too great.” (Pg. 10-11)
In a conversation with his wife, Rupert Murdoch admitted, “This [Dominion] lawsuit could cost us fifty million dollars.’ … Fox News tolerated, and actually exalted Trump, for the ratings, and the unprecedented sums it produced for a news company. But his point of aggravation was the lawsuit by Dominion, the maker of voting machines, against Fox News for echoing the Trump camp’s nonsense charges that Dominion, as part of an international left-wing conspiracy, had helped rig the 2020 election. This is what might cost him $50 million!” (Pg. 25) [The ultimate settlement was for $787.5 million.]
He notes, “For Hannity, there was one Fox News: Ailes’s… If you had to think too hard about what was right and wrong then you were going to go wrong… ‘I don’t like brains, and you’re not a brain,’ said Ailes … [to Hannity]… Hannity’s allegiance was to THAT Fox… That’s the world they were still living in---that’s what made all the money. If that Fox disappeared, and eventually without Ailes, Hannity guessed it would, then Fox disappeared.” (Pg. 56)
He reports, “With Ailes’s ouster, and the vivid exposure of Fox’s casual and lurid workplace harassment, and… the expulsion of Bill O’Reilly amid more sensational revelations, followed then by the elevation of [Suzanne] Scott as the first woman CEO… it was dispiriting, if not shocking, to many at Fox that not much had changed… why mess with success?” (Pg. 70) He recounts, “Bill O’Reilly [had] succeeded as the most dogmatic barstool voice, meaning Sean Hannity … was always the ratings laggard; Megyn Kelly succeeded in contrast to the right-wing guys as the voice of a woman ever irritated with those… blowhard, perhaps drunken men. Tucker now succeeded with an even more glaring contrast. ‘You know, I am not anti-Semitic, and I am not anti-Black… I am anti-Catholic.’ This was the retro message of the pale face, lanky hair[ed]… WASP.” (Pg. 94-95)
He explains, “The first rule of libel law for a media company… is never to go before a jury. Ordinary people don’t like big media companies and are uneasy with the way the First Amendment seems to protect powerful organizations against littler guys. The second rule is to avoid discovery… Therefore, media companies in liberal actions have two courses: move to dismiss… Or, failing that, settle, no matter how expensive.” (Pg. 115-116)
He reports, “Beginning the events that would result in the Dominion suit, shortly before 11:20 p.m. … November 3, Election Day 2020, the election desk at Fox News, where in-house election data specialists applied their own assessment to the voting data coming into the network, decided they were satisfied that Joe Biden would win Arizona’s 11 electoral votes. Grabbing for a journalistic coup, Fox proposed to be the first on the air to make the announcement … This would prove to be an accurate call… The Trump camp… went batshit, contacting anyone in the Murdoch organization … who refused to reconsider. Trump saw it as the tipping point in his relation with Fox... Over the next several days---Biden’s victory was not called until Saturday, November 7---as the early positive numbers for Trump in key states inevitably eroded, there would be many culprits in Trump’s sights. Fox was foremost among them.” (Pg. 122-123)
He observes, “There was an internal number … at Fox that broke down exactly how much money could be credited to Donald Trump, that is, the ADDITIONAL money, the pure profit, Fox had made since Trump became the main draw, and what kind of rating boost each time slot had gotten because of him… Since the 2020 election the specter of no more Trump had haunted American media, no more so than at Fox. But… he hadn’t gone away. Now, though, they were trying to chase him away… ‘Are they f-----g out of their minds? You want to tell me what Fox is without Trump?’ … Hannity was flabbergasted.” (Pg. 161)
He recounts, “The Dominion stuff was getting intense and freaking out everybody---everybody had gotten subpoenas, everybody’s emails were going to be ripped open… What’s more, OAN, the smallest conservative news network, but unwavering in its abject support for Trump, was practically dead, dropped by key cable carriers. And the Dominion suit could bankrupt Newsmax. Trump and his Dominion [BS]… were ironically, going to destroy the competition leaving Fox free to become less-Trump television. Plus, Tucker wanted Trump out of the picture. An open Republican primary with Carlson as potential kingmaker---with Carlson as potential KING---was what he wanted.” (Pg. 163) Later, he adds, “Major cable operators, seeing the downside of Newsmax and OAN’s bad PR and little upside from their limited audiences, were dropping them---whereas Fox was too big to drop. So Fox had no reason to haggle with its talent—they were stuck.” (Pg 214)
He notes, “Hannity would merrily pursue inane and convoluted conspiracy theories, theories often shared by Trump (or vice versa), laughable to most everyone else at Fox, Fox had provided a thriving audience for them… Hannity and Trump … occupied a force field shielding themselves from any exterior conditions… A direct line to the president gave Hannity both the kind of ratings and the centrality he had never managed to achieve in his long career… Hannity’s eagerness to channel him turned them into beloved and dependent brothers. Each was quite likely the only person that other ACTUALLY did pause and listen to… From Hannity’s point of view, he never had it so good. Trump was his buffer against Fox personalities smarter than him and with better ratings…” (Pg. 164-165) He continues, “Hannity might be dumb, but he knew .. nobody had ever been as skilled at getting attention as Donald Trump and it was to Fox News that people came to give him attention.” (Pg. 169)
He comments, “Where months before, the Dominion suit might have been handled as one more overhead expense, it had now become a ticktock of corporate destiny---the fate of so many at Fox possibly riding on it. The opposing sides had gone before a mediator but Dominion, every day gaining more and more confidence about its position, refused to put a new offer on the table, and now added an ultimatum about ‘reform.’" (Pg. 204-205) He continues, “After Election Day 2022, when… the Republican wave failed to materialize… many of Trump’s chosen candidates were humiliated…. Lachlan Murdoch began to tell people that they were going to focus on Dominion and get it resolved… Murdoch seemed to further focus … on punishing Trump rather than resolving Dominion. Dominion wasn’t the problem, Trump was.” (Pg. 209)
He observes, “Fox, with its twenty-five years of propaganda, had inculcated an audience that was now militantly loyal to the message---and now the message could not be so easily challenged. Most of the Dominion discovery evidence… was that the Fox newsroom was tuned into what its audience wanted to hear, and would give them nothing less… The audience held so much power that even … the biggest bigfoot owner who had ever lived---could not interfere.” (Pg. 236)
He says of Tucker Carlson’s firing, “The announcement followed less than a minute later, with no suggestion at all as to why the network’s top-rated star would be abruptly taken off the air---not to the public at large, nor to Carlson, his lawyers, or to anyone outside Fox… for nearly two weeks his abrupt removal consistently ranked among the top [news] stories…” (Pg. 278) Later, he adds, “Carlson, in his six years in prime time, had become more Fox than Fox---that was Fox’s effective case against him.” (Pg. 285) He concludes, “Trump and Carlson… are by this time bigger than the network that made them. In that age-old media tension, the best talent becomes larger than the platform by which it has been nurtured---and walks out the front door.” (Pg. 287)
This book will be “must reading” for anyone studying the Dominion lawsuit, and the future of Fox News.