This is not a book that I would ever have expected to pick up - being neither a mom nor an influencer - and I ended up being so engaged that I consumed the entire thing in a single weekend. I have not stopped talking to everyone I know about it. This is by no means a perfect book, but even its flaws and missteps I found incredibly generative: for thinking through my relationship to social media, to broader concepts of self-image and online selfhood, and even to mothering (as someone who has - somewhat complicatedly- opted out).
Momfluenced belongs to a genre of nonfiction that I deeply love, which is academic yet accessible analysis of pop-culture phenomena. In this case, the subject at hand is "momfluencers" - women who aestheticize and broadcast their identity as mothers over Instagram, often for monetary gain. I truly could not have anticipated how many interesting discussions this topic would give rise to. Like how the "domestic sphere" got separated from the "workplace" by the Industrial Revolution, and how sponsored momfluencer content is remaking the home as a new site of capitalist consumption. How parasociality plays a role in this new form of self-advertising. How looking at pretty moms in pretty houses makes us feel both superior and inferior - and how that tension might be subtly guiding an entire generation's decision-making around when, and how, and whether to mother. And how mainstream momfluencing extends and upholds white supremacist ideas about what makes a "good" mother - despite the many people trying to put different, more inclusive visions of parenting out in the world.
The author does a really great job of engaging with the work of experts in a wide variety of domains, which means that the portrait she gives of "motherhood" is much broader than the (white, rich, able-bodied, cishet) stereotype we associate with momfluencers. She talks to, and about, disabled moms, trans moms, moms of color, moms across the class spectrum. She brings in knowledge from literary theory, neuroscience, cultural studies, and more. Overall, the book's capacious referentiality makes for a really well-rounded and multi-faceted approach: one that may not come to as many clear-cut conclusions as readers would like, but that considers almost every nuance of the question of mothering.
This breadth of engagement, however, makes it all the more baffling to me that there remains a gigantic, gaping, and (frankly) inexcusable hole at the center of this book: the author NEVER, not once, talks about the ethics of putting a child's image online before they are able to meaningfully consent. I still, after a week of trying to think through this, cannot understand how this omission happened.
Surely, it is not just that the topic didn't occur to the author. This book is nothing if not thorough in the avenues it explores. Petersen even gets close enough to the issue that she talks to at least one mom who decided to stop putting her child's face online after someone stole her photos and tried to impersonate her family online. But the thing is... "stranger danger" is far from the only issue around putting your child's face - and entire life - on the internet for people to see! Momfluencing raises so many questions around the autonomy of children, the control they deserve over their bodies and their persons, about consent and the demands of capitalism and... ARGH. I think this book would have been so much richer for exploring those questions. Or even just acknowledging they exist! That the author simply chose to pretend they don't strikes me as unethical.
To be honest, it felt almost to me like Petersen was afraid the entire project would crumble if she acknowledged the fundamental moral quandary at the heart of "momfluencing" - and instead of letting that quandary inform and push her to a deeper level of critical analysis, she instead decided to just close her eyes and cover her ears and pretend it wasn't there. Which is just deeply frustrating, because the book handled so many other thorny issues (gender! race! capitalism!) with such nuance and complexity.
Anyway, I do still actually strongly recommend this book. I have not stopped thinking about it since I read it. It's made me a more thoughtful, conscious consumer of social media. It's also made me think a lot about how societal ideas about mothering have defined how I move through the world, even just by not participating in that supposedly-fundamental social performance of womanhood. If you like a book that makes you mad and makes you think, this one might be for you- even if, like me, you'd initially thought it wasn't.