La foule est incontestablement l’une des chansons les plus connues d’Édith Piaf. On ignore souvent cependant qu’elle est en réalité la version française d’une valse péruvienne composée à Lima dans les années trente. Mario Vargas Llosa, qui a toujours aimé les musiques traditionnelles de son pays, entreprend de nous raconter ici l’histoire de ce genre de valse si particulier, ainsi que d’autres formes musicales du Pérou métis. Et pour ce faire, il imagine, en romancier, un personnage assez fou mais très attachant : le musicologue Toño Azpilcueta.
Celui-ci, qui croit tout savoir sur la musique péruvienne, écoute lors d’une soirée où il est invité un jeune guitariste qui bouleverse son existence : Lalo Molfino. Jamais personne n’avait joué les mélodies andines comme lui ; jamais personne n’avait exprimé avec autant de précision les nuances de l’âme profonde du Pérou. Or, ce prodige meurt trop tôt et Toño, désespéré, se lance dans une enquête passionnante, qui le mène jusqu’aux confins des Andes, à la recherche des origines de Lalo Molfino et du mystère qui l’entoure.
Alternant le récit des aventures du musicologue et de courts extraits du livre qu’il est en train d’écrire, Mario Vargas Llosa nous offre un dernier roman émouvant, très documenté et fort animé. Au fil des chapitres, la narration nous emporte dans une spirale, comme la valse péruvienne, et nous fait partager le rêve de voir tout un pays enfin réconcilié grâce au pouvoir de la musique populaire.
Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa, more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa, was a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist, and politician. Vargas Llosa was one of the Spanish language and Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists and one of the leading writers of his generation. Some critics consider him to have had a more substantial international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. In 2010, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat". Vargas Llosa rose to international fame in the 1960s with novels such as The Time of the Hero (La ciudad y los perros, 1963/1966), The Green House (La casa verde, 1965/1968), and the monumental Conversation in The Cathedral (Conversación en La Catedral, 1969/1975). He wrote prolifically across various literary genres, including literary criticism and journalism. His novels include comedies, murder mysteries, historical novels, and political thrillers. He won the 1967 Rómulo Gallegos Prize and the 1986 Prince of Asturias Award. Several of his works have been adopted as feature films, such as Captain Pantoja and the Special Service (1973/1978) and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (1977/1982). Vargas Llosa's perception of Peruvian society and his experiences as a native Peruvian influenced many of his works. Increasingly, he expanded his range and tackled themes from other parts of the world. In his essays, Vargas Llosa criticized nationalism in different parts of the world. Like many Latin American writers, Vargas Llosa was politically active. While he initially supported the Cuban revolutionary government of Fidel Castro, Vargas Llosa later became disenchanted with its policies, particularly after the imprisonment of Cuban poet Heberto Padilla in 1971, and later identified as a liberal and held anti-left-wing ideas. He ran for the presidency of Peru in 1990 with the center-right Frente Democrático coalition, advocating for liberal reforms, but lost the election to Alberto Fujimori in a landslide. Vargas Llosa continued his literary career while advocating for right-wing activists and candidates internationally following his exit from direct participation in Peruvian politics. He was awarded the 1994 Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the 1995 Jerusalem Prize, the 2010 Nobel Prize in Literature, the 2012 Carlos Fuentes International Prize, and the 2018 Pablo Neruda Order of Artistic and Cultural Merit. In 2011, Vargas Llosa was made the Marquess of Vargas Llosa by Spanish king Juan Carlos I. In 2021, he was elected to the Académie française.
On reconnaît bien le style de Mario Vargas Llosa avec ces descriptions de la vie péruvien. Axé sur la musique, il nous fait découvrir une facette du Pérou. Il encadre le tout sous la recherche obsessionnelle d’un écrivain aux prises avec des problématiques de santé mentale.