Daniel Harvey Hill was a devoutly religious man with an unrelenting disdain for Yankees. He was also one of the fiercest warriors to stride a battlefield. The West Point graduate celebrated for his extraordinary courage in the Mexican War carried that bravery into the Civil War, charging into the bloodiest conflicts with the Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of Tennessee. Controversy followed him relentlessly, as inescapable as his shadow. In this groundbreaking cradle-to-grave biography, award-winning author Chris J. Hartley offers a compelling military reassessment of one of the Confederacy’s most enigmatic figures.
A native South Carolinian, Hill stood at the heart of the Civil War’s most pivotal moments and the center of its fiercest controversies. From his reluctant assault against George B. McClellan’s James River transports in 1862 to his role in negotiating the contentious prisoner cartel, Hill’s actions consistently provoked the ire of his superiors. He faced blame for the loss of “Special Orders No. 191” during the Maryland Campaign, and his clashes with Gen. Robert E. Lee supposedly convinced Lee to orchestrate Hill’s departure from the Army of Northern Virginia. Hill’s defiance continued as he opposed Lee over reinforcements for the Gettysburg Campaign. His transfer west to command a corps in the Army of Tennessee resulted in battlefield decisions at Chickamauga that sparked debate during and after the conflict, and his involvement in the 1863 generals’ revolt against Braxton Bragg strained his relationship with President Jefferson Davis. Hill ended the war in North Carolina.
Although his sharp tongue and pen often got him into problems—Lee once remarked that Hill “croaked”—many revered the polarizing figure for his unyielding spirit. Before the war, Hill shaped young minds as a professor at Davidson College. After the conflict, he left a legacy as president of the University of Arkansas and Georgia Military College. As an editor, writer, and commentator, he helped shape the Confederacy’s enduring legacy.
Hartley’s meticulously researched Confederate General D. H. A Military Life draws upon a wealth of archival records, newspapers, and other sources to reveal a far more nuanced man than traditional accounts suggest. Hill’s impact on Civil War history remains undeniable and unforgettable.
Chris J. Hartley is the author of several nonfiction books.
His latest book is The Lost Soldier (Stackpole Books, 2018). It follows the ordeal of a World War II draftee and his family from the home front to the Huertgen Forest.
Prior to that, Hartley authored Stoneman's Raid, 1865, which was published by John F. Blair, Publisher. The book won the Willie Parker Peace Prize from the N.C. Society of Historians and was named a finalist for the Ben Franklin Award in History from the Independent Book Publishers Association. The Historic Salisbury Foundation also honored Hartley with a Preservation Education and Publication Award for his work on Stoneman's Raid.
Hartley is also the author of Stuart's Tarheels: James B. Gordon and his North Carolina Cavalry. The first edition, from Butternut & Blue, received the UDC's Jefferson Davis Award. A revised expanded edition of Stuart's Tarheels was published by McFarland & Co.
Hartley is a frequent speaker and battlefield tour guide who has also written several shorter works. That includes articles for popular history periodicals such as America's Civil War, Gettysburg Magazine, Military Heritage, and Blue & Gray, and the introduction for a reprint of W.A. Day's A True History of Company I, 49th North Carolina Troops.
He and his wife, Laurie, have two daughters. They live in Pfafftown, North Carolina.