Almost two months after I read it, the brilliance of this biography stayed with me and I thought about something from its contents daily. Philip Norman, who first dazzled me in the early 1980s with his "Shout! The Beatles in Their Generation," has achieved a depth and greatness with this work that sets a benchmark for all biography, in my opinion.
The first thing that transported me was, as always, the quality of the writing. Norman uses a wider vocabulary than most writers, and almost never falls back upon default phrasing. Note, for example, this sentence about a talent agent (p97): "Levis was an oleaginous Canadian, known in glamour-hungry and credulous postwar Britain as 'Mister Star-maker.'" This is the way, with a simple factual sentence, that Norman can recreate an entire milieu to give resonance to the life and times. He packages such richness with such economy.
Norman's evocation of 1950s Liverpool is nothing short of masterful. For that alone, the book is worth reading. He did his research. He digs up everybody, even the model who posed for Lennon's life studies class in art college. Impressive. It forms a vibrant backdrop for his portrayal of the vividly imaginative boy who lost himself for hours in Lewis Carroll and Richmal Crompton, author of several adventure stories about a rebellious naughty boy named William Brown. It also gives good perspective from which to understand how barbaric America must have seemed to the good folk of England, a land where Bible-quoting zealots shot at Lennon's airplane just because he indulged in thoughtful speculation about religion in an interview.
One effect of reading this biography is the feeling of being at a family reunion where you learn shocking secrets. We learn two major stunners about Lennon's Aunt Mimi in quick succession that Lennon himself never knew; both revelations certainly made my eyes fly open. Challenging Lennon's long-held and hurtful belief that he had been unwanted as a child, Norman argues that he was in fact loved dearly by many warring family members, and backs up the assertion with eyewitness accounts such as the one from cousin Liela, who personally saw his mother Julia fight bitterly against Mimi for custody of John. Most profoundly, Norman rehabilitates Lennon's father Alfred, formerly thought in accordance with Aunt Mimi's public account to be a ne'er-do-well who deserted John. The biography gives Freddie Lennon the opportunity he long wanted to demonstrate that he had, in fact, gone to great efforts to love and provide for John, in childhood and beyond, and we readers feel the peace along with the family when we learn that John learned this truth before he died. In the Freddie Lennon passages more than any other, we feel how important it is to set the record straight even after the death of the subject. It may not be in time to bring John comfort, but these are real people, real families, and their truths are sacred.
Speaking of which, Norman gazes clear-eyed at the rotten aspects of John Lennon, despite his obvious appreciation of the man's genius and lovability. Of course, the worst thing he did was neglect his first son Julian, and Julian's mother Cynthia, and to see the painful contrast with the loving fathering he provided second son Sean aches just as much now as it did 30 years ago. But Norman also tells of two people Lennon almost beat to death: one, the older impresario Bob Wooler, for making a homophobic crack about Lennon's solo vacation with gay manager Brian Epstein, and the other, Lennon's dearest friend Stu Sutcliffe. Lennon was infamous for his wounding verbal attacks, but the physical violence of his earlier days is even harder to reconcile with his peace-loving persona.
Speaking of Brian Epstein, Norman settles the speculation that has intrigued many for decades: on that two-man trip to Barcelona, did or did they not consummate the love and attraction that Epstein felt for Lennon? After carefully presenting the differing accounts that Lennon provided to various intimates, Norman concluded that they did not -- and convinced me utterly by stating that he was accepting as ultimately true the version that Lennon recounted "to the unshockable woman with whom he shared the last decade of his life." Considering that the undoubtably heterosexual Lennon discussed with Yoko whether he should have initiated an affair with Paul McCartney just because beatniks should experience everything, I tend to believe him when he told Yoko that he didn't respond to Epstein.
After his time travel back to mid-century Liverpool, Norman's best writing in the book comes in the passages of musical history and critique, unsurprisingly, since that writing has been his career. He must have written thousands of pages about Lennon's music, yet these treatments read as new and fresh.
The book had two flaws that bothered me, but both were minor indeed. One was the sloppy editing toward the end of the tome; often you find words missing, creating the impression that the author has a tendency to compose on the computer and think faster than he can type, his mind leapfrogging over the words to catch inspiration before it flies away. I don't know if they were up against deadline or the proofreader was simply overcome by the weight of the volume, but this was noticeable enough to be slightly disruptive and will have to be fixed for future editions. The other was Norman's use of a conceit that worked better for him in "Shout!," of heavily foreshadowing major events to introduce feelings of destiny, fate, and doom. It doesn't work as well here, partly because it feels clumsy -- did the telling of this life really need much narrative assistance, anyway? -- and partly because, by the end, well, I don't want Lennon's death foreshadowed. Please.
Having rehabilitated Freddie Lennon's image, Norman then renders the same service, subtly and quite lovingly, for the story of John and Yoko. It's so easy to caricature that love. Was Yoko the crazily controlling banshee reported by May Pang, the young woman with whom John had an affair during the marriage? We see Yoko here as the wife trying to make heads or tails of how to be married to John Lennon, making it up as she went along, rather bravely. The infamous primal scream therapy -- were John and Yoko, in fact, rolling around on floors screaming, the way I pictured? It turns out that it was just therapy, just talking to a doctor and sorting out the abandonment issues, and although it could not continue for as long as Lennon needed, it was greatly beneficial. My gosh, they were just two people, John and Yoko. They had a life. Norman demystifies it beautifully. And then it came over me, how huge of a debt I owe Yoko, as I live with my white husband and we parent our two half-white, half-Asian children. She did it first, and in public. She braved the racism and the abuse for all of us. Thank you, Madam Ono.
The finishing coup of the book is the sparkling, forthcoming interview with Sean Lennon, so human and real. For years -- decades, I guess -- it brought me comfort to think that Sean Lennon would hear the lullaby "Beautiful Boy" and know that, irrevocably gone though he was, his father had loved him. After reading this interview, though, and playing the "Double Fantasy" album, I found that exquisite love song well near unlistenable. It can't bring him comfort if it hurts too much to even hear. The funny thing about reading of Lennon's househusband years is that the account comes closer to my experience of stay-at-home mothering than any other I've read. The expected tenderness and quirkiness is there, of course; for some reason, Sean reports, John was intent on teaching Sean how to pick things up with his toes. We read that John was fierce about Sean getting sufficient sleep, and I identified with that more than anything, the way I can get frantic or enraged when anything disturbs my babies' naptimes, so that I laughed at the account of John scolding Paul and Linda McCartney for ringing the doorbell at the Dakota at 9 PM one night. And then, to my surprise, there's a story of toddler Sean having to go to the hospital to get his hearing checked because John had yelled at him so loudly for misbehaving at the table. I've lost my temper with my kids, too, and it's easy to imagine that John suffered severe remorse afterward.
I didn't know that the Lennon songs on "Double Fantasy" were composed while John and Sean were on a Yoko-less sailing vacation. That explains all the sea imagery in the music.
I don't want to end the review. I don't want him to have died. He died happy.