The publisher catalogues this as fiction, and author Rehr agrees, as for this story he invents scenes and dialogue, based on what he knows from the factual history. There's some mistakes in it, too, factual errors, but what history text doesn't have some, and what biography of a WWI doesn't have some invention or speculation in it! This is really a project of historical fiction by the Danish author of 24 graphic novels who now lives in NYC, where he researched for this book at the NY Public Library, but it seems to be faithful to the facts and spirit of Princip's life and at least hints at the complexities leading to WWI, the Great War.
Okay, I'm not a historian. My angle on it, besides history courses, is informed by a lot of texts, films, fiction, history, some of them read recently, some of them graphic novels, (see below) some of them by Jacques Tardi, but you know, this is roughly the hundred year anniversary of the war, so there's a lot of books still coming out about it. John Reed's The Days That Shook the World was highly influential in my early "commie" days in helping me see the basis of the war in a Marxist vein. See the award-winning film made by and starring Hollywood leftie pretty boy Warren Beatty, which is a bio of journalist and historian Reed and a version of some of the events of the war scene through Reed's Marxist perspective. I still recall Beatty, as Reed, standing up and answering a question in a public meeting about why WWI was being fought. He said, simply, "profit."
Princip hardly makes a showing in Reed's version of the events. Sure, he was an anarchist--now recharacterized by the fashionable word terrorist--who assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, but he was just one individual, part of an anarchist group The Black Hand, that set off events that most people think would have happened eventually, anyway. Some folks wanted the war to be fought, anyway, for their own reasons based in power and profit. The killing was just an excuse to declare war, and Rehr admits this is true, but unlike Marx, whose theory of historical inevitability precludes an idea of individual actors having that much to do with the march of history, Rehr says he isn't so sure.
I also, as a pacifist, and based on my research on--among other authors--the Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams, of Chicago's Hull House and Women's International League for Peace and as Freedom fame, am pretty convinced the war to end all wars that killed 15 million human beings did not have to be fought. Addams was vilified for taking on Roosevelt and the international community in order to try and stop the war, and though once was the most loved woman in America, was almost the most hated as she was suddenly defiled in the press as anti-patriotic. Read Peace and Bread in Time of War, written while stinging from that hatred, and you'll see a different view of that war than gets told in US history books. And I think Terrorist confirms that this assassination by Princip Terrorist functions as just one moment in a series of complex geopolitical relations that almost no one completely understands. I think of it as a kind of comics historical prequel to Joe Sacco's Safe Area Goradze. Both are quick studies of the political complexities of that region in the early twentieth and late twentieth century, the Bosnian war and genocide.
As a story, I liked getting to know the working class Princip and the Anarchist group he joined, and his girlfriend, too. Those stories humanize him. We also get to know the Archduke, though Rehr is less sympathetic about him. The artwork, done in pen and ink, is accomplished, detailed, with some varied layouts and some worlds pages that I admired, but it's also pretty dark, sometimes too dark, and some of the characters are hard to distinguish from each other at times, especially as he has them age over the years. But on the whole it's a very ambitious project and a pretty impressive effort to meet that ambition. I think this is a good entree into the war especially for younger or first time readers. I liked it quite a bit.
You want to read about WWI? Read Tardi's recent graphic novels, Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms, Solzhenitzyn's 1914, Remarque's All Quiet on The Western Front, Pat Barker's Regeneration Trilogy, the poetry of Sassoon and Owens, and from above, Reed, and Addams's Peace and Bread in Time of War and this book. I defer to my historian friends for the best histories to read.