A sweeping chronicle placing race at the center of Native American U.S. history, from the award-winning author of This Land Is Their Land.
When the colonial era began, Europeans did not consider themselves as “Whites,” and Native Americans did not think of themselves as “Indians.” Yet as a genocidal struggle for America unfolded over the course of generations, all that changed. Euro-Americans developed a sense of racial identity, superiority, and national mission-of being chosen. They contended that Indians were damned to disappear so Whites could spread Christian civilization. Native people countered that the Great Spirit had created Indians and Whites separately and intended America to belong to Indians alone.
In The Chosen and the Damned, acclaimed historian David J. Silverman traces Indian-White racial arguments across four centuries, from the bloody colonial wars for territory to the national wars of extermination justified as “Manifest Destiny"; from the creation of reservations and boarding schools to the rise of the Red Power movement and beyond. In this transformative retelling, Silverman shows how White identity, defined against Indians, became central to American nationhood. He also reveals how Indian identity contributed to Native Americans' resistance and resilience as modern tribal people, even as it has sometimes pit them against one another on the basis of race.
The epochal story of race in America is typically understood as a Black and White issue. The Chosen and the Damned restores the defining role Native people have played, and continue to play, in our national history.
David J. Silverman is Professor of History at George Washington University. He is the author of the award-winning This Land is Their Land: The Wampanoag Indians, Plymouth Colony, and Troubled History of Thanksgiving (Bloomsbury, 2019), as well as Thundersticks, Ninigret, Red Brethren, and Faith and Boundaries. His essays have appeared in the New York Times, The Atlantic, Washington Post, National Geographic, and the Daily Beast. He lives in Washington, D.C.
What an impressive work of research and history. Not for the faint of heart as Prof. Silverman recounts the genocide and settler colonialism of White Europeans again America’s native population. From its colonial beginnings through the current Trump regime, the book lays out in a detailed, and readable, way the intentional elimination (or in 18th century phrasing “extirpation”) of all Indians in what is now the United States. This book is not for the faint of heart as the stories of physical and sexual assault, violence and even the kidnapping of children by the government (for those who might think it isn’t a US tradition) can be rather impactful emotionally.
Recommend this book for anyone interested in the history of the U.S. Part of the same foundational works as “A People’s History of the United States, “, “A New Jim Crow“, "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee,” and my favorite non-fiction book “The Warmth of Other Suns."
(Note: I received an advanced reader copy of this book courtesy of NetGalley)
As I read through The Chosen and the Damned, it was hard to imagine how author David Silverman could possibly be any more thorough with the subject matter. This overview of race and its central role in the defining of identities of the indigenous population of what became the US and what became the "white" majority population feels both comprehensive, but also accessible - not to mention refreshingly honest at times. This feels like that this will rapidly turn into one of the new must-reads for those looking to strengthen their understanding of native American history,
This book challenges everything we think we know about race in America. By centering Native voices, Silverman exposes how genocide, identity, and resistance shaped the nation—and why Indigenous history must be part of today’s racial conversations.