What do you think?
Rate this book
Ο λόγος στην εποχή της επιστήμης
Είναι ολοφάνερο ότι αυτό που αποκαλούμε φιλοσοφία δεν είναι επιστήμη με την ίδια έννοια που είναι οι λεγόμενες θετικές επιστήμες. Κάτι "θετικό", δεδομένο, ως πεδίο που ερευνάται από τη φιλοσοφία και έχει τη θέση του πλάι στα δεδομένα πεδία έρευνας των άλλων επιστημών, αυτό δεν είναι ασφαλώς η περίπτωση της φιλοσοφίας. Αντικείμενό της είναι το όλον. Αυτό το όλον όμως δεν είναι μόνο, όπως κάθε όλον, το σύνολο όλων των μερών του. Ως όλον είναι μια ιδέα που ξεπερνά όλες τις πεπερασμένες δυνατότητες γνώσης. Κατά συνέπεια δεν είναι κάτι που θα μπορούσαμε να γνωρίσουμε με επιστημονικό τρόπο. Και όμως, έχει νόημα να μιλούμε για την επιστημονικότητα της φιλοσοφίας. Με τον όρο "φιλοσοφία" πολλοί εννοούν μερικά υποκειμενικά και ιδιωτικά ζητήματα, όπως είναι η προσωπική κοσμοθεώρηση, που νομίζει πως στέκεται υπεράνω όλων των αξιώσεων επιστημονικότητας. Απέναντι σε αυτή την αντίληψη η φιλοσοφία μπορεί δικαίως να αποκαλείται επιστημονική, διότι, παρ' όλες τις διαφορές της από τις θετικές επιστήμες, διατηρεί μια δεσμευτική εγγύτητα προς αυτές, που την ξεχωρίζει από την κοσμοθεώρηση, η οποία στηρίζεται σε υποκειμενικά προφανείς απόψεις. Αυτή η ξεχωριστή της θέση δεν ανάγεται μόνο στην προέλευση της φιλοσοφίας - τότε φιλοσοφία και επιστήμη ήταν με αναπόσπαστο τρόπο ένα, ενώ και οι δύο είναι δημιούργημα των Ελλήνων. Με τον γενικό τίτλο "φιλοσοφία" οι Έλληνες χαρακτήριζαν όλες τις θεωρητικές γνώσεις. [...] (Από την έκδοση)
Περιεχόμενα
- Η φιλοσοφική διάσταση στις επιστήμες και η επιστημονικότητα της φιλοσοφίας
- Η φιλοσοφία του Χέγκελ και οι επιδράσεις της μέχρι σήμερα
- Η κληρονομιά του Χέγκελ
- Τι είναι πράξη; Οι προϋποθέσεις του κοινωνικού λόγου
- Η ερμηνευτική ως πρακτική φιλοσοφία
- Η ερμηνευτική ως θεωρητικό και πρακτικό πρόβλημα
- Η φυσική κλίση του ανθρώπου προς τη φιλοσοφία
- Φιλοσοφία ή επιστημολογία;
Πηγές
Περιεχόμενα
- Η φιλοσοφική διάσταση στις επιστήμες και η επιστημονικότητα της φιλοσοφίας
- Η φιλοσοφία του Χέγκελ και οι επιδράσεις της μέχρι σήμερα
- Η κληρονομιά του Χέγκελ
- Τι είναι πράξη; Οι προϋποθέσεις του κοινωνικού λόγου
- Η ερμηνευτική ως πρακτική φιλοσοφία
- Η ερμηνευτική ως θεωρητικό και πρακτικό πρόβλημα
- Η φυσική κλίση του ανθρώπου προς τη φιλοσοφία
- Φιλοσοφία ή επιστημολογία;
Πηγές
184 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1982
8 people are currently reading
266 people want to read
About the author
Hans-Georg Gadamer
273 books307 followersHans-Georg Gadamer was born February 11, 1900 in Marburg, Germany.
(Arabic: هانز جورج غادامير)
Gadamer showed an early aptitude for studies in philosophy and after receiving his doctoral degree in 1922 he went on to work directly under Martin Heidegger for a period of five years. This had a profound and lasting effect on Gadamer's philosophical progression.
Gadamer was a teacher for most of his life, and published several important works: Truth and Method is considered his magnum opus. In this work Heidegger's notion of hermeneutics is seen clearly: hermeneutics is not something abstract that one can pick up and leave at will, but rather is something that one does at all times. To both Heidegger and to Gadamer, hermeneutics is not restricted to texts but to everything encountered in one's life.
Gadamer is most well-known for the notion of a horizon of interpretation, which states that one does not simply interpret something, but that in the act of interpretation one becomes changed as well. In this way, he takes some of the notions from Heidegger's Being and Time, notably that which Heidegger had to say about prejudgements and their role in interpreting and he turns them into a more positive notion: Gadamer sees every act and experience (which is a hermeneutical experience to a Gadamerian) as a chance to call into question and to change those prejudgements, for in the horizon of interpretation those prejudgements are not forever fixed.
Gadamer is considered the most important writer on the nature and task of hermeneutics of the 20th century, which was still widely considered a niche within Biblical studies until Truth and Method was widely read and discussed.
He died at the age of 102 in Heidelberg (March, 2002).
(Arabic: هانز جورج غادامير)
Gadamer showed an early aptitude for studies in philosophy and after receiving his doctoral degree in 1922 he went on to work directly under Martin Heidegger for a period of five years. This had a profound and lasting effect on Gadamer's philosophical progression.
Gadamer was a teacher for most of his life, and published several important works: Truth and Method is considered his magnum opus. In this work Heidegger's notion of hermeneutics is seen clearly: hermeneutics is not something abstract that one can pick up and leave at will, but rather is something that one does at all times. To both Heidegger and to Gadamer, hermeneutics is not restricted to texts but to everything encountered in one's life.
Gadamer is most well-known for the notion of a horizon of interpretation, which states that one does not simply interpret something, but that in the act of interpretation one becomes changed as well. In this way, he takes some of the notions from Heidegger's Being and Time, notably that which Heidegger had to say about prejudgements and their role in interpreting and he turns them into a more positive notion: Gadamer sees every act and experience (which is a hermeneutical experience to a Gadamerian) as a chance to call into question and to change those prejudgements, for in the horizon of interpretation those prejudgements are not forever fixed.
Gadamer is considered the most important writer on the nature and task of hermeneutics of the 20th century, which was still widely considered a niche within Biblical studies until Truth and Method was widely read and discussed.
He died at the age of 102 in Heidelberg (March, 2002).
Ratings & Reviews
Friends & Following
Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!
Community Reviews
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
August 17, 2019
Cold and clear like ice-water, are the arguments of Hans-Georg Gadamer. This slender book is welcome relief for --and alternative to --his massively dense and meandering (700 pps) 'Truth and Method'. Instead, this little treatise on some of his leading concerns, presents a reliable means of becoming better acquainted with this great modern thinker. Gadamer opposes Halbermass in the battle at the end of the universe! You better know it!
June 9, 2020
Really helpful clarification and elaboration on key Gadamerian concepts like linguisticality, tradition, the encompassing role of hermeneutics, the communal aspects of knowledge, etc.
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews