Tolstói o Dostoievski

by George Steiner, Agustí Bartra (Translator)

«Si se me permite la expresión, Steiner es una máquina de hacer pensar, un formidable mecanismo para estimular la opinión y el pensamiento de sus lectores».
Manuel Hidalgo, El Cultural
A través de una rigurosa investigación de los dos grandes escritores de la novela rusa, León Tolstói y Fiódor Dostoievski, George Steiner analiza, con preclara sabiduría crítica, dos tradiciones literarias la de la épica, que abarca un largo recorrido vital desde Homero hasta Tolstói, y la de la visión trágica del mundo, cuya continuidad se desarrolla desde Edipo Rey hasta El rey Lear y Los hermanos Karamázov.
Dos visiones opuestas de Dios y del mundo sirven a Steiner para ir esclareciendo la evolución de la novela europea y norteamericana a través de sus figuras más relevantes, porque solo usando los superlativos, las grandes obras maestras, podemos llegar a entender la esencia de la novela, tan empañada de dogmatismos cerrados y limitadores.
«Leer a Steiner es comprender los vínculos entre la historia y la cultura sin excepción, a través de una escritura precisa y contundente, irónica a veces». 
Antonio Lucas, El Mundo

398 pages, Kindle Edition

Published May 14, 2025

About the author

George Steiner was a French and American literary critic, essayist, philosopher, novelist, and educator whose work explored the relationship between language, literature, and society, with a particular focus on the moral and cultural consequences of the Holocaust. Multilingual from an early age, Steiner grew up speaking German, English, and French, and studied the classics under his father, while overcoming a physical handicap with his mother’s encouragement. His family relocated to the United States during World War II, an experience that shaped his lifelong reflections on survival, morality, and human cruelty. He studied literature, mathematics, and physics at the University of Chicago, earned an MA at Harvard, and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford. Steiner held academic posts across Europe and the United States, including Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Geneva, Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge, the first Lord Weidenfeld Professor of Comparative European Literature at Oxford, and Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard, teaching in multiple languages. A prolific writer, he produced influential works in criticism, translation studies, and fiction, including Tolstoy or Dostoevsky, The Death of Tragedy, After Babel, and The Portage to San Cristobal of A.H., blending historical insight with philosophical reflection. His essays and books explored the power and ambivalence of human language, the ethical responsibilities of literature, and the persistence of anti-Semitism, while his fiction offered imaginative examinations of moral and historical dilemmas. Steiner was celebrated for his intellectual breadth and lecturing style, described as prophetic, charismatic, and sometimes doom-laden, and he contributed extensively to journals such as The Times Literary Supplement, The Guardian, and The New Yorker. He was married to Zara Steiner, with whom he had two children, David and Deborah, both of whom pursued academic and public service careers. Steiner’s work remains widely respected for its integration of rigorous scholarship, ethical inquiry, and literary sensitivity, marking him as one of the foremost thinkers in twentieth-century literature and comparative studies.