An incisive illustrated history of the ill-planned and calamitous construction of Halifax's railway from the author of Atlantic's Last Stop.
Halifax in the early twentieth century had a problem. It was in the wrong place in a thinly populated country, far from Canada's builders, spenders, movers, and shakers.
Grumbling about the city's subpar performance in the movement of goods, people, and mail had become a time-honoured pastime. Halifax was the closest big Canadian port to Europe, but more than forty-five years after Confederation, rail and shipping services to the city were not making the grade.
Expectations were high on October 30, 1912, when the man who could finally fix things—Frank Cochrane, the federal minister of Railways and Canals—came to town to make a big announcement. The stars were aligned. The question was, would the stars be bright enough to lead Halifax out of its dormancy?
Over the next four years, dynamite and steam shovels would create havoc, throwing hundreds of people out of their homes, devour four hundred acres of prime municipal real estate, cover two huge swaths of the harbour, annihilate two kilometres of shoreline, and cut a deep gash eight kilometres long across the city—all to build a rail cut that confounds transportation to this day.
Illustrated with photos and hand-drafted maps, The Untold History of Halifax's Rail Cut is a story about how powerless citizens are when their elected government decides it wants something they have—including their homes—in a desperate grasp at a prosperous future.
As an urban planner educated in Halifax, where the city itself formed the backbone of my learning, I came to this book already deeply familiar with the rail cut and its long shadow over the peninsula. Still, this book managed to both deepen and sharpen that understanding of the lingering implications.
I very much enjoyed how the author connects historical planning decisions to the lived reality of today. Now working in transportation (and feeling the daily pinch of peninsula traffic) I found the analysis especially informative, grounding present-day congestion, connectivity issues, and land-use constraints in decisions made decades ago.
For anyone who studies, plans, or simply lives Halifax (and is fed up with our current planning department and their decisions), this book is worth the read. This is a stark warning of how enduring infrastructure choices can be, and why thoughtful, people-centered planning matters so much.
As a fan of railways, and a former resident of Shearwater in the Halifax Regional Municipality, I was eager to read this story of the rail cut through Halifax and the creation of Ocean Terminals.
Halifax has been a seaport for centuries and a railway terminus for well over a century. In the early 1900s, Halifax ran out of space for the railway and for ships. The solution? Cut a trench through the peninsula and open a new terminal closer to the ocean!
This book lays out the transportation history of Halifax and the factors leading up to the decision to make the cut. The work was a massive engineering effort and forever changed the city and the harbour as well.
I really enjoyed the book and the author’s research shows throughout the book. Newspapers, council minutes, correspondence and more are drawn from to tell the story.
Two things marred what would have been a completely enjoyable book. One, the author is clearly not in favour of the decision to make the cut, and I think it detracts from the story. Second, more maps would have been very beneficial to show the progress of the cut. Contemporary maps are included but they are not very readable at the size they are printed.
I would not let either one deter you from getting this book. As the cover says, it’s “the untold story of Halifax’s rail cut” and it is a story well worth reading.