The rugged, parched landscape and fierce inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula resisted Rome s best generals for two centuries. "Roman Spain "tells the story of this conquest, making use of the latest archaeological evidence to explore the social, religious, political and economic implications of the transition from a tribal community accustomed to grisly human sacrifices to a civilised, Latin-speaking provincial society.
From the fabled kingdom of Tartesos to the triumph of Christianity, Professor Curchin traces the evolution of Hispano-Roman cults, the integration of Spain into the Roman economy, cultural resistance to Romanisation, and surveys the chief cities of the Roman administration as well as conditions in the countryside. Special emphasis is placed on social relationships: soldier and civilian, the emperor and the provincials, patrons and clients, the upper and lower classes, women and the family."
Not a bad read, but very dense. Curchin uses a lot of material culture to supplement his narrative, which emphasizes relationships between segments of the population. Class would not be the right word, as this would imply a political, Marxist historical interpretation. Curchin is a solid historian who seems to have mastered the sources related to Roman Spain. My only complaint would be that I would have liked to have learned more about Republican Roman Spain. Curchin's emphasis is not on the overarching historical narrative.
The subtitle "Conquest and assimilation" doesn't appear on the book's cover, and so I bought the book expecting it to cover more than just those topics. There are short descriptions of each provincial and conventual capital city, but nothing much about the Roman remains that can be seen in Spain today, such as the wonderful mosaics at the archaeological site of Italica. It would also have been interesting to read of Spain's later history under the Romans, its invasion by various Germanic tribes, and partial reconquest under Justinian. As far as it goes, an interesting read, but if you want an introduction to Roman Spain, look elsewhere.