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Rome in revolutie: documenten van Caesar, Cicero en andere ooggetuigen 50-46 v. Chr.
Overzicht van de burgeroorlog tussen Caesar en Pompeius (50-46 v. Chr.) aan de hand van vertaalde bronnen van ooggetuigen en deelnemers
260 pages, Paperback
Published January 1, 1992
About the author
Gaius Julius Caesar
2,021 books548 followersborn 12 July 100 BC
died 15 March 44 BC
Statesman and historian Julius Caesar, fully named Gaius Julius Caesar, general, invaded Britain in 55 BC, crushed the army of the politician Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in 48 BC, pursued other enemies to Egypt, installed Cleopatra as queen in 47 BC, and returned to Rome, and the people in 45 BC gave him a mandate to rule as dictator for life; Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus feared that he intended to establish a monarchy and led a group of republicans, who on 15 March 44 BC murdered him.
Marcus Licinius Crassus joined Caesar and Pompey in the first triumvirate to challenge the power of the senate in 60 BC.
Pompey with Caesar and Crassus formed a ruling triumvirate from 60 BC to 53 BC, but Caesar later defeated Pompey.
Caesar conquered Iberian peoples of Aquitania in 56 BC.
Cassius led members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar.
Brutus conspired to assassinate Caesar.
After his assassination, Gaius Octavius, his grandnephew, in 44 BC took the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, to whom English texts often refer simply as Octavian.
He notably authored Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events to the demise and the rise of the empire.
In 60 BC, Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus formed an alliance that dominated for several years. Marcus Porcius Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Marcus Tullius Cicero among the Optimates within the senate opposed their attempts to amass power as Populares.
Victories of Caesar in the Gallic wars, completed before 51 BC, extended territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar first then built a bridge across the Rhine and crossed the channel.
After the death of Crassus in 53 BC, his rival realigned with the senate, but these achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the standing. With the Gallic wars concluded, the senate ordered Caesar to step from his military.
Caesar refused the order and instead crossed the Rubicon with the thirteenth legion, left his province, and illegally entered Italy under arms to mark his defiance in 49 BC. Civil war resulted, and victory put Caesar him in an unrivalled position of power and influence.
Julius Caesar assumed control of government and afterward began a program of social reforms, including the creation of the calendar. He centralized the bureaucracy, and proclamation "in perpetuity" eventually gave him additional authority. Nevertheless, people resolved not the underlying conflicts, and on the ides, 15 March 44 BC, rebellious senators assassinated Caesar.
We know much from own accounts of military campaigns of Caesar and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters and speeches of Cicero and the writings of Gaius Sallustius Crispus. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus and Mestrius Plutarchus wrote the later biographies, also major sources. Many people consider supreme military greatness of Caesar.
People regarded Caesar during his time of the best orators and prose authors in Latin; even Cicero spoke highly of his rhetoric and style. Only war commentaries of Caesar survived. From other works, other authors quote a few sentences. He wrote his funeral oration for Julia, his paternal aunt, among his lost works. Cicero published praise; in response, he wrote Anticato , a document, to defame Cato. Ancient sources also mention poems of Julius Caesar.
A new series of civil wars broke, and people never restored the constitutional government. Octavian, adopted heir of Gaius Julius Caesar, defeated his opponents in the civil war and afterward rose to sole power as Augustus. Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the era of the empire began.
died 15 March 44 BC
Statesman and historian Julius Caesar, fully named Gaius Julius Caesar, general, invaded Britain in 55 BC, crushed the army of the politician Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in 48 BC, pursued other enemies to Egypt, installed Cleopatra as queen in 47 BC, and returned to Rome, and the people in 45 BC gave him a mandate to rule as dictator for life; Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus feared that he intended to establish a monarchy and led a group of republicans, who on 15 March 44 BC murdered him.
Marcus Licinius Crassus joined Caesar and Pompey in the first triumvirate to challenge the power of the senate in 60 BC.
Pompey with Caesar and Crassus formed a ruling triumvirate from 60 BC to 53 BC, but Caesar later defeated Pompey.
Caesar conquered Iberian peoples of Aquitania in 56 BC.
Cassius led members of the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar.
Brutus conspired to assassinate Caesar.
After his assassination, Gaius Octavius, his grandnephew, in 44 BC took the name Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, to whom English texts often refer simply as Octavian.
He notably authored Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events to the demise and the rise of the empire.
In 60 BC, Caesar and Marcus Licinius Crassus formed an alliance that dominated for several years. Marcus Porcius Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Marcus Tullius Cicero among the Optimates within the senate opposed their attempts to amass power as Populares.
Victories of Caesar in the Gallic wars, completed before 51 BC, extended territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar first then built a bridge across the Rhine and crossed the channel.
After the death of Crassus in 53 BC, his rival realigned with the senate, but these achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the standing. With the Gallic wars concluded, the senate ordered Caesar to step from his military.
Caesar refused the order and instead crossed the Rubicon with the thirteenth legion, left his province, and illegally entered Italy under arms to mark his defiance in 49 BC. Civil war resulted, and victory put Caesar him in an unrivalled position of power and influence.
Julius Caesar assumed control of government and afterward began a program of social reforms, including the creation of the calendar. He centralized the bureaucracy, and proclamation "in perpetuity" eventually gave him additional authority. Nevertheless, people resolved not the underlying conflicts, and on the ides, 15 March 44 BC, rebellious senators assassinated Caesar.
We know much from own accounts of military campaigns of Caesar and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters and speeches of Cicero and the writings of Gaius Sallustius Crispus. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus and Mestrius Plutarchus wrote the later biographies, also major sources. Many people consider supreme military greatness of Caesar.
People regarded Caesar during his time of the best orators and prose authors in Latin; even Cicero spoke highly of his rhetoric and style. Only war commentaries of Caesar survived. From other works, other authors quote a few sentences. He wrote his funeral oration for Julia, his paternal aunt, among his lost works. Cicero published praise; in response, he wrote Anticato , a document, to defame Cato. Ancient sources also mention poems of Julius Caesar.
A new series of civil wars broke, and people never restored the constitutional government. Octavian, adopted heir of Gaius Julius Caesar, defeated his opponents in the civil war and afterward rose to sole power as Augustus. Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the era of the empire began.
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Displaying 1 of 1 review
May 5, 2025
Mooie, beknopte selectie van teksten betreffende de burgeroorlog tussen Caesar en Pompeius.
Bevat vooral communicatie van Cicero naar Atticus, met hier en daar een brief van of naar een ander. Ook zijn er passages uit Caesars verslag van de burgeroorlog in verwerkt.
Cicero's brieven zijn boeiend om te lezen. Ze bieden een persoonlijke, emotionele en (soms) uiterst levendige kijk op de gebeurtenissen. Dit laatste komt vooral door de chaos van het conflict en de gevolgen daarvan voor Cicero. Hij was een belangrijke speler in de oorlog en een zeer vaardig redenaar, schrijver en politicus. De bijbehorende vaardigheden komen in dit boek duidelijk naar voren.
(Cicero heeft overigens wel een neiging om in herhaling te vallen. Naast de lezer is vooral Atticus hier de dupe van.)
De passages uit Caesars verslag zijn daarentegen vrij onpersoonlijk en vanwege de propagandistische functie grotendeels onbetrouwbaar. Wel bieden ze een goed overzicht van de gebeurtenissen en een nodig tegengeluid.
Enige bekendheid met de gebeurtenissen rondom de val van de Romeinse republiek in het algemeen, en de burgeroorlog specifiek, is gewenst. Van de aanloop, afloop en de gebeurtenissen zelf worden slechts korte (maar treffende!) samenvattingen gegeven. Daarnaast zorgen de beperkingen van het briefverkeer, een veeltal aan (vaak valse) geruchten en de continu veranderende situatie ervoor dat de chronologie soms moeilijk te volgen is. De informatieve voetnoten verlichten deze last enigszins.
Bevat vooral communicatie van Cicero naar Atticus, met hier en daar een brief van of naar een ander. Ook zijn er passages uit Caesars verslag van de burgeroorlog in verwerkt.
Cicero's brieven zijn boeiend om te lezen. Ze bieden een persoonlijke, emotionele en (soms) uiterst levendige kijk op de gebeurtenissen. Dit laatste komt vooral door de chaos van het conflict en de gevolgen daarvan voor Cicero. Hij was een belangrijke speler in de oorlog en een zeer vaardig redenaar, schrijver en politicus. De bijbehorende vaardigheden komen in dit boek duidelijk naar voren.
(Cicero heeft overigens wel een neiging om in herhaling te vallen. Naast de lezer is vooral Atticus hier de dupe van.)
De passages uit Caesars verslag zijn daarentegen vrij onpersoonlijk en vanwege de propagandistische functie grotendeels onbetrouwbaar. Wel bieden ze een goed overzicht van de gebeurtenissen en een nodig tegengeluid.
Enige bekendheid met de gebeurtenissen rondom de val van de Romeinse republiek in het algemeen, en de burgeroorlog specifiek, is gewenst. Van de aanloop, afloop en de gebeurtenissen zelf worden slechts korte (maar treffende!) samenvattingen gegeven. Daarnaast zorgen de beperkingen van het briefverkeer, een veeltal aan (vaak valse) geruchten en de continu veranderende situatie ervoor dat de chronologie soms moeilijk te volgen is. De informatieve voetnoten verlichten deze last enigszins.
Displaying 1 of 1 review