Sogno, ipnosi e suggestione

by Sigmund Freud

Questo volume raccoglie alcuni dei saggi che Sigmund Freud scrisse su quei fenomeni che riguardano la sfera più segreta e insondabile della personalità umana: i meccanismi del sogno e della suggestione ipnotica. Sono studi che coronano l'impostazione freudiana culminata ne L'interpretazione dei sogni e presentano al lettore una serie di profonde riflessioni. Alcune di essi, come Delirio e sogno nella Gradiva di Jensen, ebbero grande importanza per lo sviluppo della psicoanalisi.

Genres: Psychology, Nonfiction

173 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1991

About the author

Dr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.

In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.

Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.

In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.

After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.

In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.

Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.

Reviews

[Filippo Bolognini · Rating 3 out of 5]

Molto interessante, anche senza aver affrontato la lettura de L'interpretazione dei sogni: il saggio principale sul sogno è una sorta di riassunto del suo più famoso testo, con nuove precisazioni e aggiunte allo studio del sogno.
La parte riguardante l'ipnosi non l'ho affrontata perché non interessante per la mia ricerca di tesi.
Sicuramente la prosa di Freud è semplice e scorrevole, tradendo la supposizione che un testo d'indirizzo scientifico sia intricato e complesso (seppur sia bene non considerare la psicologia una scienza pura).

[Alessia · Rating 4 out of 5]

Interessante, molto chiaro ed esaustivo, forse un po’ ridondante.