Ian Caldwell’s THE FIFTH GOSPEL is a fascinating, intelligent mystery about faith, love, and Catholic politics. The story revolves around a mysterious “fifth gospel” discovered by a museum curator, a gospel which just might prove the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin (which was proven a fake through carbon testing in 1988). When the curator is mysteriously murdered, suspicion falls on Catholic priest Father Simon Andreou, who had been working with the curator on a museum exhibit set to reveal the truth about the Shroud. But Simon’s brother, Greek Catholic Father Alex Andreou, is convinced that something more sinister is going on, something linked to the 11th century schism between the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Did the curator discover something so earth-shaking that powers within the Church might want him dead?
THE FIFTH GOSPEL is narrated by Alex, and he is the heart of the story. Alex has followed in his father’s footsteps, aligning himself with a small group of Greek priests who have chosen to follow Vatican law and bow to the pope. At the same time, Alex and his fellow Greek Catholics practice their own traditions (all Greek Catholic priests, like Orthodox priests, wear beards, and they are permitted to marry and have children). Simon, on the other hand, has fully accepted Catholicism, letting go of his Greek heritage. But both Alex and Simon have strong memories of their father’s lengthy fight to bring the Orthodox and Catholic churches together, a fight that seemed futile after the Shroud of Turin was debunked. Now, with the newly discovered gospel, Alex and Simon wonder if their father’s dream might still be possible.
While this is definitely a mystery story, and perhaps even a thriller, it is far more cerebral than it is action-packed. Yes, there’s a murder, and yes, there are shady characters (many of whom wear cassocks!), but most of the intrigue is political in nature and most of the suspense is intellectual. I found the theological discussions in this novel fascinating, especially the details provided about the four accepted New Testament gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) and the inconsistencies revealed within them. Caldwell’s “fifth gospel” is supposedly an attempt by a man living decades after Jesus’s death to condense the words of the four gospels into one definitive account of the life of Jesus. The suggestion Father Alex makes is that John’s gospel is different from those of the other three in that their accounts are historical while John’s is theological (meaning metaphorical, symbolic, and not necessarily factually accurate). Could there be a revelation in this fifth gospel that would not only pave the way for a reconciliation between the Orthodox and Catholic churches, but could prove the authenticity of the Shroud?
Equally engaging is Alex’s own personal story, including the dissolution of his marriage (his wife disappeared shortly after the birth of their son) and his struggle to maintain his identity as a Greek while pursuing a career in the Roman Catholic church. Alex is a wonderful father to five-year-old Peter (their relationship is beautiful and uplifting), a loyal brother to Simon, and a true friend to many (including the curator whose murder sets the plot in motion). It’s Alex’s voice that gives this novel a rich authenticity – because I believed in him, I believed the story he tells.
On one level, THE FIFTH GOSPEL can be compared to Brown’s much more mainstream THE DA VINCI CODE – both deal with church politics, and both focus on a specific religious relic (for DA VINCI it was the Holy Grail, and here it’s the Shroud of Turin). But while Brown’s novel reads more like an “Indiana Jones” movie, Caldwell’s is literature. He’s intrigued by biblical scholarship, the nuances of language, and the moral grayness that lurks between truth and lies. If this sounds interesting to you, then read THE FIFTH GOSPEL – just don’t expect chase scenes and demonic villains! I was hooked from the first page, but I have to admit that I really like intellectual debate and political chicanery. This is a challenging read that requires a level of thought absent from most popular fiction. It’s a great story, told by a great character, one I’ll not soon forget. I highly recommend it.
[Please note: I was provided a copy of this novel for review; the opinions expressed here are my own.]