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Restoring the Soil

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Free, PDF version of the book may be found, from the publisher, at the following:
http://foodgrainsbank.ca/uploads/Rest...

Preface

As world population numbers tick ever higher, ensuring that food production keeps pace is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity. Large-scale agriculture will provide part of the solution, but smallholder farmers (farmers in developing countries who often have limited land and capital, are poorly linked to markets and are vulnerable to risks) will also play a vital role in feeding the next generations.

Millions of smallholder farmers around the world, however, are facing a serious soil fertility crisis, and many of these families also suffer from food insecurity. Soil
infertility and erosion losses in many regions of the world are standing in the way of increased food production and improved livelihoods for many smallholder farmers.
Maintaining, and in many cases recovering soil fertility, has become a major challenge facing agricultural professionals and farmers.

Green manure/cover crops are proving to be an effective, locally appropriate and low-external-input solution to this crisis. This strategy for improving livelihoods of some
of the world’s most food-insecure people needs to be shared with agriculture development workers and smallholder farmers around the world.

With this objective in mind, the Canadian Foodgrains Bank (CFGB) contracted agroecologist Roland Bunch to write this book. Roland has years of international field experience with green manure/cover crops and is widely recognized as one of the world’s experts on this subject. He also has gained international respect for his passion to help smallholder farmers through a people-centered agriculture revolution, summarized in his popular book Two Ears of Corn: A Guide to People-Centered Agriculture Improvement.

This new book,Restoring the Soil, synthesizes Roland’s extensive field-based researchgathered from thousands of smallholder farmers he has visited around the world who
incorporated green manure/cover crops into their farming systems. This book presents the information in a user-friendly format intended to help agricultural development workers and farmers decide what systems may be most appropriate for the geographical area they work in.
The CFGB network of members and partners is committed to building capacity around the use of green manure/cover crops in agriculture development projects.

We are convinced that green manure/cover crops are among the best solutions to sustainably increase production while improving soil fertility for smallholder farmers.
It is our sincere desire that this book will assist not only the CFGB network, but also a wider network of organizations and smallholder farmers in designing sustainable cropping systems.

Jim Cornelius, Executive Director
Canadian Foodgrains Bank

104 pages, PDF

First published January 1, 2012

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Roland Bunch

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Mark Walker.
149 reviews4 followers
September 25, 2019
As the UN meets to discuss climate change and young people demonstrate around the globe for leaders to take action, this provides the perfect backdrop for the second edition of this book. Small landed farmers around the world face some of the harshest growing conditions globally, yet they produce the majority of the world’s food. Soils in these areas often lack nutrients and water holding capacities, due to erosion or poor soil structure. Environmental and political factors have led to food aid having ballooned from under 10 million before 2016 to 20 million in 2016-17, to somewhere close to 30 million today. According to the United Nations’ declaration of a famine in 2017, “we are in the midst of the ‘worst humanitarian crisis since World War II.’” A recent article in “Foreign Affairs” predicts up to one billion climate “refugees” by the year 2050.

The cover photo from the Valle de Angeles in Honduras, where I met and worked with the author years ago with World Neighbors, tells much of what can be achieved with green manure/cover crops, which is the focus of this book:

…The farmer is proudly showing us, in his right hand, the two large ears of maize he harvests per plant now, instead of the one medium-sized ear per plant he used to harvest. Because he has almost tripled his productivity, he is no longer forced to spend months each year cutting sugarcane on a plantation; he now harvests more than enough maize for his family on his own land. The very healthy maize crops, as well as the black, organic-matter laden soil at his feet, show the impact of his green manure/cover crops, “mucuna” (velvet bean).

According to the author, the greatest surprise from his over 50 years of agricultural work and research abroad was the resilience the cover crops provided against drought. They also have carbon sequestration, among other capabilities, which Bunch claims causes cover crops/green manures to “have the ability to largely take care of the impact of climate change on agriculture for at least the next hundred years.”

The first part of the book provides background information on green manures and cover crops and the second part explains how to select the best cover crop system for each situation in programs all over the globe. Before going too far, be sure to review the “Abbreviation log” at the beginning so you know that “SOM” is Soil Organic Material and “Kg” is Kilogram. Various annexes at the end of the book provide additional terminology, technical information and an extensive list of green manure/cover crop species mentioned in the book and where the systems can be found.

One of the great strengths of the approach Bunch describes is his ability to mobilize small farms over a long period of time to teach one another. He describes an improved fallow system, which was spread by one farmer onto over 2,000 farms over a 15-year period. This farmer-to-farmer approach was also the focus of his classic work on agricultural extension among small landholder farmers, called Two Ears of Corn (World Neighbors), which was translated into 10 languages. This was obligatory reading for most of the Peace Corps Volunteers who worked in agricultural programs in Latin America.

He works with ECHO, which has a demonstration farm in Florida, and represents a network of international development workers, and they published the book. Bunch has consulted for groups like the Ford Foundation and Cornell in programs all over the world. He was nominated for the Global 500 Award, the End the Hunger Prize of the President of the United States, and the World Food Prize.

The book has been praised by the likes of Dr. Robert Chambers, Director of the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex. This is the book we have been waiting for. Restoring the Soil distils and condenses a lifetime of learning and a wealth of experience. It is a wonderful source of knowledge and advice about a vital and neglected area of huge potential, a treasure trove for small farmers around the world and those who work with them.

I’ve already shared this with several of the organizations I support in Guatemala that support small farm landholders in designing sustainable cropping systems, and I urge my readers to do the same for any of the groups they like that are focused on dealing with the world’s growing hunger and climate-related challenges.
Production Details:
Second Edition 2019
Published by ECHO, Inc.
ISBN: 978-1-946263-30-8
237 pages
Profile Image for Shaun.
39 reviews2 followers
October 2, 2014
A book full of information in using cover crops and green manure in farming practices around the world. Explains the science behind it very well, then goes to demonstrate a decision map for applying some of the past systems into practice. This latter section is excellent reference material for such applications.
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