In 1860, just a year after Drake’s historic first oil well, photographer John Mather arrived in Titusville, Pennsylvania, determined to capture the burgeoning oilfields, one glass negative at a time. From his makeshift darkrooms – one on a creek barge, another strapped to his wagon – he risked life and limb to preserve the history of the nascent petroleum industry.
General Charles Miller, alongside his wife, Adelaide, tirelessly cultivated relationships with the titans of this new era, becoming a major player himself. Even Andrew Carnegie took notice, only to withdraw when Miller’s personal indiscretions threatened his reputation.
Former cavalryman Patrick Boyle, a natural storyteller, chronicled the region’s explosive growth as editor of the Oil City Derrick. His experience as a roustabout in the oil fields and later as a daring oil scout after the Civil War made him uniquely suited to report on this worldwide source of oil production statistics and news.
Through the eyes of John, Patrick, and Charles – their families and their stories – a vivid portrait emerges of the oil boom and life in late 19th-century America. This is the story of how a rough-and-tumble stretch of Oil Creek in rural Pennsylvania fueled the world’s oil lamps, machinery, trains, and, eventually, automobiles.
Chris Flanders is a historical nonfiction author dedicated to uncovering the forgotten stories, remarkable people, and transformative events that shaped 19th-century America. A retired Cardiac Nurse Practitioner with a lifelong passion for history, Chris combines rigorous research with deeply human storytelling to bring overlooked pioneers and regional histories back into the light.
Her love of history began with her father, Bill, who always had something for her to read whenever she visited—whether it was a clipping from last night’s newspaper or a bookmarked section from an 1868 tome on Civil War weaponry. His mission was simple: get her hooked on history. And it worked.
When Chris retired, her father revealed that he had nearly completed the family genealogy. Instead of handing her the finished tree, he asked her to join Ancestry.com and begin with herself, her children, and whoever she could enter without help. Slowly, he gave her more and more branches to add. The process of typing each name, birth year, and life detail drew her in deeply—transforming genealogical research into personal discovery and sparking a richer understanding of the lives that came before her.
That early love of history and genealogy continues to inspire her writing.
Chris’s first book—a detailed history of the Bemus Point–Stow Ferry—was written as a gift to her community. All profits from the book supported the ferry’s major hull restoration in 2020, reflecting her dedication to historical preservation in Western New York.
Her newest book, The Image Maker, focuses on three real men who played defining roles in America’s first oil boom: photographer John Mather, industrialist Charles Miller, and writer Patrick Boyle. Drawing from archives, period materials, and regional history, Chris offers a vivid, narrative-rich portrait of 19th-century Pennsylvania and the rise of the early petroleum industry.
When she isn’t writing, Chris enjoys gardening, birding, volunteering with environmental organizations, and spending time with her two sons and their growing families. Every summer, she attends the Chautauqua Institution’s nine-week literary season, which continues to fuel her passion for historical research and storytelling.
Chris writes both historical fiction and narrative nonfiction, guided by a desire to honor overlooked pioneers, preserve regional heritage, and bring America’s past to life for modern readers.
Some books teach you history. The Image Maker makes you feel it.
As I read this book, I kept imagining the weight of the moment, people standing at the edge of something they didn’t yet understand, chasing a future they couldn’t name. Chris Flanders doesn’t write about the oil boom as a grand industrial triumph; he writes about the people who lived inside it, breathed its smoke, and risked everything on its promise.
John Mather’s story moved me deeply. There is something profoundly touching about a man who knew that what he was seeing mattered, even when the world around him was chaotic and dangerous. Carrying fragile glass negatives through mud, fire, and uncertainty, setting up darkrooms on barges and wagons, he wasn’t just taking photographs, he was trying to save moments from being lost forever. Reading about him made me feel the quiet loneliness of someone driven by purpose while surrounded by risk.
Patrick Boyle felt like a voice reaching across time. Because he worked the oil fields before reporting on them, his presence in the story feels honest and lived-in. You can sense the fatigue, the wonder, and the urgency in his work, like someone trying to keep up with a world changing faster than anyone could process. Through him, the oil fields stop being an abstract place and become a community full of noise, ambition, fear, and hope.
Then there is Charles Miller, whose rise and personal unraveling felt painfully human. His story reminds us that success often comes with temptation, and that even great opportunities can be undone by personal flaws. Seeing someone so close to figures like Andrew Carnegie, and then watching it slip away, adds a quiet sadness to the narrative, a reminder that history is shaped as much by weakness as by brilliance.
What stayed with me most is how this book honors forgotten lives. These were not men who knew they were changing the world. They were simply trying to survive, to document, to build something meaningful in a rough and uncertain place. And yet, from their efforts came the fuel that lit homes, powered machines, moved trains, and eventually carried automobiles across continents.
By the time I finished the book, Oil Creek no longer felt like a location, it felt like a heartbeat. A place where dreams collided with danger, where progress demanded sacrifice, and where ordinary people unknowingly helped shape the modern world.
The Image Maker is not just a story about oil. It is a story about memory, risk, ambition, and the fragile human moments behind history’s biggest changes. This book doesn’t ask to be read quickly. It asks to be felt.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
The book follows three men, John Mather, Charles Miller, and Patrick Boyle, whose lives intersect in the early days of the Pennsylvania oil boom. John is a restless photographer determined to capture the grit and grandeur of an industry in its infancy. Charles is a disciplined young soldier whose sense of duty shapes his choices in the Civil War era. Patrick is an impulsive dreamer from an Irish immigrant family, eager to escape the small-town life that feels too small for him. Their stories unfold against a vivid backdrop of muddy streets, booming derricks, political tension, and the ever-present lure of fortune. While grounded in historical fact, the novel moves with the ease of personal storytelling, never drowning in dry details.
I found the writing to be grounded and full of texture. Chris Flanders has a knack for painting a vivid picture without making it feel like a history lesson. The voices of the three men are distinct. John’s ambitious restlessness, Charles’s measured sense of order, and Patrick’s raw yearning. The pacing struck me as unhurried yet purposeful. Some passages lingered on small domestic or mechanical details, and instead of feeling tedious, they made the world feel lived-in. The narrative sometimes wandered, and I caught myself wanting certain plotlines to move faster. But when the moments landed, like a dramatic freshet scene or a tense exchange between characters, they landed hard.
The emotional heart of the book for me was less about oil or war and more about the push and pull between ambition and belonging. Each man is chasing something: security, glory, independence, but they’re also tethered to the people and places they can’t fully leave behind. I felt the quiet ache in John’s marriage, the wary pride Charles took in his promotion, and Patrick’s mix of fear and thrill as he signed enlistment papers. The dialogue read naturally, without feeling over-polished, and I appreciated that not every conflict had a neat resolution. Life in the 1860s oilfields was messy, and the book doesn’t shy away from that.
I’d recommend The Image Maker to readers who enjoy historical fiction that feels both relatable and vivid. If you like stories where real events breathe through the grit of everyday life, this will draw you in. History buffs will appreciate the accuracy, but even if you don’t usually reach for that genre, the characters are engaging enough to keep you turning pages.
The Image Maker is a historical novel that follows the intertwining lives of three ambitious men, John Mather, Charles Miller, and Patrick Boyle, as they chase opportunity, legacy, and identity in the booming Pennsylvania oilfields during the Civil War era. Mather is a driven photographer obsessed with capturing the rise of the oil industry. Miller, a soldier turned industrialist, transforms hardship into wealth through sheer discipline. Boyle, full of restlessness and bravado, joins the Union army as a wide-eyed teen and matures through the brutality of war. Their separate but overlapping journeys unfold across muddy roads, oil-slicked rivers, and tense political moments, painting a vivid portrait of ambition, loss, and grit in 19th-century America.
What struck me most about this book was how real the characters felt. I found myself rooting for Mather even as he neglected his wife to chase photos of oil gushers. He was flawed but fascinating. His obsession with documenting progress, even if it meant losing himself, hit a nerve. The writing was clean, not flowery, which made the emotions hit harder. Flanders doesn't drown you in exposition. Instead, he invites you into the sweat and smells and hunger of the time. It felt like watching history from behind the lens of someone who was living it, not reading it from a textbook. The story had a pulse, even in its quiet moments.
There were times, though, when some transitions were abrupt. At times, I would have enjoyed seeing the characters wrestle with the weight of what they were doing. Especially Boyle, his growth was interesting, but I wish we’d stayed longer in his head during those pivotal moments. Still, I was impressed by how well Flanders balanced historical detail with forward momentum. You don’t need to know a thing about oil or the Civil War to be pulled in. It’s the people who keep you turning the pages.
I’d recommend The Image Maker to readers who love character-driven historical fiction with a sense of place and a heartbeat. If you like stories about ambition, sacrifice, and chasing something bigger than yourself, even when it costs you, you’ll probably get something out of this. This book reminded me why I love historical fiction when it’s done well. It doesn’t just tell you what happened, it shows you what it felt like to live through it.
Some books make history feel distant. The Image Maker does the opposite—it makes it feel uncomfortably close, like something we are still living through.
Reading this, I kept thinking about how many people build the foundations of the world we inherit and never get remembered for it. John Mather risking his life to document the oil fields felt eerily familiar to anyone who has ever worked behind the scenes, doing essential work while louder names take the credit. His glass negatives felt like a metaphor for all the fragile proof of our lives that can so easily be lost.
Charles Miller’s rise and near-fall hit even harder. Ambition, reputation, a single personal mistake threatening everything—this is not just a 19th-century story. It’s something we still see today, in careers ended overnight, in how success often depends as much on perception as on contribution. That Andrew Carnegie could simply walk away while others bore the consequences felt painfully real.
Patrick Boyle’s voice stayed with me the longest. As someone who has ever tried to tell the truth from inside the chaos—whether through writing, journalism, or just speaking up—his struggle to record a fast-changing world felt deeply human. The sense that if you don’t write it down, it disappears.
What moved me most was realizing that the oil boom wasn’t just about industry or progress—it was about families, risks taken out of necessity, and people gambling everything on a future they couldn’t fully imagine. It reminded me of modern boomtowns, startups, migrations, and industries where people pour their lives into something bigger than themselves, hoping it will be worth it.
This book isn’t just historical fiction. It’s a quiet reminder that progress is built by ordinary people making extraordinary sacrifices—and that someone has to remember them. I closed it feeling both inspired and humbled.
The Image Maker feels less like reading a history book and more like being quietly led into the muddy streets, smoky oil fields, and fragile hopes of 19th century Pennsylvania. Chris Flanders doesn’t just recount events, he resurrects lives.
Through John Mather’s painstaking photography, Patrick Boyle’s restless storytelling, and Charles Miller’s ambition and flaws, the book captures a moment when America itself was still figuring out what it wanted to become. These men aren’t presented as distant historical figures, they feel human, driven, imperfect, and vulnerable to the consequences of their choices. You sense the physical danger of the oil fields, the emotional weight carried by families, and the intoxicating promise of opportunity that defined the era.
What makes this book especially moving is how it balances progress with cost. The oil boom is not romanticized as pure triumph, nor condemned as pure exploitation. Instead, it’s shown as a force that transformed lives in unpredictable ways, creating wealth, destroying reputations, and reshaping the future of the world. Knowing that this rough stretch of Oil Creek would eventually fuel modern transportation and industry gives the story a quiet, lingering power.
Flanders’ writing has a visual quality, fitting for a story anchored in photography. You can almost see the glass negatives, hear the clatter of wagons, and feel the tension of a nation rushing toward modernity without fully understanding what it was unleashing.
This is a book for readers who love history with heart, who want to understand not just what happened, but how it felt to live through it. The Image Maker reminds us that behind every major historical shift are ordinary people taking risks, chasing dreams, and leaving traces of themselves behind, sometimes in oil, sometimes in ink, and sometimes in a single fragile photograph.
What moved me most about The Image Maker is how it treats history not as a static museum exhibit, but as something alive and trembling, carried by men who bled, bargained, dreamed, betrayed, and paid dearly for ambition. Chris Flanders doesn’t just document the oil boom; he invites us inside its smoke-filled taverns, makeshift darkrooms, and muddy creek beds where the world’s energy future was being improvised in real time.
I felt especially tethered to John Mather, the photographer. There’s something miraculous about a man trying to freeze history onto fragile plates while the future roared around him. His camera becomes a kind of fragile conscience, an insistence that what happened in those valleys and ridges shouldn’t disappear with the mist. Patrick Boyle brings the opposite lens: loud, opinionated, and battle-scarred, he writes the world as it burns rather than after it cools. And then there’s Charles Miller, who reveals how progress is never just invention and sweat, it’s also ego, alliances, and reputations sharp enough to wound.
What surprised me most was how intimate the whole story feels. I expected a chronicle of an industry; instead, I got marriages, rivalries, moral miscalculations, and improbable friendships. It’s hard to remember, from our vantage point of pipelines and skyscrapers and gas stations, that the petroleum industry began as a risky experiment in rural Pennsylvania, with horses for engines and newspapers for metrics.
By the time I finished, I realized the book isn’t just about oil, it’s about the lengths human beings go to ensure the world remembers them. Some write. Some photograph. Some gamble everything on a well that might go dry tomorrow. And somehow, all three kinds of people built a century.
If history were taught with this much oxygen and heartbeat, more people would love it.
The Image Maker feels less like a traditional history book and more like stepping into a living, breathing moment in time. Chris Flanders doesn’t just tell us about the oil boom of western Pennsylvania, he puts us there, ankle-deep in mud along Oil Creek, smelling crude in the air, hearing the clatter of industry being born.
What struck me most was how human this story feels. John Mather risking his life to capture fragile glass-plate images isn’t just a footnote in photography history, he becomes a man driven by purpose, curiosity, and obsession. His makeshift darkrooms and perilous conditions made me appreciate just how much sacrifice went into preserving history before it was ever called “history.”
The parallel stories of Charles Miller and Patrick Boyle deepen the narrative beautifully. Miller’s ambition and moral failings are handled with nuance rather than judgment, reminding us that the titans of industry were deeply flawed people navigating a chaotic new world. Boyle, on the other hand, brings warmth and grit, a storyteller shaped by both war and oil, documenting a region that was changing faster than anyone could comprehend.
What makes this book truly powerful is its sense of transition. You feel America shifting, from rural quiet to industrial roar, from oil lamps to the seeds of automobiles and global energy dependence. Knowing how central oil would become to the modern world adds a quiet gravity to every chapter.
By the end, I felt a strange nostalgia for a time I never lived in, a reminder that progress is messy, dangerous, and deeply human. The Image Maker is not just about oil or photography; it’s about ambition, risk, and the fragile moments that shape the future. A deeply rewarding read for anyone who loves history with a heartbeat.
Reading The Image Maker felt like stepping into a living photograph, one slowly developing in a dimly lit nineteenth century darkroom. Chris Flanders does not rush this story. Instead, he allows the reader to stand on the muddy banks of Oil Creek and truly feel the weight of history being formed one fragile glass plate at a time.
John Mather’s devotion to preserving moments before they vanished moved me deeply. His determination to document the oil boom while risking his own safety gives the novel a quiet emotional power. These are not just images he is capturing, but proof that ordinary people lived through extraordinary change.
What truly elevates this book is how seamlessly Flanders weaves together the personal and the industrial. Through Charles Miller and Patrick Boyle, we witness ambition, reputation, sacrifice, and moral conflict unfold against a rapidly changing America. The oil boom is not romanticized. It is shown as chaotic, hopeful, ruthless, and transformative all at once.
Patrick Boyle’s voice in particular stands out. His background as a laborer turned journalist adds warmth and humanity to the historical record. His storytelling makes the statistics and progress feel personal, rooted in sweat, risk, and lived experience.
This book reminded me that history is not just about inventions and profits. It is about people navigating uncertainty, trying to build meaning while the world accelerates around them. The Image Maker is thoughtful, immersive, and quietly powerful. It is a must read for anyone who loves historical fiction grounded in real lives and real change.
The Image Maker is one of those rare historical novels that makes the past feel alive, muddy boots and all.
What struck me most was how personal the oil boom becomes through John Mather’s fragile glass plates, Patrick Boyle’s gritty journalism, and Charles Miller’s ambition and moral failings. These aren’t distant historical figures, they’re people making risky choices in an uncertain world, trying to document, explain, or control something much bigger than themselves.
Reading this felt like standing at the edge of a transformation, the moment America shifted toward industrial power. It reminded me of times in my own life when I’ve watched a place or industry change almost overnight, and how easy it is to forget the individuals caught in that transition. The book captures that tension beautifully: progress mixed with danger, opportunity tangled with personal cost.
Chris Flanders’ attention to detail is impressive without ever becoming dry. The makeshift darkrooms, the oil-soaked landscapes, the social maneuvering among industrial titans, all of it feels authentic and immersive. I especially appreciated how the story honors the act of recording history itself, whether through photography or journalism, and how fragile those records can be.
If you enjoy historical fiction grounded in real events, strong character-driven narratives, or stories about the birth of modern America, this book is absolutely worth your time.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
I picked up The Image Maker expecting a historical novel about oil, and I ended up with something much more human. What stayed with me wasn’t just the boomtown chaos or the famous names orbiting the story, but the quiet persistence of people trying to record, explain, or control a world that was changing faster than anyone could fully understand. John Mather’s determination to preserve moments on fragile glass plates felt strangely modern—like watching someone race to document history before it slips past them forever.
What surprised me most was how grounded the book felt. Patrick Boyle’s voice, especially, carries the grit of someone who has lived the story before writing it. His transition from soldier to laborer to journalist made the explosive growth of Oil Creek feel earned rather than romanticized. I also appreciated that Charles Miller isn’t portrayed as a simple titan or villain; his ambition, relationships, and missteps reflect how success in that era often walked hand-in-hand with personal compromise.
By the time I finished, I couldn’t stop thinking about how familiar this cycle felt—new technology, sudden wealth, fragile reputations, and the people caught in between trying to make sense of it all. The Image Maker doesn’t just recount the birth of the oil industry; it captures the uncertainty of living inside a moment before anyone knows how important it will become. That lingering feeling is what makes the book stay with you long after the final page.
Image Maker is a richly layered and absorbing story set against the raw and restless landscape of western Pennsylvania in the nineteenth century. As oil erupts from the ground and reshapes a quiet region into a volatile boomtown, three very different men are pulled into its orbit, each chasing opportunity while risking everything they value.
Through a daring photographer, an ambitious power broker, and a former soldier turned journalist, the novel explores how progress can both create and destroy. Wealth rises as stability crumbles. Families are tested. Loyalties shift. What emerges is not a romanticized legend of industry, but a vivid portrait of ambition, upheaval, and consequence.
Flanders writes with clarity and confidence, blending historical scope with intimate character driven storytelling. The grit of the oilfields, the tension of rapid change, and the emotional cost of ambition are rendered with authenticity and restraint. The setting feels alive, and the people within it feel real, flawed, and deeply human.
Thoughtful, atmospheric, and grounded in lived experience, Image Maker will resonate with readers who value historical fiction that prioritizes character, moral complexity, and a strong sense of place. This is a novel about transformation, not just of land and industry, but of the people caught in its wake.
The Image Maker is a quietly powerful journey into a moment when America was inventing itself in mud, oil, and ambition. Chris Flanders brings John Mather vividly to life not just as a photographer, but as a witness to history who understood that what he was seeing would matter long after the oil rigs were gone.
Set in the raw uncertainty of the 1860s, the book captures the danger and improvisation of early photography with striking intimacy. Mather’s glass negatives, fragile and unforgiving, mirror the precarious world he moved through: creek barges turned darkrooms, wagons rattling across unstable ground, and oilfields that felt more like experiments than industries. There’s a real sense that every image came at personal risk, and that risk gives the story emotional weight.
What makes this book especially compelling is how it connects technology, art, and history. These weren’t just photographs they were acts of preservation at a time when few people thought to document industrial life. Flanders shows how Mather’s work shaped how we understand the birth of the petroleum industry and, by extension, modern America.
This is a thoughtful, immersive read for anyone who loves history told through human effort and quiet courage. It reminds us that before history becomes textbooks and archives, it begins with individuals who choose to look, record, and remember.
Flanders’s ambitious and richly textured historical novel brings the birth of the American oil industry vividly to life through three intersecting lives. In the aftermath of America’s first oil strike, three men are drawn to the muddy banks of Oil Creek in western Pennsylvania: a daring photographer, an ambitious power broker, and a former soldier turned journalist, each navigating risk, wealth, and upheaval as oil transforms a quiet region into the center of a new industry. As wealth accumulates and standing collapses, their families are pulled into the dangerous churn of a boomtown in constant motion.
Set in western Pennsylvania in the mid-to-late nineteenth century, the novel beautifully captures the grit of the oilfields and the social upheaval of the era. Flanders seamlessly integrates personal narratives into a wide historical framework, employing precise, readable prose that captures the oil boom’s scale while remaining firmly grounded in character. Progress emerges not as legend, but as volatile, perilous, and profoundly human. Lovers of historical fiction who value authenticity, layered characterization, and a clear sense of place will find much to admire here.
The Image Maker does not read like distant history. It feels like standing in the mud along Oil Creek, watching America invent its future in real time. Through the lives of a photographer risking everything to preserve a moment, a journalist chasing truth, and men driven by ambition and consequence, the story captures the danger, hope, and hunger of the oil boom years. This book makes the past feel alive, urgent, and deeply human. A powerful reminder that progress is built by real people taking real risks.
I didn’t expect this book to stay with me the way it did. From the very first pages of The Image Maker, I found myself pulled into a world that felt raw, dangerous, and alive, a moment in American history when everything was being built from the ground up and no one really knew what the cost would be. It doesn’t just tell you about the early oil boom; it makes you feel like you’re standing right there in it.
I was completely swept away. Through John, Patrick, and Charles, I felt the sweat, the risk, and the relentless hope of those who built the oil industry from nothing. This is a story of ambition, grit, and hear, a glimpse into history that will stay with me long after the last page.