A concise history that uncovers the roots of this most pernicious American divide and makes an urgent call for reparations.
Why does the median white household hold six times as much wealth as the median Black one? This sweeping yet accessible history by a leading expert on financial inequality shows how decades of laws rooted in white supremacy—from slavery and the broken Reconstruction–era promise of “40 acres and a mule” to the policies of the Jim Crow and New Deal eras—have restricted Black access to capital, credit, homeownership, and other mechanisms of wealth creation while subsidizing the rising economic fortunes of white families. Society has often blamed Black poverty on the failings of Black people, but Mehrsa Baradaran shows that in fact ruinous spasms of wealth destruction have compounded the wealth gap, from the 1921 massacre in Tulsa, to the 1958 dismantling of Durham’s Hayti district, to the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008. A furious and compelling read, The Racial Wealth Gap offers a devastating analysis of one of America’s most pressing systemic issues.
Mehrsa Baradaran is Professor of Law at UC Irvine Law and a celebrated authority on banking law. In addition to the prizewinning The Color of Money, she is author of How the Other Half Banks: Exclusion, Exploitation, and the Threat to Democracy. She has advised US senators and representatives on policy and spoken at national and international forums including the World Bank.
*Thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for an advance reader copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.*
The Racial Wealth Gap is a short book that perfectly discusses the racial wealth gap between the median white households and the median black households. The book starts off by explaining the laws and rights around black Americans when slavery ended. This book explains that when slavery ended it did not automatically mean black Americans were then seen as equal to white Americans. In many respects black Americans were and are economically behind white Americans because they did not have the chance to earn wealth as their labour was exploited during slavery. This book then explains the laws that made it difficult for black Americans to succeed and it outlines why America is not a meritocracy despite claims that it is by the wealthy.
I will be recommending this book because it is the perfect introduction to this topic. It outlines everything perfectly and it makes the reader interested in the topics mentioned in this book such as redlining. This is written well and it is very engaging. This book shows how black Americans have been disadvantaged but it doesn’t mean black Americans haven’t or can’t succeed. It simply states facts around the racial wealth gap but the author also emphasises that there is now a huge wealth gap between the mega wealthy and average American citizens of all races. This was great and very informative.
A small-but-mighty introduction to systemic racism in the U.S. economy and the ways in which "free market" capitalism is anything but free. Mehrsa Baradaran makes these complicated topics super accessible.