One of America’s leading music journalists on Heartland Rock’s glory days and its role in the populist politics of the 1980s.
Erin Osmon’s rollicking Won’t Back Down tells the story of the origins, chart–topping development, and tangled legacy of Heartland Rock, the music that ruled the airwaves of the 1980s and remains instantly recognizable to millions. Osmon delves into the making of its classic albums and songs, including Bruce Springsteen’s “Born to Run,” Bob Seger’s “Against the Wind,” John Mellencamp’s “Small Town,” and Tom Petty’s “I Won’t Back Down.” She demonstrates the centrality of often–overlooked women, including Melissa Etheridge, Bonnie Raitt, and Lucinda Williams. She traces the genre’s connections to country and Americana and shows how its success revitalized the careers of figures like Bob Dylan and Neil Young. And she argues that the music played a vital role in opposition to eighties conservatism and in support of LGBTQ rights, labor issues, and the environmental movement. As Osmon makes clear, Heartland Rock at its best connected with millions of overlooked people longing to be heard.
⭐⭐ A Messy and Overwhelming Exploration of Heartland Rock
I received a copy of Won’t Back Down: A History of Heartland Rock by Erin Osmon through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review. As someone who enjoys history but does not have a strong background in music, I came to this book with genuine curiosity. I wanted to better understand what Heartland Rock is and how it connects to American identity. The book is clearly ambitious and draws on a wide range of artists, events, and cultural moments to argue that the genre reflects working-class life and regional identity. There is a great deal of research here, and the central idea is interesting. However, the execution makes it difficult to follow the discussion and even harder to find the argument convincing.
The biggest issue is the structure. The book is loosely organized by year, but the narrative constantly shifts across time periods. It moves from the 1970s to the 1980s, then forward and backward again without a clear sense of progression. Artists such as Bob Seger, Bruce Springsteen, John Mellencamp, and Tom Petty are introduced, set aside, and then brought back later, often alongside many additional figures who are given little context. This creates an overwhelming reading experience, especially for someone unfamiliar with the genre. The book also includes a large amount of background material about cultural events and regional issues, but these sections do not always move the main argument forward. Instead, they add to the sense that the book is scattered and difficult to follow.
The argument itself is also not fully convincing. The author presents Heartland Rock as a genre shaped by political and working-class identity, but it is not clear that these elements define the music in the way the book suggests. Many of the songs discussed seem to come from personal or emotional experiences rather than clear political intent. In many cases, the working-class meaning appears to be something that is applied later by audiences or through commercial use. The limited attention to female artists, along with the very small presence of artists of color, also weakens the claim that the genre represents a broad working-class identity. Overall, while the book contains a lot of information and an interesting idea, its disorganized structure, dense presentation, and lack of a clear and sustained argument make it a frustrating and unconvincing read, especially for readers who are new to this topic.
Thank you to NetGalley, W.W. Norton & Company, RB Media, and Erin Osmon for an ARC in exchange for an honest review. #WontBackDown #NetGalley
3.5 stars. A solid slice of American pop music history examining heartland rock – Seger, Springsteen, Raitt, Mellencamp, and Petty being the Big Five that recur throughout – in Reagan’s 1980s. We are taken on a journey through American cultural history from the War on Drugs to Iran-Contra to Grenada to AIDS to the new patriotism of the ‘80s to the Me Generation’s obsession with corporate consumerism to the mid-'80s charity/benefit concert fad – and how heartland rock responded to and engaged with these events, and more. It covers a topic so natural that you wonder how a book like this hadn’t already been written. I read it primarily as a way to try to understand just why so many conservatives and Boomers are shocked when they find out all these musicians are liberal, and why they continually misappropriate the very songs that critique their policies, misunderstanding them as stirring nationalistic anthems to play at their rallies. I mean, aren’t they listening to these songs? All of this is covered and more.
Osmon structures the book chronologically, and while at first I was a bit perplexed why we didn’t go back a bit further into the ‘60s and ‘70s to discuss the roots of the genre (although this is briefly touched on throughout), I soon realized the point wasn’t to give a history of the genre as much as it was to show how it both responded to Reagan’s America and shaped the pop music landscape in the ‘80s. In that sense, this book gave me just what I was hoping for.
I enjoyed the surprising discussion of punk as a tangential force in the movement, although I found some other choices a bit odd. As much as I love Lucinda, Dire Straits, and Lou Reed, I would not categorize them as heartland rock (perhaps “heartland rock adjacent,” which I think is a term used rightly to describe other artists who don't quite fit the mold, like Donnie Iris, Rickie Lee Jones, and the British glam rocker Ian Hunter – although “Cleveland Rocks” is indeed a banger, as the kids say). But that’s actually why I enjoyed this book: Osmon doesn’t just stick to the conventional names. She makes valid cases for artists that I wouldn’t have considered to include, and sometimes just discusses single songs (like Reed’s “Hold On”) rather than entire albums or discographies. I like that this book challenged me to expand my preconceived idea of what heartland rock could be.
As a final note on textual matters, I wish there would have been closer editorial attention to the correct stylization of names (full disclosure: I’m a copy editor for a university press): K. D. Lang —> k.d. lang; J. D. Souther —> JD Souther; House Rockers —> Houserockers. The latter occurs in the appendix, even after Osmon points out in the first chapter that the band’s name is one word. That being said, kudos on the correct stylization of “T Bone” (minus the period) Burnett. But that leads me to my final nit to pick: The index is quite incomplete. Burnett is listed on pp. 198 and 257, but he also appears on p. 262. Randy Newman is listed only once on p. 128, but he also appears on p. 168. Tom Cruise is listed on pp. 88–89, but he also appears on p. 199. Paul Newman is mentioned a couple times in the book, but he doesn’t appear in the index at all. I could go on. It’s been a long time since I’ve seen so many lapses in an index.
But those minor squabbles aside, this was an entertaining and informative read.
Thanks to NetGalley and RB Digital/Recorded Books for the ARC of the audiobook of Erin Osmon's new book "Won't Back Down."
I was excited to see a new Osmon title being released and quickly requested it, having long had her extensive biography of Jason Molina on my TBR. One of these days I'll buy a copy of it, but this felt like a way to get some Heartland History and tide me over while potentially helping to spread the word about it.
This book chronicles what got dubbed "Heartland Rock" which kind of comprised Bruce Springsteen, Bob Seger, John Mellencamp, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and Bonnie Raitt. Lots of other adjacent groups and individual musicians would write songs and albums that fall under the umbrella, but these were the lynchpins. I love Petty, I love Springsteen, and the others kind of comprised a lot of the MTV and radio I saw and heard as a kid growing up in the 80s in Indiana.
If you've got a dad that loves dad rocking, this is gonna be up his alley. It could be a bit repetitive and I don't like how much I walked away hating Mellencamp a little less, but you try being 46 and from Indiana and not being sick of him for nearly four decades. You can't do it. I really do appreciate Erin going deep on Bonnie Raitt and giving flowers to Tracy Chapman, Lucinda Williams, Melissa Etheridge, and other women who released albums squarely within the genre's defined sound. I also like the ties that were made to more recent bands that have carried forward the influence of these bands into more current work.
Thank you to NetGalley and RBMedia for this eALC in exchange for my honest review.
This book felt a bit all over the place, and yet in the end, there was no cohesive message other than the author’s clear liberal bias. One of the things which stood out to me and made me pause and rewind the audiobook was when she referred to the rocker all American in blue jeans like on the Springsteen cover as something new. Perhaps new for rock music, but standard fare for musicians in genres such as country, for decades. The rampant TDS in the beginning almost made me stop listening, but I persevered. The TDS does subside over time, with occasional appearances throughout the remainder of the book. However, it isn’t as prominent of a theme as it was in the beginning.
I had such high hopes for this book. Though politically I lean conservative, I grew up listening to Springsteen and Billy Joel, among others. I grew up in the Northeast. I learned some interesting stories and info about bands whom I thought I knew a lot about, which perhaps was the main redeeming value of this book.
An overview of heartland rock in the 80s with particular focus on 4 figures: Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, Bob Seger and John Mellencamp, “Won’t Back Down” was a book absolutely geared for me.
I enjoyed the chapters corresponding to each year of the decade. Too many music books try to clump together concepts and you get completely lost chronologically. There are tangents but they make sense when discussing albums and songs of that respective year. Kudos to the author for including many female musicians in her narrative.
That said, it was hard to overlook a bevy of glaring errors that should’ve been caught long before ARC stage. (If you’re gonna mention The Pretenders’ classic “My City Was Gone”, you gotta get the title right). Also sections about Bonnie Raitt were repeated.
Thank you to NetGalley and W.W. Norton and Company for the opportunity to read and review.
My thanks to NetGalley and W. W. Norton & Company for an advance copy of this book that looks at the music of the 1980s, songs that even today capture an emotion, a feeling, of what is bright and good in the world, though these songs were written during a turbulent time, one we are still dealing with, and these songs might have had more meanings than listeners at the time were aware of.
I was just getting into music that wasn't played on AM radio, finding out about lyrics, what songs can do and make one feel. My cousin had a huge vinyl album collection, and a stereo that allowed him to record his albums. I traveled to the wilds of New Jersey with a sense of adventure, and a huge bag of Certron cassette tapes, that I bought in pharmacy. My cousin loved Bruce Springsteen, the Boss as he called him, and he played and let me record as much as I wanted. These songs are about America he told me. As I listened I read the lyrics and thought yup this is about America, but we were looking at it from two different views. Both pumping our fists, letting out oh yeahs, but there was a depth I hadn't noticed on the radio while listening. I don't know if this is when I really started understanding the power of music but it was probably a step. The eighties were full of songs like this. Songs about power, strength, and being American, along with songs about race, class, culture, women, men, and being forgotten. Songs that still have two meanings for many today. Songs still used by politicians who didn't do the research of listening. And all covered in the magisterial look at the era. Won't Back Down: Heartland Rock and the Fight for America by Erin Osmon is a history of the music, the bands, the people, the politicians, the activists, and the listeners, at a time when America went from being United, to being divided by hook by crook, and even in music.
The book if broken down into the the years, with election of Ronald Reagan, the rise of American pride, and how that pride was used to sell cars, sell dreams and sell out the middle class. Osmon looks at the big names of the era, Tom Petty, Bob Segar, Bruce Springsteen, John Cougar Mellencamp, and how their songs were not of the West Coast or East Coast Elites, but of the forgotten people in the middle. Omon looks at bands that nearly made it, Lone Justice, X, even British bands like The The and how music went from protest to something different. And how this message was co-opted in many ways.
I can't even describe how much I loved this book. This is my first introduction to Osmon, and I really have to read everything. Many writers of music like to look at an era with detachment. Or with out truly understanding how the music was listened to, and how much it meant to people. Osmon is like a time traveller. Osmon gets the era, the oddness of being in Reagan America, about how proud we should be of being American, yet people are living on the street, people are losing houses, jobs, and our space shuttles are falling from the sky. Tired old man who we elected king, as the song lyric goes. There is so much in this book I went, oh yeah, I loved that song, oh the BoDeans, they were cool. Osman has such a grasp of the history, and the musical history, able to give capsule biographies of bands that should have made it, and bands that hav been unfairly forgotten.
I learned a lot, nostalgia-ed way too much, and realized the seeds of the shadows we are dealing with today all started with a actor coming into power. This is a fantastic book for music fans, cultural studies fans, and people who love to read great, well-written and well-researched books. I can't recommend this enough. I am sad it took me so long to learn about Erin Osman, but I can't wait to read more.
Taking its title lead from the Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers song Won't Back Down Heartland Rock and the Fight for America provides a genre history of 'heartland rock' from its progenitors, commercial peak(s?) and continuing practitioners. Erin Osman also expands beyond the music focus, contextualizing the political and cultural events as they occurred and influenced the musicians.
Osmon moves year to year, beginning by defining the genre, or at least how it came to be defined by those writing or reacting to it. At its simplest, heartland rock, is defined as roots drive rock music focused on small town America. The latter could be seen in coming of age, 9 to 5 factory or other blue collar work, cars and highways or romance. Beginning in the 1970s to the present, Osmon looks at major releases and artists. The narrative is most focused on Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty (& the Heartbreakers), John Melloncamp and Bob Seger. The order they're listed in matching their sections.
By taking a long view, Osmon can discuss the immediate impact of the artists, as well as looking at their fuller bodies of work and their growths or struggles as artists. By looking at the wider society, Osmon can also talk about the roles of politics and attempts to co-opt their work or purposefully misconstruing the intentions behind the music.
While, unsurprisingly, focusing on the big names, Osmon does take time and devotes space to looking at the broader contributors to the genre, detailing Bonnie Raitt, Lucinda Williams and Melissa Etheridge.
It is a genre whose heights have past, but it still has a niche in popular music.
Recommended to fans of popular music, genre histories or multiple subject biographies.
I received a free digital version of this book via NetGalley thanks to the publisher.
Coming on the heels of Raised On Radio, this volume helps fill the history of listening to rock music through the 1980s. It focuses more on the work of some of the bigger artists of the era: Seger, Springsteen, Petty, and Mellencamp, with helpings of details on other performers, such as Bonnie Raitt and Lucinda Williams.
All of these folks are among my favorites, and I still listen to them religiously, so I am inclined to want to read books that portray them favorably.
But while the histories are related well, there is just something off about this book that goes beyond the howler of calling The Pretenders song "My Town Was Gone."
The author seems to want to write a chronicle of inescapable truth that the music made here bares the ugly economic reality that so many Americans faced during the 1980s. Much of it does, but it is questionable whether it registered that much with its intended audience, most of whom just wanted to listen to great music.
Still, the author keeps hammering away at the point to diminishing impact. By the 4,000th time she's used those two words "Heartland rock," you've checked out of the party and started playing Against the Wind, Born in the USA, Scarecrow, and Damn the Torpedoes.
The topic of “Heartland Rock” was new to me. In fact, although I had heard of nearly every artist discussed in the book, I had never heard of this genre. That said, I was excited to listen to an audiobook about many of my favorite artists and how they fit into a category I didn’t even know existed.
After finishing the book, I’m still not sure I fully understand the genre, but I did enjoy it overall. I’ve read books about Tom Petty before and still managed to learn some new facts and hear a few new stories. Learning more about the other artists included was enjoyable as well, although by the end, it felt like nearly every artist in existence could fit under the label.
My overall opinion is a bit mixed. While I enjoyed the stories and learning new things about artists I like, I’m not sure the author clearly established a central purpose. If the goal was simply to entertain, then mission accomplished. If the goal was to clearly define and explain Heartland Rock, it missed the mark a bit.
Overall, it was a fun listen and well narrated as an audiobook.
Thank you to RBmedia, Recorded Books, and NetGalley for the ALC in exchange for an honest review.
Nice look at what Osman calls “heartland rock” and its big four, Springsteen, Petty, Seger and Mellencamp (many others are covered, some famous, some not, and there’s a valiant attempt to jam some very deserving women in.). Springsteen is already so well documented there isn’t much new here but I enjoyed reading about the musical journeys of the other three (the major influence of Mike Campbell, of the Heartbreakers, on Tom Petty and many other musicians is well covered.). I al so appreciated the outline of Bonnie Raitt’s career, and how long it took her to break through to the public while musicians thought she was brilliant.
The book also does a good job of placing the music in context of the times, especially during the 80s and the reign of the odious Ronald Reagan. For people of a certain age, you’ll love the look back at the music of your youth.
Centered around Springsteen, Petty, Seger, and Mellencamp, this book takes a cultural history of “heartland rock” from 1980-1989 approach, while also looking at the antecedents and what came after. While I enjoyed it, the copy editing was pretty awful: misspelled names of bands and key figures were plentiful and annoying.
I wanted to like this, but it's a bad sign when the politics are more interesting than the rock'n'roll bio info. Not helped by the fact that I listened on CD (so, at regular speed, not 1.5x speed, as I do with digital audiobooks).
Deserves a trade paperback treatment, but first iron out the errors of spelling Dwight Twilley's name as Dwight Tilly as well as botching the Pretenders' "My City Was Gone" as "My Town Was Gone."
I really enjoyed this book's thorough look at the history and artists of heartland rock. I'm a huge music fan but but never got into this style of music mostly due to the fact I thought it was cheesy flag waving summer BBQ music but through this book, I realized that I felt this way based on the misappropriation and Misunderstood intent of these artists and music. After reading the book, I've gained new appreciation for these artists. Bpnus for the great playlist that goes along with the book.