I first read First Love and Other Novellas in 2009. It was monsoon, if memory serves me right. The kind of week when everything is damp—the air, the walls, even your sense of self.
I was reading Beckett for the first time outside of the classroom, away from Godot and Endgame, which had already taught me that dialogue could mean nothing and still echo forever. But First Love? That was different. That wasn’t a play—it was a quiet, skeletal scream dressed as prose. And I was hooked.
This collection isn't for the faint-hearted. It isn’t for those who read to be uplifted. It’s for those who stare too long into the cracks in the ceiling and suspect the cracks are staring back. First Love and Other Novellas isn't really about plot; it's about drift. About characters so reduced, so pulverized by circumstance, that even calling them “characters” feels presumptuous. They're more like shreds of humanity, narrating from some purgatorial waiting room between life and non-existence.
Take First Love, the titular novella. A love story, sure—but told by a man who has about as much interest in love as a snail has in jazz. The narrator falls into a relationship not through desire, but inertia. It's one of the most brilliant anti-romantic narratives I’ve read, grotesquely funny in parts, with lines that stick like splinters. Love, here, is not connection but invasion. The woman, Lulu (or Anna? Names, like logic, are optional in Beckett’s world), offers some semblance of domesticity, and the narrator recoils like he’s been served his own shoe for dinner. I remember laughing out loud—then catching myself. What was I laughing at? The absurdity? The honesty? The bleakness so dry it blistered?
In The Expelled, we find a narrator who has been thrown out of somewhere—possibly a hospital, possibly life itself—and spends the story furiously, bitterly recounting his exile. It’s like listening to someone describe being born as a bureaucratic error. He’s angry, lonely, cold, and utterly devoid of sentiment. And yet there’s humor—a kind of gallows wit. Reading this reminded me of Kafka’s The Trial if Josef K. had given up on finding the court and instead wandered into a used bookstore to sulk forever.
Then there’s The Calmative, which reads like a ghost narrating its own death—slow, somnambulant, riddled with spectral confusion. The narrator walks through a city that may or may not be real, encountering others who may or may not exist. It's Beckett’s idea of a lullaby: low, haunted, and drenched in existential dread. I read this one late at night, and the world outside my window felt like it had shifted an inch to the left—just enough to be off.
The End is exactly what it sounds like. A dying man—or a dead one?—expelled again from a place of shelter. He seeks refuge in caves, among beggars, in fleeting human contact. All of it fails him. What remains is the slow degradation of the body and the mind, narrated with that distinctly Beckettian calm. It’s a kind of peace, sure, but the peace of a candle that’s finally run out of wax. When I first read this, I remember thinking of Camus’ The Plague—except in Beckett, there is no doctor, no duty, no townspeople to save. Just the slow leak of breath into nothing.
And finally, in some editions, there’s The Lost Ones—a claustrophobic fever dream set inside a cylinder, where humans shuffle endlessly, searching for their “loved ones” in dim, limited space. It’s dystopian, clinical, and, quite possibly, the most viscerally unsettling piece in the collection. The setting reminded me of Dante’s Inferno, but drained of religious urgency—this is hell not as punishment, but as architecture. A room full of people doing what people do: looking, longing, failing.
What ties all these pieces together is Beckett’s language—spare, precise, often hilarious in its refusal to console. He writes like someone trying to subtract meaning from every sentence. And somehow, what’s left behind is more powerful for its hollowness.
Comparing Beckett to Kafka and Camus feels inevitable—and essential. Kafka’s characters still seek meaning, still write to their trial judges, still show up for work. Camus’ characters rebel: Meursault embraces the sun and his death; Dr. Rieux keeps treating patients even when death knocks twice. Beckett’s people, on the other hand, don’t even knock. They stand outside the door and mutter about how knocking wouldn’t change a damn thing.
Kafka’s Metamorphosis turns the body into a grotesque symbol of alienation; Beckett turns the body into a slow, failing machine—something between a punchline and a punishment. Camus, despite the absurd, still finds dignity in revolt. But Beckett? He strips away even that. His narrators are beyond dignity. They continue not out of principle, but out of a failure to fully stop.
I’ve often wondered why this book affected me the way it did in 2009. I was just out of college, reading in cafes and rain-wet verandas, convinced literature had answers. Beckett didn’t give me answers—he gave me permission. Permission to question whether questions mattered. Permission to sit with discomfort, with fragmentation, with silence that didn’t need to be filled. Reading him felt like peeling away the layers of my own illusions. Not in a melodramatic, “everything is meaningless” way—but in a quiet, relieved way. As if someone had finally said, “You don’t have to pretend it all makes sense.”
And that’s the thing about First Love and Other Novellas. It's not a comfort read. It’s not a guidebook or a manifesto. It’s a mirror, held up to the face of modernity, and it doesn’t blink. Beckett refuses to lie to us. There is no redemption arc. No grand resolution. Just the body failing, the mind unraveling, and a voice—always a voice—trying to remember, to narrate, to explain. Even if it doesn’t know why.
So why read it? Because it prepares you. Not for tragedy, but for the long, absurd quiet that follows. Because Beckett shows you that even when the structure collapses, you can still speak from inside the ruins. That there's art in disintegration. That sometimes, the funniest thing you can do is describe how your shoe doesn’t fit anymore while the ceiling leaks on your head.
I've read these novellas many times since 2009. Not out of masochism, but because Beckett’s particular kind of despair is oddly bracing. It clears the palate. It reminds you that you’re not the only one who’s ever sat on a park bench and thought, “What now?” His work offers no hope, but also no lies. And in that, there is a strange, skeletal kind of beauty.