This book contains an easy-to-understand history of human use of a variety of materials, how advances in technology in each area pushed humanity from our hunter-gatherer days to where we are now. The main content of the chapters is insightful, concise, and explains our current world of one-time-use, synthetic, non-biodegradable everything. For that, I would have liked to give this book five stars. I learned a ton about the production of paper, rubber, plastic, and agriculture. I was inspired by tech from the past to think about more sustainable solutions for the future.
However! Every chapter in this book also contains a DIY project for reusing waste. And all of these DIY projects are just ...trinkets, relatively useless items to accumulate at home and only use a few times. Bags, that we all have too many of. Unwieldy wine cork that can only be used a few times. These are not useful, long-life items. Also, when it comes time to dispose of them -- most of the projects take items that were compostable/recyclable, glue them to other things, and produce items that are no longer compostable or recyclable -- so it's a net negative! For example: pouring hot wax into an orange peel to make a candle - why? With the wax, you can't compost the orange peel anymore, the candle can only be used once, *and* there's a fire hazard if you let the candle burn all the way down to the peel. The net sum of these DIY projects is more harm than good.
Also, for the last chapter, someone got the word "organics" (aka compostable food waste) confused with the word "organic" (aka items produced without pesticides/herbicides). The factoids are all pushing for organic food, which ... seems out of place when the main content talks about how 40% of food in the US is thrown out, and millions of people in the world are going hungry. Some editor dropped the ball on making this chapter cohesive.