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Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts

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Vaclav Havel is revered as one of the 20th-century's great playwrights, dissidents, and honest champions of democracy. This study reveals a Havel, dramatising the key moments of joy, misery, triumph and tragedy on which his life has turned.

388 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1999

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About the author

John Keane

104 books35 followers
John Keane is the professor of politics at the University of Sydney and the author of The Life and Death of Democracy.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Lysergius.
3,172 reviews
February 17, 2018
An excellent, well written and easy to read biography of Vaclav Havel which plots his various manifestations; from playboy to playwright, from playwright to dissident and from dissident to political prisoner and finally to president of Czechoslovakia.

Born in 1936 Havel's life was one long chapter of attempting to live, while staying one jump ahead of various manifestations of the secret police. During the 1980s his dissident activities caught up with him and he was arrested and sent to jail for an indefinite term. Released five years later on the grounds of ill health he went back to doing what he was doing before he was arrested, i.e. resisting the Communist regime.

No man is a God, though Havel as president with almost unlimited powers in his initial period at the castle came close. Sadly mortality claimed him and he had to accept the fact of his own death. The impact had made upon the Czechs can be seen first hand as each anniversary of his death rolls around.



Profile Image for Ondřej Puczok.
814 reviews32 followers
July 7, 2015
Můj první kompletně přečtený životopis nějaké osobnosti a tedy i logicky první kompletně přečtený životopis prvního českého prezidenta Václava Havla. A mám z něj poněkud rozporuplné myšlenky...

Zatímco začátek je velmi zajímavý, doplňuje části života Havla o kterých nevím, doplňuje historii jeho příbuzných a vše zasazuje do kontextu - velmi historicky zajímavě popsaného - tehdejšího Československa. Spolu s tím, jak v knize Havel stárne, kniha začíná ztrácet svou zajímavost.
1) Viděl jsem několik dokumentů o Havlovi a v knize chybí docela dost informací, co si pamatuji (práce, různé disidentské akce...).
2) Kniha vždy něco načne, ale nedokončí: Jak skončily Havlovy milostné pletky a ovlivnily nějak události po roce 1989? Jak vypadalo hlasování v parlamentu o jeho prezidentství? Jak to bylo ke konci s Olgou? atd. atp.
3) Někdy jsem si připadal, že autor neví, jaké nepodstatné informace vyřadit. Něco jako když píšu seminárku a vynechám třetí čtení, kdy odstraním balast, jenže autor to neudělal.
4) Přijde mi, že autor napřed zvolil název (politická tragédie) a pak na to nabaloval text poslední části. Pak je možné číst o manipulaci, kde se ale pořádně nedozvíme, co tedy Havel opravdu manipuloval (a zdrojem onoho označení je jeden člověk). Máme zde kapitolu Selhání, která ale nakonec vyzní, že Olga byla se svou organizací velmi dobrá (a šla jinou cestou než Havel) atd. atp.
5) Jak na začátku knihy kontextu přebývá (není na škodu), tak na konci velmi absentuje. Informace o Havlově zapojení do "Slovenské otázky" nejsou doplněny informacemi o tom, kdo opravdu Česko-Slovensko rozdělil. Otázka jeho návrhů v parlamentu absentuje informaci, že šlo ještě o parlament starý, který měl za dva týdny končit atd. atp.
6) Otázka politologické teorie je rozhodně zajímavá, ale v knize jí je tolik, že někdy zbytečně zabraňuje pozornosti na samotného Havla a jeho život.

Kniha je tak velmi zajímavá, přináší nám nový pohled na Havla člověka (ne Havla státníka), ale připadá mi dosti nepřesvědčivá. To co jsem si odnesl já, je informace, že i Havel je člověkem, kterého politika změnila. Sám se stal tím, co ve všech svých hrách (velmi dobře v knize rozebraných!) kritizoval - mechanické zapojení se do rituálů, postupů a dané společnosti. Ztráta části osobnosti a přizpůsobování se "organizaci". Tedy Havel jako ve svých posledních letech prezidentství hlavní hrdina jedné z jeho kritických a absurdních her...

PS: Protože jsem byl z knihy poněkud zmaten, našel jsem si po přečtení tuto podrobnou a z politologického hlediska přesnou recenzi. K tomu, co jsem si myslel mi doplnila docela dost: http://www.britskelisty.cz/9911/19991...
126 reviews15 followers
May 13, 2010
The weaknesses - a bit too long. Also some might find the ending, the fact that actually governing is harder than criticizing a government, fairly predictable. I think the book has many more strengths, among them -

- Even though you can anticipate the ending, like a Shakespeare tragedy, you want to see how it plays out, and the author does this fairly well.

- I really enjoyed the sections on Havel's plays and their relation to his ideas. I had always assumed that a 'political' play must be deathly boring, but apparently not Havel's.

- I found thought provoking Havel's ideas of socialism - that socialism is not a perversion of western ideals, but the logical conclusion of them.

- Havel's idea of institutions as detrimental to democracy run completely counter to our own - where we see institutions as protecting democracy. Being a good American, I disagree with Havel (the author, a good Brit, does the same) as the conclusion of his ideas inevitably means some kind of personal rule that could be just as bad - but I had not considered his argument before.

- That said, Havel's semi-cavalier approach to state power in general was refreshing. He may have been a bit autocratic, but he was not stuffed shirt!


Profile Image for David Miller.
378 reviews5 followers
September 18, 2013
This is as biography should be: concerned equally with the lives of people and the ideas that give their lives meaning. Often it leans hard on those ideas, dropping out of narrative in favor of explications of theories of power and the individual. But this is necessary, because without that context, even a life like Havel's is only a dull play.

Keane's writing is energetic and personal, but extremely focused, setting a tone for some of the best writing on Communism in history that I have ever read. The Czechoslovakian regime is accurately and memorably realized as more than a series of faceless villainies, but a systemic antagonist. And the nature of Havel's opposition to the regime is similarly fleshed out, so that we get a fuller sense of what he stoid for, and not merely what he stood against.
Profile Image for Candace.
67 reviews14 followers
February 17, 2013
I read this book a couple years ago for my Senior Theatre Seminar class in college. The class was centered around Havel and his work in Political Theatre. This book became sort of the cornerstone of our class discussions and was a great resource for putting Havel's plays into historical context. Although I'm not usually a fan of biographical works, I do find Havel's life fascinating. It's definitely not a book for everyone, but I would recommend this book to anyone studying Theatre History or anyone interested in Havel or his work.
Profile Image for Robert Wechsler.
Author 9 books150 followers
May 2, 2013
An odd biography. Not really of artistic significance unfortunately, but oddly structured, often opinionated, not at all academic, critical without being sensational or ideological. It does an especially good job with the dissident milieu, and a decent job with Havel’s philosophy, although not enough with its origins (e.g., very little about Masaryk or Capek; but Havel confesses that he was a devotee of Masaryk in ethics, and liked Capek’s interest in the heroism of everyday life and that individuals comprise many potential selves.
Profile Image for Michelle.
57 reviews2 followers
September 14, 2009
This was a very long informative book. To get through it you really need to have a special interest in Czech politics/culture and history. Although there were a lot of references I didn't understand and I did have to re-read a lot of pages it definitely gave me some insight into the lifestyle and mentality of the times in Czechoslovakia.

I will say that there are some parts of the book the drag but overall I enjoyed it
Profile Image for Citesc.
379 reviews
Did Not Finish
September 24, 2021
Some facts of the book are impossible to check or to know. The format of the book is very long, dense and complicated... I guess V.H. himself would find this book 'a little not so true'
Profile Image for Kirsten Tautfest.
144 reviews4 followers
April 1, 2016
This has been at my bedside to start for a while. Format is interesting for a bio, makes it go down on easy to swallow chunks. Well researched.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews