Is immigration a problem or an opportunity? Do we need walls or doors? The answer to both questions is yes.
For decades, Canada was an outlier. The country took in more immigrants than other developed countries, with less opposition. Whatever Canada was doing, it seemed to be working. Immigration was of popular with voters and a model for the world. Americans—liberals, conservatives, Silicon Valley, and even Donald Trump—looked to Canada as a source of immigration inspiration.
And, then, in a few short years, it all came undone. In Five Walls and a How Canada got immigration right, and then wrong, Tony Keller explains how a government that once had the secret sauce for immigration forgot the recipe and broke the system. He also shows how Canadian immigration can be rebuilt better than before, once again to the benefit of all Canadians and as a model for the world.
Very balanced explanation of what happened to our immigration system. Great use of history combined with current facts gives the reader the understanding needed to form an opinion. Highly recommend to other Canadians
I am so glad that I read Tony Keller’s book. It really helped me understand immigration—both in a historical as well as contemporary way. The book won the Donner Prize for non fiction so I should not be surprised at the quality of the research and analysis. Certainly Canada is a country of immigrants and it is interesting how different groups were accepted at different times in Canada’s history. Initially immigrants from the UK were preferred and there was a fair amount of fluidity between the US and Canadian borders. Many Americans came into Canada in the late 1800’s during and after the US civil war. Then people from Europe came in during and after World War I and II. The various ways that immigration from certain groups were suppressed (Jewish, Japanese, Chinese) or permitted tells a compelling story about the fabric of Canada. More recently there was Roxham Road and international students coming to Canada to study at low level (often private Colleges). The book provides information that has been largely unknown to the Canadian public. Very telling today (May 2026) that Tim Hortons said it didn’t need the Temporary Foreign Worker Program as it was hiring locally. That company, along with other companies in the service industry, provided a conduit for immigration/permanent residency status. Hopefully our politicians will read the book and draw on it as one of the sources they use to create an appropriate immigration policy that meets the needs of the country.
Mise à jour récente de l’histoire du système d’immigration du Canada, axée autour de l’impact des décisions du gouvernement Trudeau et de leurs fondements pseudo-économiques. Récapitulatif fascinant et pertinent. Une version adaptée au Québec serait extrêmement utile au débat public (d’autant plus que l’auteur est d’origine québécoise).