A landmark new history of Syria—a country forged in conflict, cursed by civil war and dictatorship, and pivotal to the future of the Middle East
“A masterful history of Syria that is both sweeping in scope and brimming with vivid detail...a riveting and insightful book.” —Wendy Pearlman, author of We Crossed A Bridge and It Trembled
Modern Syria has seen violence, repression, and autocracy, suffering through tragedy after tragedy over the past century. Yet the history of Syria is not just a tale of dictators and generals. From the 1800s to the 2020s, the Syrian people have engaged in a passionate struggle for justice, equality, and a better future.
Whether fighting for national independence from French colonial rule, battling local landowning elites to share the country’s wealth, or rising up against the Assad regime, the Syrian people have fiercely clung to their right to live with respect and dignity. Theirs is a story of protest and perseverance in the long fight to reshape the political destiny of their nation.
Daniel Neep’s A Modern History offers a gripping narrative of how Syrians have navigated these events. Never losing sight of the fates of ordinary people, it provides a comprehensive account of how a nation born in conflict nevertheless sustained a rich, complex, and diverse society that will now chart its own path into the uncertain future.
First, I should thank the publisher for providing me with an early read.
Second, Syria: A Modern History by Daniel Neep is a landmark, sweeping political history of Syria from the late Ottoman period through the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in late 2024. To me, it is an essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the country and its people. The author, Daniel Neep, is known to researchers and journalists: this is his second book on Syria; his first, Occupying Syria under the French Mandate, established his credentials as a scholar of Syrian political history.
The book spans nearly two centuries, tracing Syria's formation from the ruins of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, through the brutal French Mandate period that carved artificial borders and tore apart families and trade networks, through successive military coups, the failed 1950s union with Egypt, humiliations at the hands of Israel, the Assad dynasty's decades of dictatorship, the catastrophic civil war from 2011, the rise and fall of the Islamic State, and ultimately the implosion of Bashar al-Assad's rule.
I'm listening while mowing the lawn or doing any manner of tasks, and have to admit this is so packed with history, people and events that my retention was probably pretty low. Nevertheless I don't regret a minute. I had been educating myself on Palestine, and it really seem important to have some grasp of the neighbors and the related history. Syria is terribly important - perhaps the earliest democracy, if short lived, and like other neighbors rich with different peoples and cultures. It's pathway to craft a modern, organic nation was, like many, strewn with heros and villains, and if its off track, it is of course still a work in progress. The book goes right up to the ascention of HTS. Hopefully this will help me to better fathom current events. It certainly reminds me that Israel's occupation of chunks of Syria is both an international crime, and an offense against this history.
This book does a fantastic job of tying together Syrian history in a way that contextualised many things and helped me to understand them. Unfortunately, I don't think audiobook is the best format for it, since you can't easily refer to maps, see how names are spelled, etc.