Introduction
"Strategy" is often an overloaded term in the tech industry—nebulous and difficult to pin down. In Crafting Engineering Strategy, Will Larson cuts through the noise to provide perhaps the best articulation of what engineering strategy actually is and how leaders should thoughtfully create one for their organizations.
Larson speaks from direct experience, guiding the reader through the entire lifecycle of strategy—from the initial diagnosis to articulation and, finally, implementation. For those who enjoyed Larson's previous work on management, An Elegant Puzzle, this book serves as a slice of wisdom extending from that foundation. It is, without a doubt, a must-read for any engineering leader.
Context and Prerequisites
To fully absorb the wisdom in this book, I highly recommend reading Richard Rumelt’s Good Strategy, Bad Strategy and The Crux as prerequisites. Larson effectively expands Rumelt’s "strategy kernel" into a fully operational bible for engineering leaders.
Ideally, one might read Larson and Rumelt in parallel to compare and contrast insights. While Rumelt provides the theoretical foundation, Larson provides the engineering-specific application.
The Framework: From Diagnosis to Operations
Larson demystifies the process by breaking strategy down into actionable phases. He argues that strategy is, at its core, problem-solving. The book lays out a clear path:
1. Exploring: Finding options and thoroughly understanding the landscape.
2. Diagnosing: Identifying the specific challenge you are trying to solve. This is the critical first step.
3. Refining: This is a crucial step that extends Rumelt’s work. Larson emphasizes iteratively testing and building conviction in your strategy. It encourages a "fail fast" mentality so you can arrive at the right strategy before committing significant resources.
4. Setting Policy: Establishing coherent actions to achieve the goal.
5. Operations: The tactical ways to implement the policy on the ground.
Tools and Mental Models
One of the gems of this book is its practical toolkit. Larson introduces a template to succinctly express strategy, which is invaluable for clarity. He also introduces Wardley Maps, a concept I intend to deep dive into further.
Furthermore, Larson champions systems thinking. He demonstrates how modeling systems is key to confirming your diagnosis and strategy. He even details a simple tool he wrote that readers can leverage to express and model the systems they are analyzing.
Communication and Execution
A strategy is only as good as its execution, and execution depends on communication. Larson shines here, addressing the reality that communicating strategy is key to its success, especially as an organization scales.
Conclusion
Through numerous real-world examples drawn from his own career, Larson ties everything together, providing the reader with written strategy examples that serve as a blueprint. Simply put, he doesn't just tell you what strategy is; he demonstrates what good strategy looks like in practice, shares the real-world outcomes, and ultimately prepares you to craft your own.
I anticipate coming back to this book again and again. Crafting Engineering Strategy transforms a complex, often abstract concept into a concrete operational guide. If you are looking to move beyond buzzwords and truly understand strategy as a method of high-level problem solving, this book is essential reading.