Strangely, I had never heard of this book until a member of our book club suggested to read it for this month's meeting. It's strange because I am a huge fan of Sandi Toksvig and religiously listen to her weekly "News Quiz" on BBC radio as well as watch her on TV for numberous news and stand-up comedy shows. I should know that she is written not that this one but other books, too. She is brilliant, smart, witty and....
(half) Danish.
Which is the other reason why it's strange that I'd never heard of this book. My partner has a Danish passport, and even though he's only ever lived in Denmark for about a year, he is very much into all things Danish (obviously this book was written in English - the author is at home in the UK - and it may not even have been translated into Danish, but still). Furthermore, having been born in Hamburg myself (part of which used to be in Danish hands, ironically), this is a story close to my childhood home, and obviously another angle of recent German and European history that I should have much known more about, even before picking up this book.
Now, about the book:
"Hitler's Canary" is not a piece of world-class literature, and I am not giving it four stars for style or beautiful prose, but four stars on Goodreads mean that "I really liked it" and that I did. It reminded me quite a bit of "The boy in the striped pyjamas", another WW2 story written from the perspective of a ten year old non-Jewish boy. The other striking similarity is that it's written in the first person narrative, and the book is clearly aimed at young adults, if not middle-grade children. Personally, I am a fan of books written for that age group as I generally appreciate the pace at which the story moves along as well as the honest descriptions of people's characters and their behaviours. I also believe that these important, recent historical events are best relayed to young readers through the eyes of someone their own age.
Bamse, the initially 10 year old narrator, is actually the author's father, and perhaps what makes the story so engaging is knowing that virtually all of the book is based on facts (as factual as a story can be when events and anecdotes are orally relayed between family members over decades).
"Hitler's Canary" is a phrase the Brits used to describe the Danes with on the BBC when the Germans first invaded Denmark without any or little resistance being offered by the Danes.
Hitler has us in a cage and we just sit and sing any tune he wants.
Over the years that followed the initial occupation of Denmark in 1940, however, the Danes built up an effective underground resistance movement. Bamse's older brother is an active key member of it and eventually gets the rest of the family on board. Thanks to their many acts of bravery, Hitler's henchmen managed to kill less than 2% (ca 120 individuals) of Denmark's Jews despite their best efforts to catch, deport and gas the lot of them. The surviving Jews mostly owed their lives to their fellow Danish countrymen who showed enourmous civil courage and risked their own lives in the process - approximately 3'000 members of the Danish resistance movement were killed during the war.