From New York Times reporter Jazmine Ulloa, a sweeping human history of El Paso, revealing violence, power, and privilege at play in America's most famous border town.
El Paso has been called the “Ellis Island” of America’s southern border, a mountain pass cum border town cum bifurcated metropolis where past meets future, and disadvantage meets opportunity, or so the promise goes.
El Paso is an extraordinary, can’t-look-away reported history; it uses deep research and dozens of new interviews to blow away the myth of this place, where Mexico’s Juarez and America’s El Paso intertwine. It charts the history of El Paso through five families. From the Mexican Revolution and the Mexican Repatriation, to the shifting immigration laws under Reagan and Trump and the violence and bloodshed brought on by the drug war, El Paso captures a place often misunderstood or forgotten by the rest of the country, and the world.
El Paso is a brave new work of narrative nonfiction that gives new voice and perspective to history that has long been checked at the border, or told through the lens of white men alone. Ulloa draws upon meticulous research and reporting and stunning historical detail to craft the intimate narratives of an unforgettable cast of characters.
I grew up mostly in El Paso, as my father was in the US Army and my family lived in various parts of Germany, and then always came back to El Paso when we were stateside. Many of my friends from the high school I attended in the Northeast, also had parents associated with the military. My parents and sister and her family still live in El Paso and I visit a few times a year. I was excited to read this book when I learned about its publication, thinking I would learn things about the city that I didn't know.
I found the book to be very disorganized and confusing to read. I couldn't even get through the first 100 pages. It is not in chronological order. It is not organized by each family's story.
There are major omissions that I consider to be vital to El Paso's history. As you might suspect due to my background, I was hugely surprised that there is nothing on the role that having a major US Army installation in El Paso has played in the city's growth and cultural landscape. Many people were brought to the city and then stayed because they loved it so much, as my parents did.
Nothing on the V2 Rocket Program and Werner von Braun and prominent German scientists who lived in the city in the 1940's before the program was transferred to Redstone Arsenal, AL. I believe this would be new and surprising information to many readers.
The bottom line is that this book is a poor history and telling of the city that I continue to hold fondly in my heart.
3.75 on fable. way more dense than i expected but very educational. i learned more about femicides in mexico, the context around central american immigration to the US, obama’s immigration policies, and the role of el paso in american / latin-american history. i also learned about the history of chinese immigration to mexico, and then to el paso, which i had not ever heard of before. the last few chapters were particularly beautiful
An outstanding book on the history and present of the role El Paso and Juarez have played in both US and Mexican history told through the stories of the lives of people with roots there.
I’m sure the author worked very hard on this book, but it is unfortunately not a good book. Kept reading to see if it would get better and it didn’t. El Paso seems like an afterthought for the majority of this book. It’s choppy, jumps wildly from time period to time period in a way that is very hard to follow. You can tell the author is a journalist that wrote a book.
This was a well-researched account on how the history of El Paso, TX, and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico illuminates our nation’s history of anti-Mexican and anti-immigration sentiments. I learned a lot especially about how events like the Mexican Revolution and the drug wars fueled myths about Mexicans, how at the same time the U.S.-funded authoritarian regimes increased the prevalence of Latine immigrants crossing the border for asylum, the history of Chinese-Mexican immigrants, the hypocrisy of bringing Mexican immigrants to do the low-wage labor, and more. I also wasn’t aware of the Walmart shooting in El Paso in 2019, which the author reports on.
While all of the information was well-researched and fact-checked, how it was structured was confusing. The subtitle includes “Five Families,” yet they are more subtly woven into the general chronology of the history. A lot of immigration topics are covered which made it lose focus. I also wasn’t completely following what the author’s purpose was with sections on the more current-day events and including her own story. It was more confusing and I was barely able to make sense of everything. There’s a lot of names in Spanish which can make it hard to keep track of who everyone is. I wish there was a timeline and list of individuals to refer back to.
Big congratulations to Jazmine Ulloa for the launch of her beautiful new book, El Paso: Five Families and One Hundred Years of Blood, Migration, Race, and Memory. We had such a lovely evening with a packed room at Interabang Books celebrating this powerful work. The book is fascinating, through stunning storytelling, Jazmine takes us across more than a hundred years of history and reclaims the story of El Paso, las historias de su comunidad, and the voices that make the border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez so special. Felicidades, Jazmine, and thank you for sharing with us your deep love for El Paso.
As someone from Chihuahua, reading this book me capturó por completo, it transported me to places from my childhood, to the legends and history lessons that shaped how I understand the border. And as someone who, for different twists of life, ended up living in El Paso, I can say this place gave me so much. Esta comunidad me abrazó, even when all I wanted at the time was to get out into the world. But the people and the magic of El Pasito captivated me, and forever I will call it home. Gracias, Jazmine, for writing this beautiful love letter to and for El Paso.
This is a book that made me ashamed that I knew so little of Hispanic history, but grateful for the revelation it afforded me. By focusing on El Paso, it can go deeper into the issues that plague us today.
The third person I told ‘You have GOT to read this book’ replied they had rarely seen me so passionate about something I had read. It’s more than history; it shows how the history impacts us today.
On a side note, I usually prefer to read a book but I truly loved the audiobook. After years of listening to white people mangle Hispanic names and phrases, it’s a joy to hear the beauty of the language spoken by a master.
Ulloa has been waiting and working for this book her whole life. A reporter who felt like she had to leave — like so many of us from our hometowns. She worked around the country at some of the nation’s best newspapers, but she was called home to report on her hometown after the racist, hate-crime El Paso Walmart murders by a Christian, white-nationalist. This is a great book for many reasons but I found the history of El Paso most fascinating. It helped me make some sense for a few unknowns in my own family’s long history in El Paso, Chihuahua, and the frontera.
Overall this was very compelling, but because of the structure of the book, which jumps between time periods and characters, I sometimes found it a bit difficult to follow.
Shame the author couldn't be bothered to attribute any of the earlier works she seems to draw heavily from to produce this work. It reads like a New York Times piece: one isn't sure what is fact or editorial. I'm placing this in my historical fiction tags since it is so unclear what might be true versus conjecture, particularly given the hometown bias and agenda of the author, particularly for the final section of political "analysis."
El Paso sounds like a fascinating place, if we can suspend disbelief. But so does Narnia.
WOW! This book was a much needed read especially during this present time. This book is pact with information and well researched. The book takes us back to the begging of El Paso and its neighbor cities. It is a known fact that a lot of history is left out in history books and this opened my eyes to lot of which I didn’t know. This book also follows families across time and their descendants, it was gripping. The immigration policies from the early 1900s were repugnant and mirrors much of the policies in the present time. Finding out the practice of “baths” on immigrants using vinegar and kerosene then they ramped up using pesticides on immigrant men, women, and children made me sick to my stomach. This type of practice is very anti American and these “baths” eventually inspired the Nazis baths on their concentration camps. If you want to know more I highly recommend this book and it’s filled with lots of facts unknown to us here in the US schools. This book also shows the fighting spirit of the human heart and my heart goes out to those nameless souls who are transient “immigrant” but who are human above all.
I want to thank NetGalley and Dutton for allowing me to read such an important ARC and to the author Jazmine Ulloa for shining light on this forgotten but important piece of history.
I won this book from a Goodreads Giveaway. It’s definitely a tough topic. It is thought provoking. You may agree either way some ideas and disagree with others as there are so many gray areas and different points of view. The difficult part of the story is that it doesn’t read in chronological order. Chapters jumped from one year to another; both forward and backward. I’m glad I read it.
“James K Polk invaded Mexico, part of a two-year war to alter its boarders. Polk called it Manifest Destiny.”
“Mexico was forced to relinquish all of its claims to Texas and cede 55 percent of its territory to the United States-including what is now California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah, most of Arizona, Colorado, as well as parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming.”
“El Paso, the gateway to the American Southwest”
“Angel Island in San Francisco, where mostly Chinese immigrants”
“All Mexican male laborers detained at the hospital and city jail would now be required to soak in delousing “baths” of vinegar and kerosene.”
“Undesirable Aliens Act of 1929, which for the first time made it illegal to cross the border unauthorized.”
“It was loaded with hollow-point bullets, which expand upon impact, creating larger wounds”
“Zyklon B, the gas used to kill Jews in Nazi extermination camps and sprayed on migrants in the El Paso ‘baths’”
“caló, a dialect of their making that mixes Spanish and English slang”
“United States and Mexico struck a deal in 1942 establishing the Bracero Program. It granted temporary pero for Mexican laborers to plant and harvest American crops.”
“Operation Wetback, the nation’s largest mass deportation project since the last one, named after an ethic slur that Americans called Mexicanos who entered the country unlawfully by wading across the Rio Grande”
“What is past is past. We made it through. What matters is where we are now.”
“plans started under his predecessor, George E. Bush, to build a wall along the U.S.-México border, including thirty-foot slabs of metal separating El Paso and Juarez.” three border wars, not one: a war against drugs, a war against migrants, and a war against terror on the American homeland”
“‘anchor baby’, a derogatory term referring to the native born child of a mother without citizenship “
“Latino, Hispanic, Latinx, now total 62.1 million people, or nearly 10 percent of the American population, making us the second-largest racial or ethnic group group in the United States”
“American Dream as James Truslow Adam’s had defined it when he first popularized the term in 1931: ‘Not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social or in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.’”
“It would be years before I realized she had given me more than I could possibly need: her love, her adventurous spirit, and her strength.”
Don't let the title mislead you, because this book is about more than El Paso. Ulloa's journalism takes us all around the Americas as she paints a picture of El Paso as a refuge for the disaffected and disillusioned. Ulloa calls this part of the world "the borderlands" as it is both the intersection of Mexico and the United States as well as the border between the mainstream and the margins.
Referred to as the "Ellis Island of the Southwest", El Paso is at the crossroads of all the contradictions that make up America. El Paso isn't just a border city, it is the microcosm of the United States' history and political culture. It is both the land of opportunity, but also the land of rampant inequality; it is the nation of immigrants, but also a nation rooted in white supremacy; it is a nation of dreamers, and a nation of nightmares. Ulloa's catalyst to write this book was the tragic 2019 El Paso Walmart mass shooting, where a white supremacist killed 23 people in the name of stopping the "Great Replacement", a racist conspiracy theory which posits that immigrants are being used to replace the "white race".
As such, this book is about El Paso but it connects El Paso to colonialism, capitalism, inequality, indigenous rights, and land back. There is an underlying critique of liberalism's false promises of "equality" and "democracy" and "progress". To Ulloa, liberalism's optimistic rhetoric gives rise to the same forces it contends to oppose: authoritarianism and nativism.
It's an exceptional book that I think has the potential to change the minds of otherwise decent who have bought into the dangerous lies that immigration is a threat to the nation.
I read this book as an ARC to help select books for the Lewes History Book Festival. While this book is about a very important and timely topic, especially in this political environment, I found this to be another book (similar to "The Dark Side of the Earth" which I read recently) that it was hard for me to get through, despite it only being 285 pages long. Even though there were some interesting threads and insights in this book, I never felt like the narrative arc of the book was clear, and I don't feel like the author tied things up very well at the end of the book. I also found that covering 135 years of immigration history in the El Paso area, involving 5 different families and multiple people per family, along with numerous side characters and various generals and government figures made it difficult to follow the narrative flow across multiple chapters.
It wasn't clear to me why/how the author picked the 5 families in the subtitle, and since there wasn't a single clear theme tying the narrative together or those families to the narrative, the whole book just didn't hang together for me. As a side note, it struck me as odd that the author uses the word "race " in the subtitle, despite this book being about ethnic groups and the issues they face immigrating and assimilating into the US.
El Paso has long stood at the crossroads of conflict, migration, and identity, and in her debut book El Paso, journalist Jazmine Ulloa explores that history through both reporting and personal connection. Drawing on family ties spanning both sides of the Rio Grande, Ulloa blends memoir, journalism, and historical context to examine immigration, racism, and the forces shaping life along the U.S.–Mexico border. Her writing is immersive and precise, creating a vivid sense of place while grounding policy debates in lived experience.
I rated this book four out of five stars. Ulloa’s strongest moments come from her firsthand reflections and her reporting on the aftermath of the 2019 Walmart mass shooting, which lend emotional depth and urgency to the narrative. At times, I found the overlapping stories of the families she profiles difficult to follow, but the broader message remains compelling and thought-provoking.
This is a worthwhile read for anyone interested in border history, immigration policy, or journalism that centers human experience. Be aware that themes of violence and tragedy are present, which may make it a heavier read for some.
This is part of a mini-genre of books that focus on one town to as a way to study broader themes in society overall. (Sam Andreson's Boom Town on Oklahoma City is a standout example of this). This book .....felt a little weirdly out of sync.
On the face of it, this should be a really good book. The main issues looked at here are the US-Mexico border and race. The main narrative event was the 2019 massacre in a Wal-Mart parking lot where a white supremacist intentionally shot a slew of Hispanics due to his fears of "Great Replacement" crap. And author Ulloa is a native El Paso-er. But still, it felt weirdly out of sync.
Rather than a story of the US border and race starring El Paso, it felt like the story of the US border and race, featuring occassional guest contributor El Paso. Yeah, the town at the heart of the book isn't really at the heart of the book. It may not even be a vital organ.
The information is good. But I found myself put off and having trouble getting into it, given all the time spent outside the town the book is titled after.
This book was very well researched and explained. It answered many of my questions about how we got to the place we are with immigration battles in our country. Although the author does place most of the blame for the hate-filled rhetoric on the current president, she also is very unbiased in her views and tells how presidents from the other party also helped to create part of the problem. If you are looking for a book on this topic, I would choose this one. The author's own perspective from having grown up there and having returned home immediately after the El Paso shooting gives this one an empathy that is missing from many history books.
Ulloa's book enables the reader to have a more nuanced understanding of the complications of the U.S.-Mexico border. The book describes how border towns like El Paso and Cuidad Juarez, and the American and Mexican economies, have been affected by policy shifts. The author shows how Mexican natives have been misperceived and often abused, and how American government interventions in Central American countries have contributed to the much-protested influx of migrants. Short, focused chapters are helpful for sorting out the historical details. At the very least, Ulloa's project indicates that border issues will not be resolved easily.
Deeply researched book. I learned a lot about Chinese immigration to El Paso; about the way the concept of the border grew on this place; a lot about how Juarez developed and why its violence grew over time. I found the author’s coverage of the massacre at the El Paso Walmart poignant. I found the final few chapters to drift into the political perspective, losing sight of the deeper historical lense that had been so effective early on. But overall, I think that the author did what she set out to do: make the case that El Paso is another “Ellis Island” and has been for far longer than the fixed Us border has existed.
Jazmine Ulloa provides a deep dive into the relationship between the US and Mexico in El Paso: Five Families and One Hundred Years of Blood, Migration, Race, and Memory.
Ulloa's narrative is beautifully written, incorporating interviews and her own first-person perspective. Overall, it's a fascinating micro-level study of current affairs and political history, shining light on the humanity that is sometimes forgotten at the macro level.
Recommended for history buffs, readers interested in social justice, and anyone who follows the current state of affairs in the US and Mexico.
I won a copy of this one in a goodreads giveaway, and I count myself lucky on that. I thoroughly enjoyed reading about the history of El Paso from five different perspectives. See, my mom grew up in El Paso and so I was largely familiar with the broad strokes, but this (well-researched) text served to round out my understanding further. Definitely worth a read, and if you're familiar with the city, you'll also see the place that you enjoy coming through. Passing this one on to mom next. She'll appreciate it more than I did!
My sister moved to this city in 1999, so I’ve made many trips from Oregon there. She lives in the west side … the upper class side of town, mostly white. We always go across the border to Mexico to shop. She has a Mexican maid. So I have had little contact with the amazing history of Mexico and its relationship with El Paso. Especially between Juarez and El Paso.
This is a detailed history of Mexico, which I knew little about. It also tells stories of specific families, including the author’s.
A very thoughtful history of El Paso, and a great argument for why we should recognize and talk more about the importance of this city to the history of the U.S. There’s no reason we shouldn’t talk about El Paso as much as we talk about Ellis Island in terms of the history of immigration to the U.S. I really liked the structure of this, talking about important moments in El Paso’s history by giving short biographies of five families who lived there at different times. I resonated most with the Rubio sisters and their movement work for Mexican-American civil rights.
A very timely book that was more of a 3 star read, but given my ties to El Paso, merited 4 stars from me…I felt like the author skipped back and forth so much that it became difficult to follow her arguments. I did listen on audio, so perhaps it would be easier to follow in print? Also, the audiobook alternates between the author and a professional narrator…and this is one of the few instances I’ve ever encountered where I wish the author was not doing any of the narration.
This was an excellent book detailing the history of El Paso through present day. The impact of the political climate throughout the years, drug cartels, family sagas and more have made El Paso the city it is today. Part news, part narrative, this book had a great impact on me and my knowledge of the southern border. I am impressed that this was the author's first book, and I can't wait to read more from her in the future.
I really loved this book and the history it highlights of our shared border. It is dense, as all immigration books would inherently be, but I liked the way it was written because it held my interest better.
I would like to encourage readers to read more immigration books and attend immigration hearings because they are incredibly illuminating and will add more context to this complicated subject.
This book looks at border control, immigration, families, policies, and the ongoing conflict in El Paso. The overlapping family stories were a little confusing, but overall the message is clear. Unfortunately, this isn't unique to El Paso, and don't foresee these issues getting any better anytime soon.
A moving and detailed story of the immigrant families who came to El Paso over the years, their stories and a more general history of the El Paso/Ciudad Juarez area and its demographic and social changes. The story does keep coming back to the horrific mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso in 2019 within this context. Highly recommend.
Content: 5 stars; and very thankful to the author for bringing these stories and this reality for so many to light. I cannot imagine all that they have gone through but we need to gain the knowledge so that we can continue to grow in our empathy towards all people!
Audiobook voices: 2 stars (I want to go back and physically read this book)
Immigration is a timely topic, but the author tells how past presidents have also contributed to the problem. While immigration is more crucially denounced under the current administration, our country has a need for immigrants, and they have helped us advance culturally