I enjoyed "The Lost Colony" and "The King's Deception," and was looking forward to this novel. Unfortunately, "The Malta Exchange" was disappointing. The book has a predictable and at times confused "treasure hunt" plot, with many pointless, shallow characters who inevitably meet violent deaths (Laura Price, Sir James Grant, Chatterjee, etc.).
Steve Berry writes so the reader is given facts mixed with his imagination and apparent prejudices, and it's often difficult to figure out which is which. This is particularly a problem in the part of the novel I call the blatantly anti-Catholic diatribe (the "BAD"), which takes place on the jet to Rome, as the character who has killed five people, even praying with two of them before he shoots them in cold blood, reads and vitriolically muses upon "Constantine's Gift" (which Mr. Berry tells us is totally his invention), and in the final Writer's Notes where Mr. Berry states as "historical fact" that religion is a creation of man, "as religious historians have long explored in minute detail," but he fails to cite which historians influenced him or to mention that there are many scholars and clergy who see things differently.
Of primary importance to the Christian is the life, passion and ultimately the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the words of Dr. Edward Sri, "Who would die for a lie?" It's likely that all of the Apostles except John died horrible deaths for their faith in Christ and witness to his resurrection. From St. Stephen in the Acts of the Apostles to recent times, there have been hundreds of martyrs.
In the BAD, Mr. Berry's supposedly well-read "Roman Catholic" character claims the Old Testament never mentions eternal damnation (hell), heaven or the devil. Consider the talking snake in Genesis 3 and the accuser who confers with Yahweh in the Book of Job, and also in the Old Testament:
For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to the nether-world; neither wilt Thou suffer Thy godly one to see the pit. Thou makest me to know the path of life; in Thy presence is fulness of joy, in Thy right hand bliss for evermore. (Psalms Chapter 16, a Michtam of David, 10-11)
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to reproaches and everlasting abhorrence. (Daniel Chapter 12:2)
Further compare:
See, I [God] have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil.” (Deuteronomy 30:15)
I form the light, and create darkness; I make peace, and create evil; I the Lord do all these things. (Isaiah 45:7)
with the apparent theological development as evil is no longer attributed directly to God:
And Satan stood up against Israel, and moved David to number Israel. (1Chronicles Chapter 21:1)
And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people: "It is enough, now stay thy hand." . . . . . . (2 Samuel, Chapter 24, 15-16)
Also, through Mr. Berry's "Roman Catholic" character, we learn:
"Holy Communion is for children" (See John, Chapter 6, and the breaking of the bread in Emmaus at Luke 24:13-35, Dr. Brant Pitre "Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist" and Hebrew Catholic scholar Dr. Lawrence Feingold "The Eucharist: Mystery of Presence, Sacrifice and Communion"),
the Church "persecutes mystics" (See St. Ignatius of Antioch, St. Polycarp, Basil the Great, St. Augustine, St. Francis of Assisi, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, St. Catherine of Siena, St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Avila, St. Padre Pio, St. Faustina Kowalska), and
"faith is the death of reason." (See all of the above and St. Thomas Aquinas!!)
Further, even though Mr. Berry presents Luke 17:20-21 as a "settled" interpretation, there is much debate about whether the translation should be the Kingdom of God is "within you" or "in the midst of you" (i.e., in the person of Jesus Christ). Is Jesus proposing some new-age focus on the self or explaining what the kingdom of God is like and will be like in Christ? But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. (Romans 8:9 KJV, see second sentence.)
Other Resources: The Didache (circa 96 AD). Eusebius "The History of the Church." Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI / Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger "Eschatology, Death and Eternal Life," which contains a section on the development of the theology of death in the Old Testament, and "The Fathers," on the early Church Fathers. Dr. Scott Hahn "The Creed, Professing the Faith Through the Ages" and "A Father who Keeps His Promises." Dr. Brant Pitre "The Case for Jesus" and "Jesus the Bridegroom." Dr. Edward Sri "Love Unveiled, The Catholic Faith Explained." There are many, many others.
Agreed - Pope Francis is extremely confusing! (See Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, Cardinal Robert Sarah, Cardinal Raymond Burke, Cardinal Carlo Vigano, who have addressed some of the Pope Francis issues.) God willing, in June I will visit Fatima (and I'm pretty sure the Third Secret does not address priestly celibacy or abortion on demand), and intend to pray for the Church and Pope Francis.