Where the Girls Were is a historical novel by Kate Schatz, that takes place in 1968 in the San Francisco Bay Area, and focuses on how girls and young women (unmarried) were treated by their families and society when they became pregnant (this was also pre-Roe v. Wade). I was 14 in 1968, and knew a couple of girls that were at school one day and gone the next because of pregnancy, so I was especially interested in how this time would be explored by the author. This story is well-crafted and had clearly been well-researched. And the author also does a terrific job of presenting this story within the backdrop of other events occurring in 1968, including the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert Kennedy, the Vietnam War, and the Democratic Convention in Chicago.
It’s New Year’s Eve 1967, and the future could not be brighter for 17-year-old Elizabeth Baker Phillips. She’s always been the perfect, obedient daughter and student, poised to graduate high school in June as the class valedictorian, and heading off to Stanford in the fall. On this night, she headed off with her older, wilder cousin May and a group of her friends to a rock concert in San Francisco. She hooks up with one of those friends, Wiley, and begins an affair. A few months later, she discovers she’s pregnant.
At first, Baker doesn’t quite realize what is happening. I found that a little implausible because she is so smart, reads the newspaper every day, and watches the news with her father every night. As the story progressed, I realized she was simply naïve, and it was more likely (based on my own recollections of that time), that she had had no formal sex education in school, nor would her mother or the school nurse have counseled her on birth control. It just wasn’t talked about, much less made easily available!
When her mother discovers her pregnancy, she plans for Baker to go to a maternity home in San Francisco, where she would stay until she gave birth, and then the baby would be adopted out to a “fit” family, while Baker went back go back to her life as if nothing had happened. In those days, that, and sending the girl off to live with relatives in another state, were the two most likely “solutions” to save face and avoid a scandal that could not only ruin the girl’s reputation, but the family’s as well.
The story also explores the relationships Baker forms with the other girls in the home, all of whom, of course, have their own stories. The author has created well-developed and interesting characters and dialogue, and I felt sad and angry at how they were being treated, and the shame, heartbreak, and manipulation they all experienced. They had few reproductive rights, and many resorted to “back alley” abortions. It’s a reminder of how much changed for the better, while also being a cautionary tale of how now, after 50+ years, we are in danger of losing the rights so many of us fought so hard to achieve. I very much appreciated the Author’s Note at the end of the book, which highlights what motivated Ms. Schatz to write this book (and motivated me to keep fighting), and I’m very glad she did. Thank you to NetGalley, Random House, and Dial Press for the opportunity to read this beautifully crafted ARC.