This collection of six essays and stories is trademark Virginia Woolf. It's full of long sentences, stream of consciousness, and obsessive attention to detail. It's evocative and mundane at once. My first read-through was slow and often boring, but once I finished I felt compelled to read the whole thing over again.
The title essay, Street Haunting, explores "the greatest pleasure of town life in winter - rambling the streets of London." The narrator leads us through the city's various encounters until we reach the "excuse" for our journey - the purchase of a pencil - and return home. Unfortunately the narration of an everyday errand is uncomfortably lessened by scenes of drawn out ableism.
Kew Gardens, the second essay, is similar, except it takes place in July at a crowded park. One has the impression of Virginia Woolf perched on a park bench, observing flowers, animals, and people passing by, inventing motivations for each and copying down their dialogue with embellishment.
The Mark on the Wall also gives an image of the author, this time at home. It reads like a journal entry as she muses idly about the strange round object across the room. At the end of the essay, it's revealed to be a snail...a symbol - like moths, colorful flowers, and mahogany sideboards - that appear in several of the other essays as well.
Our first short story comes in the form of Solid Objects, about a man who forfeits political ambition to focus on an unusual collection of - literally - rubbish. This is my second favorite entry, and I love the symbolism of a protagonist who trades something physically intangible that seems concrete to others (status/career) for something solid but intangible to others (a collection of physical objects).
The next story, Lappin and Lapinova, may be the most traditional/accessible of the collection, but it's also the most subversive. A newlywed has a difficult time adjusting to life as a wife - until she invents a fantasy world for the couple to inhabit. This is a distinctly feminist story with layers of depth, and yet it is also universal and understandable without analysis. It's currently one of my favorite short stories in this or any other collection.
Finally, we have the shortest essay, The Death of the Moth. Watching a moth beat against a window on a beautiful day, the narrator is moved to pity for the insignificant life before her, and then by the insignificant death.
As I mentioned, many of the same symbols are scattered between the six entries, but its unclear how deliberate that may be. These essays were not originally compiled side by side, so perhaps the only connection is Virginia Woolf's subconscious. One theme, however, that runs through each is the dignity versus indignity of life. The smallest creatures - snails, dragonflies, rabbits and moths - embody the same struggle against death and indecency that the human characters contend with, and no one escapes unscathed. Disabled people and the elderly serve (in these essays) as absurd proof of decay, and yet they fight against those things too. There's an inescapable sense of not only death, but the cycle of death that traps its prey well before the day they pass away. It feels like there's no way to beat it, to "win." Political ambition does not satisfy; bearing a big family doesn't ensure love or immortality. Marital bliss fades and friends depart. Bodies and minds break down.
My two favorite stories, Solid Objects and Lappin and Lapinova, explore characters who try to escape this cycle. John simply drops out of the political rat race, choosing to explore a hobby that gives him pleasure. Rosalind constructs a false world to cope with the cage of marriage. Neither option works. Both characters find themselves cut off from others, alienated from friends and family. They have forfeited their futures in the attempt to thwart death, much like the moth who rallies valiantly at the window but finds himself overcome at last by the "oncoming doom."
Woolf acknowledges this problem in the very first essay. Each of us has a physical self, trapped in time, bound by duty, and another self, who dreams of distant places and grand adventures - or shirks them. Which is the true self? she asks. And then, grimly, answers: "[F]or convenience' sake a man must be whole. The good citizen when he opens his door in the evening must be banker, golfer, husband, father; not a nomad...a mystic...a pariah."
Yet she also allows one possible escape, perhaps predictable for an author and essayist: "But here, none too soon, are the second-hand bookshops. Here we find anchorage in these thwarting currents of being; here we balance ourselves after the splendours and miseries of the streets."
Literature is a way to fight the indignity of reality. Writing is a way to defy death. When Woolf speaks of the "unknown traveller" who "wrote it all down stiffly, laboriously for sheer love of it" and whose very essence can now be purchased for eighteenpence, I can't help but think of the book in my hands and the author on my mind. The six "prosy, busy, and matter-of-fact" stories in Street Haunting are Virginia Woolf's own successful attempt to capture life around and inside her long after, like the moth, she "seemed to say, death is stronger than I am."