From Dorothy Roberts, author of Killing the Black Body and a writer who “has brilliantly illuminated the Black experience in America for decades” (Bryan Stevenson), comes a spirited and riveting memoir of growing up in an interracial family in 1960s Chicago and a daughter’s journey to understand her parents’ marriage—and her own identity.
Dorothy Roberts grew up in a deeply segregated Chicago of the 1960s where relationships barely crossed the “colorline.” Yet inside her own home, where her father was white and her mother a Black Jamaican immigrant, interracial marriage wasn’t just a part of her upbringing, it was a shared mission. Her father, an anthropologist, spent her entire childhood working on a book about Black-white marriages—a project he never finished but shaped every aspect of their family life.
As a 21-year-old graduate student, Dorothy’s father dedicated himself to the study of interracial marriage and her mother soon became his full-time partner in that work. Together over the years they interviewed over 500 couples and assembled stunning stories about interracial marriages that took place as early as the 1880s—studying, but also living, championing, and believing in their power to advance social equality.
Decades later, while sorting through her father’s papers, Roberts uncovers a truth that upends everything she thought she knew about her her father’s research didn’t begin with her parents’ love story—it came long before it. This discovery forces her to wrestle with her father’s intentions, her own views about interracial relationships, and where she fits in that story. Rather than finish the book her father never published, Roberts immerses herself in their archive of interviews to trace the story of her parents and to better understand her own.
Though grounded in her parents’ research, it’s Roberts’ captivating storytelling that drives this memoir. In following the arc of her parents’ interviews and marriage, The Mixed Marriage Project invites us into the everyday lives of interracial couples in Chicago over four decades. Along the way, Roberts reflects on her own childhood as a Black girl with a white father, and how those experiences shaped her into one of today’s most prominent public thinkers and scholars on race. Blurring the boundaries between the political and the personal, between memoir and history, The Mixed Marriage Project is a deeply moving meditation on family, race, identity, and love.
Dorothy Roberts is a scholar, professor, author and social justice advocate, and currently the 14th Penn Integrates Knowledge Professor at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. She has published a range of groundbreaking articles and books analyzing issues of law, race, gender, health, class and social inequality, including Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty (1997), Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare (2002) and, most recently Fatal Invention: How Science, Politics, and Big Business Re-create Race in the Twenty-First Century (2012).
Dorothy Roberts has written a phenomenal book, The Mixed Marriage Project: A Memoir of Love, Race, and Family. Dorothy had a White father and a Jamaican mother. Throughout his life as a college student and his career as an anthropology professor, Dorothy's father interviewed over 500 interracial couples from the 1930s through the 1980s. His goal was to write a book about his findings. He passed away without writing the book and all of his files were given to Dorothy.
Initially Dorothy thought she would publish a book about her father's findings. As she dove into the detailed notes from all of the interviews, Dorothy realized she would write a book that included information about her father's research as well as lessons about love, race, and family.
There were several significant surprises as Dorothy reviewed the research. The historical context is thorough, and her parents interacted with several leaders of the Civil Rights Movement. One of the themes is whether interracial marriages were due to love or to make a social statement that would ultimately lead to racial equality. One of the most troubling aspects is the disparaging remarks about Black women that are made by White women, Black men, and White men.
The Mixed Marriage Project is beautifully written with love and honor for her parents. It's thought-provoking and gut-wrenching about race relations and humanity.
This is my first book by Dorothy Roberts, and I have put her other books on my TBR list:
A mostly disappointing development of an interesting premise. Dorothy Roberts is the daughter of a white anthropology professor who devoted his career to studying interracial marriages in Chicago—and entered into one himself with her Jamaican mother. The book was inspired by the author going through hundreds of interviews with mixed couples after his death, and weaves together accounts of the couples he met with her own thoughts and reminisces.
The couples’ stories at least are interesting. The author’s father began interviewing them in the 1930s, including some who married in the late 19th century, and carried on the project through the 1980s. Some bits that stood out to me:
- Many of the older couples claimed a sort of raceblindness I would never have expected from that era. One woman, born just after the Civil War and the daughter of a slave, told the author’s father, “At the time I married my husband I didn’t think about his being of another race. That never entered my mind, and I don’t think it ever entered his.”
- By contrast, some of the 1960s couples were idealistic students who seem to have married as a sort of defiance to the system and personal civil rights demonstration, but these marriages often didn’t last. (However, this motivation is largely imputed by other people, and a common theme in the interviews is people being less generous with others than they are with themselves.)
- Although Chicago didn’t have Jim Crow laws, it was highly segregated and interracial couples faced widespread discrimination. Landlords often refused to rent to them and they were forced to live in segregated Black neighborhoods. Both spouses risked losing their jobs if their employers found out about their interracial marriage. One white wife, who gave a fake address in a white neighborhood to get hired, was noticed by her boss getting on the “wrong” train at the end of the day, followed by a co-worker and ultimately fired when her real address was discovered. White parents found themselves across the color line from their mixed-race children, who were not welcome in the same neighborhoods or even at family funerals.
- There’s apparently a stereotype of the white spouse in an interracial marriage being the more radical of the two, likely because they were the ones more shunned by their own group. But the opposite happened with a cohort of early 20th century European immigrant women who married Black men, apparently in ignorance about the amount of racism that existed in the U.S. This wasn’t because these women hailed from multicultural utopias—for the most part they’d never met a non-white person before arriving in the U.S.—but because segregation was not intuitive. Many of these women regretted their marriages, finding that they made it harder to integrate into American society than if they’d married another immigrant. The level of surprise seems to have faded with time and perhaps mass media—the WWII-era European brides seem better prepared, though they and their husbands often wound up choosing to relocate to Europe.
- People involved in something considered transgressive don’t necessarily stop at one transgression, hence the surprising number of interracial couples also involved in a nudist group.
So that was interesting enough to read, although the author’s father seems to have left behind just interview transcripts and no broader analysis (perhaps related to why he never finished his book).
Unfortunately, I didn’t find the author’s own contributions to add much. The first two-thirds or so of the book is just an account of her reading the transcripts, telling us where she was sitting at the time and occasionally interjecting a “that’s racist!” Despite being a professor herself, her analysis feels social-media-level, and she seems to take pride in having little empathy for anyone unlike herself: meaning medium- to dark-skinned Black women, whose problems, she likes to remind the reader whenever anyone else’s woes threaten to draw attention, are worse than anyone else’s. She even specifically disclaims empathy for mixed-race people who feel they don’t fit into either group.
It’s a shame because there are so many places the author could have dug deeper, but didn’t. For instance, she simply side-eyes her father’s “obsession” with noting down people’s physical appearances in the early decades (a strange way to characterize consistency, as a study is only useful if the same information is gathered for all participants) rather than investigating the evolution of American society’s views on describing people’s bodies. How did it happen that this was normal in the 1930s, but is sometimes considered impolite today? What does that say about us?
The last third of the book gets more into her own memoirs, but these are likewise superficial, a long chain of anecdotes strung together like beads without telling any particular story. In her account, her parents’ marriage was flawless, her childhood idyllic, and the more interesting bits (like spending two years of her adolescence in Egypt) not delved into at all. The marketing leans heavily on the author’s discomfort with the notion that her father might have wanted to marry a Black woman all along, for reasons political, academic, sexual, or some combination—but her love and respect for him as a husband and father means this aspect consists merely of her noting her discomfort and moving on. Which on the one hand, it’s great that her parents’ interracial marriage was so strong and successful and that he was such a good father to her and her sisters, and I didn’t want the author to make something problematic that wasn’t. But on the other, this is not the book about someone rethinking their family that I was promised.
In the end, for a memoir this took a long time to read, and wasn’t as thoughtful or analytical as I’d hoped. In a sense I suppose the author managed to finish the book that her father never could. But a collection of interview transcripts does not a book make—or at least not a very good one.
This is an interesting project of memoir and family history and sociology. I liked the book but it didn’t wow me. It felt like it could’ve been more focused and yet what it did it did well. Gave me plenty to think about and I might grow to appreciate it more either time.
Dorothy Roberts’ The Mixed Marriage Project is part memoir, part excavation of her father’s unfinished anthropological study of Black–white interracial couples in Chicago. As the daughter of a Jamaican Black mother & a white father of German descent, Roberts positions herself as both subject & analyst—sorting through decades of interviews, files, & field notes her father compiled but never transformed into a book. That absence is telling.
Despite publishing opportunities & years of research, her father never produced the definitive text he envisioned. Roberts frames his work as profound & ahead of its time, but it’s difficult not to question that characterization. The research, as presented, feels more observational than groundbreaking—more archival than transformative. He recorded stories, compiled data, & amassed files, yet never translated any of it into actionable scholarship or meaningful intervention. In the end, the project reads less like humanitarian work & more like an unfinished intellectual obsession.
It’s also impossible to ignore how his whiteness afforded him the luxury of mediocrity. A Black scholar sitting on decades of research about race without publishing might have faced professional consequences. He did not. He moved through academia with the ease of someone whose credibility was never in question, even without producing the promised magnum opus. That privilege allowed him to collect, theorize, & speculate without ever fully delivering.
What makes this more troubling is that he doesn’t appear to have meaningfully involved himself in civil rights struggles or racial justice movements of his time. If interracial marriage was truly his answer to white supremacy, where was the tangible activism? Where was the engagement beyond interviews & personal theorizing? The disconnect creates the impression that his fixation on Black–white intimacy may have been less about dismantling oppression & more about a personal fascination with the Black race itself.
His central belief—that increasing Black–white marriages would dissolve racism—rests on a simplistic premise: if a white person could love & marry a Black person, the broader society could surely coexist in less intimate spaces. He was convinced that biracial children would uniquely disrupt racial hierarchy because of their ability to navigate both racial circles. But racism is structural, economic, & institutional. It is not cured through proximity alone. The idea feels naïve, almost utopian, & detached from material realities. Only someone who isn't negatively impacted by racism could ever have the privilege to have such a perspective (i.e. Roberts' father in this case).
The personal & professional lines blur in unsettling ways. A man who studies interracial intimacy marries a Black woman & maintains detailed files—including on his own family. That overlap raises uncomfortable questions about motive. Was his marriage purely love, or just more fieldwork? How does one process the possibility that their existence functioned, in part, as research evidence?
Certain anecdotes amplify the discomfort. Gifting his future wife a book & telling her the author used to be his dream woman—until she came along—reads as tone-deaf & arrogant. Waiting until his own mother passed away before marrying her suggests a willingness to prioritize white familial comfort over his partner’s dignity. These aren’t minor quirks; they expose deeper contradictions.
His assertion that interracial marriages are easier than interfaith ones—because Black & white Americans are supposedly more culturally aligned than people of different religions—further reveals the limits of his framework. Religion is chosen; race is not. Equating the two flattens the lived reality of racial identity.
Roberts attempts to reframe many of these moments generously, sometimes attributing questionable behavior to admiration for her mixed heritage or to intellectual earnestness. At times, those reframings feel strained. The scattered photographs throughout the book—often loosely connected to the adjacent text—add to a sense of fragmentation rather than clarity.
I also struggled to finish this book because of some of the cringey perspectives presented throughout. The liberal optimism, the almost experimental framing of interracial family life, & the repeated validation of her father’s ideas made sections difficult to push through. Instead of feeling enlightened, I often felt secondhand embarrassment & irritation.
Perhaps most unsettling is the way her father showcased her academic success as validation of his theory. It carries an uncomfortable subtext: proof that the experiment worked. That dynamic underscores the ominous undertone running through the narrative.
Ultimately, The Mixed Marriage Project feels less like a celebration of interracial love & more like a meditation on unrealized ambition, privilege, & ideological blind spots. For all the years of data collection, there were no clear policy proposals, no organized interventions, no sustained justice work—just boxes of notes & an unfulfilled promise. The project, as presented, feels like a missed opportunity: decades of access & inquiry that resulted in little structural impact.
The book is undeniably thought-provoking, but it also leaves lingering questions about motive, legacy, & the difference between studying race & actually challenging racism.
*I received an advance review copy for free & I am leaving this review voluntarily.*
I feel fortunate to have found out about this book via attending the author's signing at Powell's in Portland. The signing had been spotted by my daughter-in-law and son, with whom we attended. Ms. Roberts was such a lovely, engaging, frank, and thoughtful speaker, I was hooked on reading The Mixed Marriage Project before I even opened it.
Her book, a memoir of her father's (and mother's) research and life is similarly frank and insightful. Boomer-age readers (her age) will nod in agreement as Roberts describes her scholarly (her mother called Dorothy "my PhD" for the degree her mother had to give up pursuing once she became pregnant with Dorothy) parents' guidance, love, and family activities, especially during the 1960s. Anyone who has lived in the Hyde Park-Kenwood area of Chicago will also find considerable resonance in the description of life there, especially on idyllic Kenwood Avenue. Yet Ms. Roberts' story is also uniquely her own as she examines the lives of her white, Chicago-born father and her black, Jamaican-born mother through both the lens of their research (especially her father's) on interracial marriages and the even more loving lens of the family life she and her twin sisters shared with her parents.
When I first saw the title of this book, I was instantly intrigued. My family includes several interracial relationships and marriages, so I was particularly interested in reading about how these relationships were explored in this text. The author presents a compelling narrative that chronicles her deep dive into her father's —and, to a lesser but not insignificant extent, her mother's-writing and research on interracial marriage. I was especially drawn to the recounting of her white father's interview notes from numerous couples, his academic journey, his marriage to her Black mother, and his experiences as a father.
The book explores important questions, including motivations for pursuing interracial marriage, the challenges of navigating such marriages in America, comparisons between interracial and interfaith marriages, and the impact of these unions on childbearing and the experiences of mixed-race children. Told through the lens of a woman raised by a white father and a Black mother, the author moves beyond her father's original research to examine her own lived experiences, her evolving self-identity, and how these experiences shaped her subsequent career.
This was a well-researched and thoughtfully written book that presents nuanced arguments and diverse perspectives while inviting readers to reflect on their own beliefs and assumptions. The depth and heart of this work challenged me to think more expansively about relationships and their generational impact.
How does one rate a book like this? This was part memoir/part reporting of the research carried out by her father on interracial relationships in Chicago prior to the 1960s. A woman wrestling with her identity as a black girl with a white father and her stance on interracial marriages. I sensed that this book was written as a project to the author herself more so than a book written to the masses and I applaud that.
I am white Canadian married to an African immigrant and the title of this book intrigued me which is how I picked it up. While I don't fully grasp the context of racism in America between black and white, it has influenced my life in Canada as a white woman. Being married to someone outside my race has had its challenges. And also its enriching perspectives that have helped heal some of my prejudices I was groomed to believe.
A lot of what this author wrote was food for thought. Sometimes making me uncomfortable, this book examined race/marriage and intentions. I always love to learn more about racial history and am grateful that we've come so far as humans but still have more work to do. The author argues interracial marriages won't solve the racism problem and I agree. But it does provide a unique perspective on shared humanity personally.
This book was well written for its purpose but I found it to be too dry at times with a disjointed flow. At times it felt like random musings on the authors own life and then other people's stories and her father's interviews. It was hard to rate this book but I am glad I read it!
This book is a compilation of notes that the author's father wrote from interviews with interracial couples as early as the 1930s.
Her father was a white man, an anthropologist who devoted much of his life to studying interracial marriage, believing it was key ending racial inequality. This belief deeply shaped their family life in segregated Chicago.
Her mother was a Black Jamaican woman who worked at the VA helping veterans with trauma. She also worked side by side with her husband on his project as a research assistant.
The author spent a fair amount of time recounting parts of her father’s notes and transcripts from his interviews. At times, this was dry to read about.
I honestly found the sections that detailed the author’s own experiences and her relationship with her father, in particular, the most interesting. And I loved the things she learned about both of her parents from her father’s notes in the studies.
[Thanks to the publisher, Atria and NetGalley for the advance electronic copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.]
Dr. Dorothy Roberts wrote one of my favorite public health books, Killing the Black Body, so naturally I picked up her memoir to get an in-depth look at the development of this phenomenal scholar and thinker.
With The Mixed Marriage Project, however, we get more of a story about her father's research through her eyes rather than a traditional memoir. At its core, it’s a compelling look at family history, identity, and the sociology of interracial families.
Dr. Roberts's father's lifelong research into interracial marriages was deeply fascinating to read about. It was clear how special this topic was to him—not only due to his own interracial marriage, but also because of his research findings. Though he was unable to publish his findings during his lifetime, Dr. Roberts beautifully fulfills that legacy for him here.
Bottom line: If, like me, you're hoping for a deep dive into Dr. Roberts's own personal trajectory, you might feel a bit let down as her life is rushed through near the end. But if you're interested in sociology, family history, and the history of interracial marriage research, this is well worth the read!
This book was so well written and impactful! Dorothy’s father was an anthropologist who studied interracial relationships in Chicago through interviews of black-white couples for his whole career, but never completed his own book on the subject. He also was a white man who married a black woman from Jamaica and had three biracial daughters. Decades after his death, Dorothy reads through his transcripts and research surveys conducted from the 1930s-1960s; this book is a reflection of both his research and what she learns about her parents through reading these transcripts. This book was such a beautiful tribute to Dorothy’s parents and their research, while still being authentic to her own views and a more modern take on interracial relationships. As someone who has lived and worked in the Hyde Park-Kenwood area, I particularly loved hearing about the author’s experience growing up here in the 60s and what a vibrant and politically active community it was.
Thank you, Atria books, for a copy of “The Mixed Marriage Project.”
I was originally drawn to this book as it (selfishly) relates to me and my own interracial marriage. What I got was so much more—ethnographic research dating back decades, historical and political timelines, and an analysis of the author’s parents’ lives (academically, professionally, and personally). Ethnographic research will always be my favorite qualitative research method.
Roberts doesn’t shy away from asking hard questions about the sociological dimensions of interracial intimacy. Her delivery of her parents’ research was relayed with love and reverence while balancing a critical review of her parents’ choices in historical and social context. She was able to both honor them and examine their legacy.
Bravo, Dorothy Roberts. I commend you for being able to balance the respect you have for your parents without compromising your analysis.
*I received this book for free in a giveaway. Thank you to the author.*
I love the interwoven journey of the author learning more about her parents while reviewing their life's work. I found that the two "storylines" blended together to improve rather than retract from each other.
I LOVE first hand accounts of history, especially when it is something that I personally could never experience. It is so important to broaden your views in life and understand that how you live is not how everyone else does.
I am also honored to have received an ARC copy of the book and will definitely be keeping this for my library.
I really did not enjoy The Mixed Marriage Project. Perhaps I’m approaching it from a too European perspective, but the way the author describes her parents, their relationship, and her childhood felt oddly childish. Throughout the book, it seemed as though she believes in her idea of her father as a concept rather than understanding him as a complex human being. His research was clearly embedded in the historical context in which it was conducted, yet she often sounds surprised, even unsettled, by the vocabulary he used, as if it could be detached from its time. That disconnect made the narrative feel strangely ungrounded. It’s possible that listening to the audiobook shaped my reaction. Hearing an adult woman repeatedly refer to her father as “daddy” was, at times, distracting and uncomfortable. Perhaps reading it in print would have created more distance and nuance, but as an audiobook, the tone only amplified what I found frustrating about the book.
Formally, this book reminded me of Ada Calhoun's Also a Poet, in which a woman tries to both honor and interrogate her father by picking up his long-abandoned research project. Both are beautiful examples of intergenerational dialogue. The other thing that stood out to me is that this book—Roberts' account of combing through her father's hundreds of interviews with Black/white couples from the 1930s through the '70s—can be placed on my small mental bookshelf of memoirs by people who had (mostly) happy childhoods. Roberts paints a loving portrait of both her white anthropologist father, who was relentlessly curious and genuinely open-minded, and her Jamaican mother, who was highly educated, strict-but-kind, and deeply invested in her family, even as she mourned her own academic career. Roberts never buys into her father's steadfast optimism about marriage as a way of bridging the color line—she notes couples who are colorist social climbers rather than beacons of racial harmony and acceptance—but she does come to see how the qualities both parents imbued in her can make the world better. That's a lovely conclusion to a project that is equal parts gentle and rigorous, generous and unflinching.
Dorothy Roberts’s The Mixed Marriage Project: A Memoir of Love, Race, and Family is an intellectually ambitious and emotionally layered work that blends archival research with personal reflection. The result is undeniably rich, but also somewhat uneven—a book that feels divided between two compelling projects that never fully cohere. My response to it, much like the text itself, is mixed.
At its strongest, the book draws from the remarkable archive left behind by Roberts’s father, a white anthropologist who spent decades interviewing interracial couples, beginning as early as the 1930s. These interviews—numbering in the hundreds and spanning generations—are the book’s most fascinating and valuable component. They offer a rare, intimate glimpse into relationships that existed under intense social scrutiny, from couples in the late 19th century to those navigating the civil rights era. The historical scope alone is impressive, and Roberts’s decision to foreground these voices gives the book an archival weight that feels genuinely important.
Through these accounts, we see how interracial couples understood their own relationships: some insisted race was irrelevant to their love, while others viewed their unions as political acts tied to broader struggles for equality. The interviews reveal patterns of housing discrimination, social ostracism, and the everyday negotiations required to sustain such marriages. These sections feel like a lost sociological treasure—arguably worthy of publication on their own.
Yet Roberts does not simply present her father’s research. Instead, she interweaves it with a memoir of her upbringing in 1960s Chicago, as the daughter of a Black Jamaican mother and a white father. This dual structure—half archival reconstruction, half personal narrative—is where the book becomes more complicated. Roberts’s childhood was shaped by what she calls “the book,” her father’s unfinished project, which dominated family life and blurred the line between scholarship and lived experience.
The central tension emerges when Roberts discovers that her father’s fascination with interracial marriage predated his relationship with her mother. What she had long believed to be a love story that inspired intellectual inquiry is inverted: the research came first, and the marriage followed. This revelation introduces an unsettling ambiguity about his motives. Was their family, in some sense, an extension of his academic project? Roberts raises this question but never fully resolves it, and the result is a portrait of her father that feels elusive, even opaque.
This elusiveness is one of the book’s most frustrating aspects. Despite the wealth of material—interviews, letters, field notes—the father remains difficult to pin down. Roberts interrogates his belief that interracial marriage could serve as a vehicle for racial progress, ultimately challenging it with her own more skeptical view that such relationships do not inherently dismantle systemic racism. Still, his inner life, his emotional motivations, and even his ethical boundaries remain somewhat indistinct. The reader is left with questions that the book seems reluctant, or unable, to answer.
Roberts’s memoir sections are similarly complex. She writes candidly about her own evolving identity as a Black woman with a white father, including periods in which she concealed or even felt ashamed of that aspect of her background. This admission is one of the book’s more striking elements, particularly as she reflects on what might be described as a form of reverse prejudice—directed not at a marginalized group, but at a source of privilege she found difficult to reconcile. At the same time, she acknowledges that her father’s race afforded her tangible advantages, complicating any straightforward narrative of identity or belonging.
These reflections are thoughtful and often moving, but they also contribute to the book’s sense of fragmentation. The memoir raises deeply personal questions—about shame, loyalty, and inheritance—without always integrating them smoothly into the broader historical narrative. At times, it feels as though Roberts is writing two books simultaneously: one about her father’s unfinished sociological project, and another about her own coming to terms with her family and identity.
This structural divide may be intentional, reflecting the very tensions Roberts is trying to explore. Still, it can leave the reader uncertain about the book’s ultimate focus. Should it be read as a scholarly excavation, a family portrait, or a meditation on race and intimacy? It is all of these things, but not always in a way that feels fully unified.
There is also a lingering question about what remains unexplored. Given the richness of the material—particularly the interviews and the family dynamic—one wonders whether certain aspects could have been developed further. Roberts touches on her mother’s role as a research partner and intellectual collaborator, for instance, but this thread sometimes feels overshadowed by the focus on her father. Similarly, the ethical implications of studying interracial couples while living within one are raised but not exhaustively examined.
In the end, The Mixed Marriage Project is a compelling but imperfect book. Its historical material is invaluable, and its personal reflections are often incisive. Yet its hybrid structure and the lingering opacity of its central figure prevent it from fully achieving the synthesis it seems to aim for. It is, perhaps fittingly, a book about unresolved questions—about love, race, family, and intention—and it leaves many of those questions open.
After the death of her father, Dorothy Roberts was sorting through his things - including boxes and boxes of his research. At the age of 21, Dorothy's father, Robert, became intrigued with interracial marriages and began to study the social/economic/political consequences of those marriages. Over the span of almost 5 decades, Robert went on to interview hundreds of couples. And even with all this research, his work was never published, until now.
This book is part memoir, part publication of Robert's research. Readers can enjoy transcripts and insights to the countless interviews conducted. Dororthy masterfully paints a vivid history lesson of life and romance between races before Loving v. Virginia, using her father's research. Couples would be married in one state, but other states would not recognize their marriages. Furthermore, opposition to interracial marriages was primarily enforced through informal power, as opposed to explicit laws. There is a great deal of lost history surrounding the hardships many of these couples faced not just within their own families, but society as a whole. Many couples were evicted from homes, fired from jobs, and even arrested. Some people were even killed for daring to love someone of a different race. Robert's research tirelessly worked to showcase the segregation, discrimination, exclusion, and intimidation these interracial couples faced long before the courts stepped in.
The book also covers Dorothy's life growing up as a mixed child (white father, black mother). There were much she had to learn about navigating a world that would not always take kindly to children of mixed races. After dealing with racism and identity crises for most of her life, Dorothy was initially opposed to mixed marriages, that is, until she dove deeper into her father's research. Confronting some of her own biases, Dorothy explains how her life was impacted by a mixed marriage and where she stands today with the topic.
While I greatly enjoyed reading this book, it was quite long. I do wish it would have been split into two different books - her father's research and then her own separate memoir. Dorothy has a lot to say and I loved reading it. However, the jumps between stories and topics were a bit jarring, at times, and it made the writing feel clunky and disorganized. Nevertheless, Dorothy excellently portrays both her history and the history of these marriages in a manner that really felt solid. I really appreciated the additions of couples that weren't just black and white, but also different races and how they also dealt with hardships. And I also really enjoyed how Dorothy walks the reader through how she initially felt about interracial love and its intricacies and how that evolved with time and her father's research. And if Dorothy ever expands on the life of her mother in a different book, I will be the first in line to buy it. She seemed like a remarkable woman.
If you love history, are a child of mixed parents, or are even in an interracial relationship yourself, I do recommend checking this book out. And even if you don't fit any of those categories, still check it out - you'll definitely learn something new.
Much appreciation to the author/publisher/NetGalley for the complimentary copy. It was an honor and privilege to review this book. All opinions expressed are my own.
3.5 stars rounded up to 4. I enjoyed reading the author's book about her parents' decades-long research on interracial marriage from two perspectives: 1) as a former anthropology major, and 2) as the wife in a 15-year-old interracial marriage.
I admired the way the author structured the book, in terms of her finding her parents' boxed up research and recording the process of her reading through them over a summer. Her periodic returns to her own perspective grounded the data and made it far more interesting than it would have been on its own. She reads though transcripts of interviews that her father conducted, and was surprised to find that her mother was also involved in it. She charts the personal growth she experiences as she comes to realize that "the mixed marriage project" was quite a bit more than she had previously thought it to be.
My main takeaway is deep gratitude for being fortunate to live in a time, and in an area of the country - the S.F. Bay Area - where being in an interracial couple is common. The Mixed Marriage Project documents some terrible experiences that such couples experienced in pre-1960's Chicago. If you're part of an interracial couple, have been, or are just interested in the topic, then this book has much to offer.
I did get bogged down in the multiple interviews presented, and confused about the identities of interviewees. It would have helped to have an index where the interviewees' names and dates were cited, to help keep track of who was interviewed and when. There was also quite a bit of repetition in terms of research themes, which I found tedious at times. However, the book improves as the time of the research progresses, from the 30's, 40's and 50's to the 60's. The author's deep love and respect for her parents, flaws and all, holds everything together and the story of how her family came to be is fascinating.
The Mixed Marriage Project is a mix of a memoir by the author, Dorothy Roberts, author of Killing the Black Body, and an anthropological work completed by Roberts on her father's behalf. Roberts's father (Robert Roberts, I kid you not) was a white man in Chicago who was extremely interested (academically? personally? who can tell, even Roberts has no idea) in the idea of mixed marriages as a form of racial integration. He was an anthropologist and kept meticulous notes, so Roberts took a summer where she rented an apartment in the Kenwood neighborhood of Chicago, near where she grew up, to go through the notes herself.
As someone who has lost a parent, I understand Roberts' desire to complete this project for her father. She got to reminisce about some of her childhood, as some of the notes overlapped, and she was able to learn parts of her parents' lives after they had already passed. You can feel Roberts' love for her parents as she calls them "Mommy" and "Daddy" even though she is about to turn 70. I am happy for Roberts and her sisters that she was able to complete this project.
This book was much more for Roberts than the reader, and that's okay. This will not be a major hit the way Killing the Black Body was, because it is less applicable to the average reader. Since I am knowledgeable of the areas of Chicago she discussed, I found the racial history of the area to be fascinating. Overall, though, I was a bit bored. I hope Roberts was able to get what she wanted out of this project.
Thank you to Netgalley and Atria Books for an advanced copy in exchange for an honest review.
No idea how this book ended up on my TR list. I was in enemy territory furreal. Had to DNF and get back on track. The author is basically recapping her father’s notes for a book he never got to write. I think I was hoping there would be equal discussion about her Black mother and her White father. And maybe there is past where I read! But from what I heard, she acknowledges that she didn’t ask about her mother’s family history the same way she did her dad’s.
I also couldn’t deal with how pleased she was that her dad wasn’t a full-blown racist in the 60s. I can’t explain it, but she was just a little too congratulatory, when honestly what I heard was the bare minimum? The vibes were OFF; I had to escapay.
The parts about the couples were interesting, but something about the way the author talked about her dad bothered me. I don’t doubt he cared about his research, but I just don’t understand why he never wrote his book, especially given ample opportunities.
A beautiful memoir honoring Roberts’ parents. Also a little meandering and repetitive at times, in the way that recollection and reflection tend to be.
I’m very glad I read this book—the last chapter made me pretty uncomfortable as a mom of mixed-race kids, but a lot to think about so maybe good uncomfortable? But most of the book was pretty dry. The jacket copy says explicitly states Dorothy Robert’s is not writing the book her father was never able to finish, but she essentially is—just adding reflections on her own childhood at the end, and interspersing where in the rental house she was sitting while reading through her parents’ transcripts. The flap also claims Roberts’ uncovering a “truth that upends everything she thought she knew about her family” which is the detail that got me to buy this book, but that truth is completely missable, and not at all juicy in my opinion, so don’t go in for that.
Thank you, NetGalley for allowing me to review this book. I don’t think there is a way that you could rate this kind of book. I feel like history what people went through and all of those situations make a great story and increase your knowledge so I will recommend for you to read it if you enjoy knowing what happened in history through the eyes of someone else.
“It’s hard to tell where love and politics blend into something more complicated.” Pg 193
I have a lot of feelings about this book. On a lot of different levels.
One, that’s sort of unrelated to the book itself, just something I’ve noticed as someone in the #deaddadsclub. My dad was a blue collar worker, working in factories his whole life. I was left with basically nothing written from him. When I read things like this, I’m deeply jealous of people who’s parents were writers or researchers or just maintained some form of written work to be able to go back and reflect or learn about them after they’re gone.
Two, as a PhD trained researcher, I spent a lot of time very alarmed by the author’s father’s research practices. Most of my work was quantitative and this seemed to be primarily qualitative, which I know is a little more flexible, except for some questionnaires that we never hear about. Maybe there’s other published research from this life of work? I haven’t looked to see. But the way his life converged with the research in a multitude of ways, was a bit concerning. So much so, that I looked up with the IRB was created - 1974, which was after most of this work. However, he made his daughter a research participant without her knowledge or consent and that would’ve been in the 70s/80s? The author one single time addressed that she has not stopped to think about the fact that her father, a professor, started dating her mother who was an undergraduate student and research assistant. The author made a lot of observations about her father’s life and research becoming one, but that’s where the observations ended. The author then started to identify some of the de-identified participants based on her memories from childhood.
Three, it’s a memoir, so the author can say whatever she thinks and her opinions. In that, it’s incredibly obvious that she finds white male + Black female mixed marriages to be superior. Her reactions to reading the various interviews follow this theme. That is until the end where she shares her thoughts that mixed marriages are bad all together. She reflects that those were thoughts of a younger perspective and that she is grateful to both her parents.
Four, I read another review saying that it was only because the author’s father was a white man that he could do mediocre research and never follow through on publishing this book, that he could remain a full professor through his whole career. I agree. Though I never published my dissertation work that I deeply cared about, I walked away from academia fully. If I had stayed in it, I can’t imagine having not finished the primary job? The author doesn’t really question this and she never questioned it while her parents were alive. Oh, he also let students skip class and exams because they were planning their interracial wedding? It just seems so odd. Overall, I think it’s an interesting topic and I was intrigued by the book, but overall, it feels surface level. I wish the author had spend more time interrogating her own feelings and spent more time digging into the many underlying factors here. I can imagine it’s difficult to critique your parents that are no longer here and that you have positive memories of, so I think that’s why the writing is the way it is.
This was a deeply reflective and emotionally layered work that explores identity, legacy, and the quiet weight of unfinished stories. At its core, this book feels like an act of devotion—a daughter stepping into the intellectual and emotional space her father once occupied, determined to finish what he started.
One of the most compelling elements is how the narrative weaves family mémoire—not just memory in the traditional sense, but a living archive of generational experiences, silences, and truths that were never fully spoken. The author doesn’t simply recount the past; she interrogates it. Through her father’s research and her own lived perspective, we see how history is both inherited and reshaped.
What adds an even more thought-provoking tension is the subtle, lingering question: was this purely personal, or was it, in some way, a social experiment for her father? The blending of intimate family memory with that uncertainty gives the narrative a pause—a moment where the reader is asked to reconsider motive, intention, and the ethics of observation within one’s own life. It introduces a quiet discomfort that deepens the reading experience, making you question not only the father’s role, but how often personal lives intersect with intellectual curiosity in ways that aren’t fully acknowledged.
The idea of “finishing what her father started” therefore takes on added complexity. It’s no longer just about preservation—it’s about interpretation, and perhaps even reconciliation. The author is not only continuing his work, but also, in some ways, reclaiming it and redefining its meaning on her own terms.
What makes the book particularly resonant is how its layered themes still hold true today. Questions around race, belonging, cultural duality, and societal perception are not confined to the past—they echo strongly in contemporary conversations. The “mixed marriage” becomes more than a personal detail; it serves as a lens through which broader social tensions and progress are examined.
The writing is deliberate and introspective, occasionally dense where academic and personal narratives intertwine, but ultimately rewarding for readers willing to sit with its complexity. Some threads remain unresolved—but that, too, feels true to the nature of mémoire and inherited stories.
Overall, The Mixed Marriage Project is a powerful meditation on legacy, identity, and the blurred lines between lived experience and studied observation. It challenges readers to consider not only where they come from, but how those stories were shaped—and by whom.
Dorothy Roberts is a certified (by the MacArthur Foundation) genius. And yet this memoir was more than lacking in that department. The problem stems from Roberts's unconditional love for her parents. It is incredibly difficult to sustain a story of faultless love for 300 pages. It gets tiresome to read! Her parents were clearly really wonderful people. But it makes for an uninteresting memoir. Her father's work falls similarly flat. Even though it is very, very interesting, it is not presented as such. There is no zhuzh, no sauce. Often because of the former problem. Roberts is impressed by her dad's forward thinking views that would be codified into theory decades after he introduced the kernel of the idea. But this is true about lots of things, lots of people have good ideas before another person names the idea. Or she will use her own analysis, connecting what he discovered to what we know or theorize about today, but it comes off as toothless because this lens is used sparingly. Her final lens is one of skepticism, trying to imagine what her dad or mom thought when interviewing a couple or writing a passage in their notes or uncovering a finding. These are often the most irritating passages because both of her parents had died before she wrote the book, so each of these moments of analysis ends with 'but I won't know because my parents are gone and I can't ask them what they meant.' I think the memoir portions would have better served the book as an introduction and conclusion. That way we can enter the work, then recontextualize it, rough the knowledge of her ties to it. The work is muddied and slowed down by her close ties to its origin. And her father's work is interesting enough that I would have been interested in Roberts creating a meta study, where she shares his findings and then analyzes the results herself, as well as her father's work. This would have provided a better, more critical and unified work. Roberts's conclusion focuses on reconciliation, that we have to understand difference, that it is constructed, and then bridge across it with love and compassion, to break down difference. I think this is what she attempted to do here, that by expressing her love for her parents she could reconfigure research that is confounding and sometimes dubious, into something more powerful. I'm just not sure she achieved that goal.
I agree with a lot of the 1-2 star reviews of this book. I feel like the book could have worked better for me if it was shorter and had a more directed story/ end goal. I think it is more of a conversation starter and less of an answer to the questions that it explores throughout the book. It’s kind of just a repetitive run on of interracial relationships (specifically black and white) and all that entails. I picked this book up because I too am the child of an interracial marriage. I always learn about my history separated ( ie. only black or white history never history of mixed people in America). It was eye opening to hear about the couples and the children of these couples who go on to find their own place in America. I’ve always identified as mixed and biracial. I never used to understand how people wouldn’t acknowledge or accept their half white side. But this book made me realize that society at that time and maybe even still today views even mixed black kids as completely black. I think something in the book mentioned how people thought even if you had 1/8 “negro” blood in you then you were black.
The author finishes the book with her thoughts on ethnicity. She believes that it is largely a personal choice and not a biological one. She says when she is around her Jamaican family, She identifies more with her Jamaican side and then when she is in America, she doesn’t really claim to be Jamaican and she just identifies as a black American. I feel like ethnicity is more so determined by how you’re viewed by other people and less so what you feel yourself. This subject made me question idk like colorism in the black community??? Like if you’re mixed and identify and allow others to only know you as a black women and to go one step further and lie about having a white father… I worry that could cause even more harm in terms of colorism that is very much so apart of the black community. Like look at the actress Amandla ( forgot her last name but she played rue in hunger games) people are mad at her since she’s mixed black and white and she takes full black roles. People are mad because they claim she is stealing roles from black women. But by this authors logic, she wouldn’t be. Iddkkk im just rambling but I do think this book made me think about race and identity in a way I hadn’t before.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Overall this was an enjoyable read. It was a different sort of memoir - her own life story entwined with her parents' - different because it was evoked as she sorted through her father's research notes. At first, I was a bit bothered by it and wished she had just finished reading the notes and then written a more conventional biography of her father. She talks about how it was July and she opened another box of folders. She read about a mixed race couple her father interviewed, and then it reminded her of something later in life; then she added some prose about her father's background.
Yet, I came to see this as an experience she was going through. It felt like a project I could see myself doing. And I could feel that she wrote this more for herself, as she grappled with things in her family, than to write a thesis or history to the outside reader. It was interesting to experience her discoveries and nostalgia with her.
I lived in Chicago for ten years, and my first year I lived in Hyde Park. I took many walks through the Kenwood neighborhood, probably past her house. I really enjoyed reading her memories and experiences of growing up Black in Chicago. The book also painted an enlightening (though sobering) picture of life in Chicago during those decades (1930s-1960s). The idea of interracial marriage (especially Black - White) isn't something I have any experience with, and this book definitely brings up a lot of points, based on the perspectives shared from her father's research. It was interesting how Roberts points out that both with couples who marry for love (and try to ignore the socio-political complexities) and couples who marry to make a civil rights demonstration (and less for love) can face disillusionment. You've got to hand it to her parents for hanging in there, despite their differences. I guess that's true for all marriage. It's a challenge.
I haven't read any of Robert's other books, but I imagine this one has a different feel, due to the personal nature of it. I really came to love her parents and they depth of character they had. It does make me want to read some of her other books.
Overall, the book was a pretty easy read (I did skip over/skim through some parts).