From two authors who made life-defining mistakes, a profound and entertaining exploration of mistakes, and the transformative power of confronting them.
While very few people start enormous companies or discover lifesaving medical cures, we all make mistakes. Yet there are lots of books about successful entrepreneurs, massive failures, and compelling scientific discoveries, and no book that helps us understand how our personalities drive mistakes and how mistakes shape our lives.
Longtime friends Michael Lynton and Josh Steiner made mistakes that shaped their careers and lives, but it wasn’t until the isolation of the pandemic that they began to open up to each other about them. When Michael was the CEO of Sony Entertainment, he greenlit the film that led to the infamous North Korean hack; meanwhile, a private diary Josh had kept as Chief of Staff at the Treasury Department became a focal point in the Clinton Whitewater scandal. As their conversation deepened, they searched for a book to guide their exploration, they came up empty. So they set out to write one themselves.
Through a revealing examination of their own stories and candid interviews with influential figures such as Larry Summers, Joanna Coles, and Malcolm Gladwell along with people from all walks of life, the authors unveil the hidden dimensions of mistakes and the universal struggle to move beyond them. Working with Alison Papadakis, Director of Clinical Psychological Studies at Johns Hopkins, they ground their observations in relevant research and unpack the difference between failures and mistakes, the stages of mistakes, and how it’s possible to break the patterns that lead to misunderstandings and shame.
From Mistakes to Meaning is an essential and fascinating read, combining compelling narrative and actionable advice, showing that mistakes can be used as portals for personal growth instead of lifelong burdens.
One greenlit a film that spurred a cyberattack that nearly wiped out Sony Entertainment. The other kept a caustic diary that almost brought down the Clinton administration. I mean, stuff happens, right?
I was fortunate enough to see these guys talk about their book at the 92nd Street Y with Malcolm Gladwell in February. Both were funny, thoughtful, and engaging enough to overcome my tendency to space out in meetings. They shared the origin story of the book, which was basically just, “We needed something to do during COVID.” Hey, what better time to make sense of their biggest blunders? Their talk induced me to grab a copy of my own and pass it onto my students.
The book makes some wonderful points and clarifications, not least of which was to explain the difference between failure and mistakes. My horrible summary: while both have negative consequences, the former takes effort and thought, while the latter usually doesn’t.
One of the main tenets, aligned with the secondary title of the book, is that one’s patterns of behavior learned earlier in life lead to personal decision-making. They call it “schema.” They’re both good and bad: they work positively for a while, but relying too heavy on them can lead to major screw-ups or lapses in judgment.
Now, perhaps I’m misunderstanding, but this seemed to hint that we’re all bound to act exactly as our childhoods predicted. Eh…I’m not so sure. There are lots of other systems, life events, philosophies, and people that affect us, too. It’s also an idea that sounds a little dated to me. But I’ve been in the social work biz a long time, so maybe I’ve just heard it all before.
That said, this book is all about the interviews. The authors do an excellent job of storytelling, of sharing the intimate details from conversations with a range of influential people. They stay away from moralizing or judging, and though they offer some explanation based on the ideas in the prior paragraph, most of the time they offered reasons that make sense. There’s a strong positive message in all these chapters. Oh, and Gladwell himself makes an appearance. It’s a good one!
Also, the last few chapters do what not many psychology books do: offer useful advice. They go a little beyond simple reflection and give some very strong suggestions for just how to learn from mistakes, how to not do the same thing again. They save themselves a bit with a few paragraphs about overcoming, or at least being aware of, one’s schema. Those chapters are worth keeping.
From Mistakes to Meaning caught my attention largely because I wanted to read the author’s perspective on the Sony hack—especially since he was my boss at the time. That connection made the book feel more personal and gave additional context to parts of the story.
I particularly enjoyed the sections where friends and colleagues shared their own mistakes. Those stories were engaging and often revealing, especially in how they showed the ways past experiences shaped the decisions people later regretted.
At times, the book leaned a bit heavily into psychology and academic quotations for my taste. While those elements added depth, they occasionally slowed the narrative.
Overall, it’s an interesting and thoughtful read that offers meaningful reflections on how mistakes influence who we become.
We’ve all made a mistake or two during our lives. Some could be written off to inexperience or carelessness, others have serious consequences, deep roots, and lasting emotional fallout. Michael Lynton and Joshua Steiner in "From Mistakes to Meaning" share stories and insight from successful people who have made a—very public or very personal—widely damaging, humiliating mistake that leads them to deep shame, guilt, and questioning of their identity and moral compass. Many of the people interviewed will be familiar, we’ve seen their names in headlines. Others are prominent in their field but not necessarily known to the general public. Through their own stories and a dozen others, the authors demonstrate the three stages of mistakes and reveal that mistakes often happen as a consequence of a deep seated self-image, belief, or unmet desire. Each story addresses a nuance of mistakes and proves that not all mistakes are the same.
Bringing on clinical psychologist and Johns Hopkins professor, Dr. Alison Papadakis was a brilliant move; taking an interesting collection of stories to an insightful guide to the psychology and neurology of how mistakes happen. The notes and citations suggest further reading and lend credibility to the authors’ ideas. The examples offer both breadth and depth to the problem of making mistakes while telling a cautionary tale for being aware and cognizant in the moment of our actions.
The closing chapters of the book provide a specific framework for finding meaning in our own mistakes. The authors honed this process through four years of dissecting their own mistakes and interviewing others about theirs. With so many examples and a clear process to refer to, we can re-consider our own mistakes with curiosity and compassion. By facing rather than suppressing our mistakes, we can overcome shame and guilt and get on with our lives.
Thank you to NetGalley and Avid Press/Simon and Schuster for sharing an ARC in exchange for an honest review. All opinions are my own.
It was between good and very good for me. The ideas and academic references are not novel for those who read a lot of non-fiction, but the storytelling and the framing of those ideas is very well done and the authors structure compelling arguments. It was close to 4 stars for me, but I rounded down because I thought a couple of chapters could’ve been sharper.
The first very short chapter in the second part of the book, The Front Row, I believe, was too short to let the reader walk through the story and enjoy it like with all the other stories: the readers like doing a little bit of foot work to engage, don’t serve the solution on a silver platter. Honestly, I think if this chapter was cut I don’t think I would’ve noticed it.
The chapter about the Ponzi scheme had a lot of other socioeconomic components, so for me there wasn’t enough proof that the story was about the woman’s schema and not about societal norms, patriarchy, and peer pressure failing her to take agency over her life and not go with what other people in her town, her family, or her husband think is the right thing to do. That story just didn’t fit as well as the others into the main argument, in my opinion. It’s kind of like in criminal justice where you have to prove beyond reasonable doubt that there is no other potential perpetrator, and I feel like here there could be an alternative narrative just as compelling where misapplied schema wouldn’t drive the story.
Overall, brave idea, good writing, would recommend, a very pleasant and insightful read if you engage with the material on a deeper level.
Reading about Kintsugi was probably my favorite part. I think for someone who has failed in multiple ambitions and felt the humiliation from the social group around me for trying, it is lovely to hear about this Japanese artistic philosophy.
What a compassionate reminder that we are all human and are striving to make the best choices daily.
It’s also enough motivation for me to continue being comfortable failing, as the research of regret states it’s higher amongst those who don’t try in the first place.
I’m working on my first poetry novella, following that I’ll continue to fail at building passive income, then I’ll fail at more relationships, all while failing to choose the right books to read along the way. lol
It would be nice for more individuals in current or past positions of power to write on vulnerable topics such as failure.
For those who are financially independent and stressed about navigating finances, this book was a lovely read to remind you that you are not alone at any stage of the responsibility cycle (Pennies to Billions) 💗
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
There are plenty of books about success and failure, but almost none that genuinely help us understand how our own personalities drive our mistakes — and how those mistakes quietly shape the people we become.
Lynton and Steiner fill that gap with warmth, candour, and hard-won insight.
What sets this book apart is the authors' willingness to lead with their own most uncomfortable moments. From the Sony North Korea hack to the Clinton Whitewater scandal, they bring real vulnerability to the page, making it easy for readers to see their own missteps reflected back at them.
Drawing on psychological research and candid interviews with people from all walks of life, they untangle the stages of mistakes and the patterns that keep us stuck in shame and regret.
The result is a rare blend of honest storytelling and genuinely useful advice — one that reframes mistakes not as lifelong burdens, but as opportunities for growth. Thought-provoking, disarmingly honest, and ultimately hopeful. Highly recommended.
Should have known. Take common sense. Get it on GMA. Season with many cliches, shake well and poor out dollars. If you have made a mistake don’t compound it by giving away your money. Look up root cause analysis fundamentals. Follow them. Don’t make the same mistake twice.
I read this with my book club, and it led to one of our most honest discussions yet. This book really changed how I think about past mistakes. Instead of regret, I started seeing growth. Hearing others share their stories alongside the book made it even more powerful and personal.
Our book club picked this, and I wasn’t sure what to expect, but it ended up being one of my favorites. The conversations it sparked were deep and surprisingly personal. It helped me rethink how I carry past experiences and what I choose to learn from them.
Reading this as part of a group made such a difference. Everyone connected to it in their own way, and the discussions were incredibly meaningful. The book really encourages reflection without feeling heavy or overwhelming.
This was a book club selection, and it created such an engaging conversation. The idea of turning mistakes into something meaningful really resonated with everyone. I found myself thinking about it long after the discussion ended.
This book hit differently reading it with others. During our book club meeting, people shared personal stories that made the themes even more real. It’s a powerful reminder that we’re all figuring things out.
I appreciated how practical and reflective this book was at the same time. It didn’t feel overly academic, but it still had depth. The idea of recognizing patterns in our mistakes really stuck with me. It made me think about how I can approach things differently moving forward.
The book does a great job of normalizing something we all experience but rarely discuss openly. I found comfort in the idea that mistakes don’t define us unless we let them. It’s a thoughtful and well-written exploration of growth and self-awareness.
Mistakes were made! This was an insightful manual on how to analyze and recover from your mistakes, and then strategies to reduce mistakes in the future. It included interviews with various people and the various types of mistakes these people made. An easy read.
DNF. Just couldn’t get into a book about one 1%-er who was the CEO of Sony Pictures and another 1%-er who was the guy who lied in his own diary re a Clinton scandal.
I read this through my book club, and it sparked some of the most thoughtful conversations we’ve had. Everyone had a different takeaway, but the core message really connected with all of us.